基于Mindlin解的盾构隧道地表沉降黏弹性分析

基于Mindlin解,采用三参数固体黏弹性模型,给出了盾构隧道黏弹性沉降的计算方法,通过退化验证,证明了所得出的黏弹性沉降计算方法的正确性。结合工程实例进行计算分析,分别得出了黏性系数、距开挖面距离以及开挖深度对刀盘正面摩擦、刀盘侧面摩擦、正面附加推力、盾壳与周围土体之间的摩擦力引起的地表变形的影响。计算表明:沉降稳定所需时间随黏性系数增大而延长,随开挖深度的不同而不同;不同的黏性系数,最终沉降值无明显差异;盾壳摩擦导致的沉降随距开挖面距离的增加而减小。     

填充式泡沫铝防护结构的弹道极限

为了探索泡沫材料在空间防护上的应用,结合实验和数值模拟,绘制了弹速0.5~7.0km/s范围内填充式泡沫铝防护结构的弹道极限曲线,并与Whipple结构进行了比较。结果表明:填充式泡沫铝防护结构的防护性能优于同等面密度、总厚度的Whipple结构;孔隙率对填充式泡沫铝防护结构防护性能影响较小。     

相对论性电子在强激光场和Debye屏蔽库仑场下的散射

在量子理论的框架内,利用含强激光场的二级相对论修正的运动方程,采用直接数值解法,着重研究了强激光场和Debye屏蔽库仑场下荷电粒子的碰撞截面及其与激光脉冲波形、频率、强度和屏蔽参数等的关系。     

Simulation of the electromagnetic characters of a Faraday-shielded antenna in a helicon wave plasma source

In this article, a structure that employs a Faraday shield between the Shoji antenna and the dielectric tube, which aims to reduce the dielectric wall sputtering, is investigated for the helicon wave plasma (HWP) sources. Faraday shield is usually used between the antenna and the reaction chamber to reduce the radiation from the high electromagnetic field generation, as well as to prevent the sputtering of the antenna material from polluting the reaction chamber during the discharge. Here, the influence of the Faraday shield on the longitudinal and radial electric field of the antenna is analysed through COMSOL Multiphysics^TM. Significant attenuations of both the longitudinal and radial fields are observed in the presence of the shield. In addition, by comparing the electric field distribution under two different shielding parameters, it is found that the shielding effects are not the same. Therefore, a detailed study of two kinds of design (pitch and gap) for the shield was carried out. The results show that the pitch has a little impact on the overall shielding effect when the gap is unaltered. The best shielding performance appears when we set the pitch at T of 8 and 10. In addition, the shielding effect also becomes worse as the gap increases while the pitch remains unchanged. A relatively good shielding effect can be produced by setting the gap to the value of 4–8 mm (a gap/pitch ratio of 2/15–4/15). This work provides a theoretical basis for designing a Faraday shield structure between the antenna and the dielectric tube, which is helpful to realize stable and controllable HWP discharges.     

AP1000屏蔽厂房在接触爆炸荷载作用下的非线性动力分析

屏蔽厂房是AP1000核岛厂房的第一层外部防线,确保屏蔽厂房在服役期间遭受爆炸冲击荷载作用下的安全性和完整性,十分重要。本文中,采用欧拉-拉格朗日算法(coupled Euler-Lagrange, CEL),对炸药在屏蔽厂房20种不同起爆部位作用下的动态破坏特征进行了研究,以结构贯穿破坏的损伤质量作为损伤程度的判别依据,着重探讨在不同起爆位置作用下结构的压力和损伤演化特性。研究表明：在接触爆炸荷载作用下,厂房在起爆点附近发生局部破坏;在相同高度下,环向不同角度起爆所引起的损伤程度差异较小,不同高度起爆的损伤程度差异较大。通过压力和损伤的演化分析,确定了屏蔽厂房最不利抗爆部位,对厂房不同部位的配筋策略提出建议。结论可为制定屏蔽厂房在爆炸冲击荷载作用下的安全防护措施提供参考依据。

     

