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101.
102.
K. DANESHJOU M. TALEBITOOTI R. TALEBITOOTI 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2013,34(4):437-456
The generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is employed to consider the free vibration and critical speed of moderately thick rotating laminated composite conical shells with different boundary conditions developed from the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The equations of motion are obtained applying Hamilton’s concept, which contain the influence of the centrifugal force, the Coriolis acceleration, and the preliminary hoop stress. In addition, the axial load is applied to the conical shell as a ratio of the global critical buckling load. The governing partial differential equations are given in the expressions of five components of displacement related to the points lying on the reference surface of the shell. Afterward, the governing differential equations are converted into a group of algebraic equations by using the GDQM. The outcomes are achieved considering the effects of stacking sequences, thickness of the shell, rotating velocities, half-vertex cone angle, and boundary conditions. Furthermore, the outcomes indicate that the rate of the convergence of frequencies is swift, and the numerical technique is superior stable. Three comparisons between the selected outcomes and those of other research are accomplished, and excellent agreement is achieved. 相似文献
103.
提出了高速切削过程中诱发绝热剪切带形成的热塑性剪切波的传播机理,针对锯齿形切屑中热望性区域内的塑性梯度变形特征、动量和能量耗散情况,建立了与切削条件相关的热塑性剪切波的传播模型及剪切带宽度模型.在此基础上,通过淬硬45钢的切削实验并结合改进的Johnson-Cook本构模型分析了热塑性剪切波的传播规律,并将剪切带宽度模型与已提出的DB模型、WR模型和DM模型做了对比,结果表明,由热塑性剪切波传播理论推导的剪切带宽度模型与实验结果较其他模型吻合较好. 相似文献
104.
105.
制作了钢筋混凝土简支箱梁模型,试验包括模型梁开裂范围内的加载及开裂后的加载。在开裂范围内,对该试验梁分别进行了顶板满布均布荷载、均布荷载作用于肋板上方、集中力作用于跨中以及对称集中力作用下的加载;对开裂后的试验梁,进行了对称集中力作用下的加载。用应变采集仪与电脑连接,并用半桥测量,温度自补偿方法测取应变值,采用百分表测试梁体挠度,采用读数显微镜观测裂缝。测量得到应力、应变的分布规律,验证了钢筋混凝土箱梁中存在剪滞效应。试验结果与考虑混凝土非线性的有限段法的计算结果吻合较好,验证了有限段法在混凝土箱梁剪滞效应分析中的适用性。 相似文献
106.
The phenomenon of adiabatic shear banding is analyzed theoretically in the context of metal cutting. The mechanisms of material weakening that are accounted for are (i) thermal softening and (ii) material failure related to a critical value of the accumulated plastic strain. Orthogonal cutting is viewed as a unique configuration where adiabatic shear bands can be experimentally produced under well controlled loading conditions by individually tuning the cutting speed, the feed (uncut chip thickness) and the tool geometry. The role of cutting conditions on adiabatic shear banding and chip serration is investigated by combining finite element calculations and analytical modeling. This leads to the characterization and classification of different regimes of shear banding and the determination of scaling laws which involve dimensionless parameters representative of thermal and inertia effects. The analysis gives new insights into the physical aspects of plastic flow instability in chip formation. The originality with respect to classical works on adiabatic shear banding stems from the various facets of cutting conditions that influence shear banding and from the specific role exercised by convective flow on the evolution of shear bands. Shear bands are generated at the tool tip and propagate towards the chip free surface. They grow within the chip formation region while being convected away by chip flow. It is shown that important changes in the mechanism of shear banding take place when the characteristic time of shear band propagation becomes equal to a characteristic convection time. Application to Ti–6Al–4V titanium are considered and theoretical predictions are compared to available experimental data in a wide range of cutting speeds and feeds. The fundamental knowledge developed in this work is thought to be useful not only for the understanding of metal cutting processes but also, by analogy, to similar problems where convective flow is also interfering with adiabatic shear banding as in impact mechanics and perforation processes. In that perspective, cutting speeds higher than those usually encountered in machining operations have been also explored. 相似文献
107.
Zhenyu Xue Jonas Faleskog John W. Hutchinson 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2013,50(25-26):4258-4269
An extension of the Gurson model that incorporates damage development in shear is used to simulate the tension–torsion test fracture data presented in Faleskog and Barsoum (2013) (Part I) for two steels, Weldox 420 and 960. Two parameters characterize damage in the constitutive model: the effective void volume fraction and a shear damage coefficient. For each of the steels, the initial effective void volume fraction is calibrated against data for fracture of notched round tensile bars and the shear damage coefficient is calibrated against fracture in shear. The calibrated constitutive model reproduces the full range of data in the tension–torsion tests thereby providing a convincing demonstration of the effectiveness of the extended Gurson model. The model reinforces the experiments by highlighting that for ductile alloys the effective plastic strain at fracture cannot be based solely on stress triaxiality. For nominally isotropic alloys, a ductile fracture criterion is proposed for engineering purposes that depends on stress triaxiality and a second stress invariant that discriminates between axisymmetric stressing and shear dominated stressing. 相似文献
108.
The propagation of rough and smooth wall pre-existing turbulent fluid fractures is investigated. The laminar fluid fracture is included as a special case for comparison. Lubrication theory is assumed to apply in the fracture and turbulence is introduced through the wall shear stress. The Perkins–Kern–Nordgren approximation is made in which the fluid pressure is proportional to the half-width of the fracture. The fracture half-width satisfies a non-linear diffusion equation. By using a linear combination of the Lie point symmetries of the non-linear diffusion equation a group invariant solution for the fracture length, volume and half-width is derived. The evolution of the length, half-width and mean flow velocity is analysed for a range of working conditions at the fracture entry. It is found that the mean flow velocity increases approximately linearly along the fracture. 相似文献
109.
Timoshenko梁理论中考虑了截面剪切变形的影响,推导了一种新的计算剪切系数的方法,首先采用悬臂梁纯弯曲变形条件下截面剪应力分布的精确解,基于能量原理得到了各种梁截面剪切系数新的表达式,然后推导了弯扭耦合变形条件下截面剪应力分布的精确解,进一步获得了该条件下截面的剪切系数.结果表明,悬臂梁端面作用力偏离截面的弯曲中心将使剪切系数变小,通过与Cowper计算结果的对比发现结果偏小,其原因是Cowper没有考虑与外力垂直的剪应力的影响,因此新的计算结果更优越. 相似文献
110.