颗粒对SiC_w/SiC层状陶瓷电磁屏蔽性能的影响

层状陶瓷材料的电磁屏蔽效能对结构功能一体化层状陶瓷材料的设计具有重要影响。采用流延法与化学气相渗透(chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)工艺相结合制备SiC_w/Si C层状陶瓷,研究碳化硅颗粒(Si C particle,SiCp)、氮化硅颗粒(Si_3N_4particle,Si_3N_4p)对SiC_w/Si C层状陶瓷电磁屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明:SiC_w/Si C层状陶瓷具有较高的电磁屏蔽性能,颗粒的加入有助于提高层状陶瓷的电磁屏蔽性能。颗粒粒径越小,材料的电磁屏蔽性能越好;并且SiCp的电磁屏蔽作用强于Si_3N_4p。     

Analysis of low-dose radiation shield effectiveness of multi-gate polymeric sheets

Computed tomography (CT) uses a high dose of radiation to create images of the body. As patients are exposed to radiation during a CT scan, the use of shielding materials becomes essential in CT scanning. This study was focused on the radiation shielding materials used for patients during a CT scan. In this study, sheets were manufactured to shield the eyes and the thyroid, the most sensitive parts of the body, against radiation exposure during a CT scan. These sheets are manufactured using silicone polymers, barium sulfate (BaSO₄) and tungsten, with the aim of making these sheets equally or more effective in radiation shielding and more cost-effective than lead sheets. The use of barium sulfate drew more attention than tungsten due to its higher cost-effectiveness. The barium sulfate sheets were coated to form a multigate structure by applying the maximum charge rate during the agitator and subsequent mixing processes and creating multilayered structures on the surface. To measure radiation shielding effectiveness, the radiation dose was measured around both eyes and the thyroid gland using sheets in three different thicknesses (1, 2 and 3 mm). Among the 1 and 2 mm sheets, the Pb sheets exhibited greater effectiveness in radiation shielding around both eyes, but the W sheets were more effective in radiation shielding around the thyroid gland. In the 3 mm sheets, the Pb sheet also attenuated a higher amount of radiation around both eyes while the W sheet was more effective around the thyroid gland. In conclusion, the sheets made from barium sulfate and tungsten proved highly effective in shielding against low-dose radiation in CT scans without causing ill-health effects, unlike lead.     

混合磁体超导线圈低温传输线冷屏的设计与分析

对于低温传输线,冷屏是其重要的结构。文中在低温传输线冷屏结构初步设计的基础上,对冷屏屏体材料进行比选,计算分析了低温传输线在80K温区的漏热量,并采用Solidworks软件,对不同厚度的低温传输线冷屏的温度分布进行模拟分析,完成冷屏的工程设计。     

玄武岩纤维布/铝板组合防护结构的高速撞击防护性能

在弹道段撞击速度范围内,针对玄武岩纤维布/铝板组合防护结构开展了高速撞击实验(实验使用的2017铝球弹丸的直径为3.97 mm,撞击速度为1.49~3.65 km/s),获得了防护结构的弹道极限速度,分析了铝球弹丸高速击穿玄武岩纤维布和铝板后的剩余速度。基于单层铝板发生穿孔失效时的临界撞击动能,研究了玄武岩纤维布/铝板组合防护结构的高速撞击防护性能。结果表明:当弹丸未破碎时,相同直径的铝球弹丸以不同速度击穿相同面密度的玄武岩纤维布后的速度减小量近似为常数;铝球弹丸直径越大,弹丸击穿相同面密度的玄武岩纤维布后的速度减小量越小;在防护结构面密度相同的情况下,铝板前置的玄武岩纤维布/铝板组合防护结构比玄武岩纤维布前置的组合防护结构具有更好的高速撞击防护性能。     

实验数据反演识别分析方法与力学表征

本文给出了两类基于实验(实测)数据的反演识别方法,简述了其在界面力学性能及工程实测数据分析中的应用.在粘接界面力学性能的反演识别实验研究中,基于不同加载速率的实验曲线,结合参数化界面力学模型,通过反演识别给出粘接界面力学性能参数,并对识别结果的适定性进行独立的实验验证;在基于工程实测数据的反演识别与力学建模方面,在分析盾构装备载荷特点的基础上,对海量的实测数据统计分类,提出了力学量纲分析的建模方法,并应用于盾构掘进载荷的反演识别研究.