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251.
陈华鹏 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1990,(1)
假定位移场,并将位移势函数展开成一系列的特征函数,代入空间轴对称变形的基本方程,推得界面裂纹的特征值理论。把这一理论应用到单向增强的连续纤维复合材料上,建立了纤维断裂、基体开裂等模型下应力奇异性的特征方程,分析了界面裂纹尖端的应力奇异性。 相似文献
252.
沿抛物线分布的各向异性曲线裂纹问题 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
文章利用Stroh法及映射法研究了沿抛物线Ω分布的各向异性曲线裂纹问题,获得了有关的应力及位移场,这种解不仅适用于平面问题,而且也适用于反平面变形或两者偶合的情形,对于单位边裂纹和双曲边裂纹问题,文章还获得了它们的应力和位移场的封闭解,并求得了相应斥强主因子及裂纹面上的张开位移。 相似文献
253.
254.
给出了数据处理的方法,通过对试验数据的分析,给出了裂纹扩展速率与ΔK的关系,为油田的安全生产提供了依据。 相似文献
255.
The effects of the curvature radius of a cylindrical shell on stress intensity factors are investigated in circumferential (inner and outer) semielliptical surface cracks in a cylindrical shell. What is new in this paper is to have given: (1) The stress intensity factors for surface cracks in a cylindircal shell are determined by photoelastic technique. (2) By a special method photoelastic slices are handled for obtaining a clear caustic curve, and the stress intensity factors for surface cracks in a cylindrical shell are determined by the caustic method. (3) An approximate equation of curvature correction factor Fc is proposed. (4) Effects of the curvature radius R of a cylindrical shell on the stress intensity factors of surface cracks are obtained. The results of this paper are in fair agreement with already existing analytical results. The approximate equation of curvature correction factor Fc can be widely used for engineering purposes. 相似文献
256.
In this paper, the steady crack growth of mode III under small scale yielding conditions is investigated for anisotropic hardening materials by the finite element method. The elastic-plastic stiffness matrix for anisotropic materials is given. The results show the significant influences of anisotropic hardening behaviour on the shape and size of plastic zone and deformation field near the crack tip. With a COD fracture criterion, the ratio of stress intensity factorsk
ss/kc varies appreciably with the anisotropic hardening parameterM and the hardening exponentN. 相似文献
257.
Peng-Peng Wang Sanboh Lee Julie P. Harmon 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(7):1217-1227
The crack healing induced by ethanol in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been studied at temperatures of 40–60°C. Crack healing occurs because the effective glass transition temperature of PMMA is reduced to below the test temperature by ethanol plasticization. It is found that crack closure rate is constant at a given temperature. The fracture strength of healed PMMA is lower than that of the original samples. By comparing the fracture stress with the morphology of the crack edge on the PMMA surface, we found that a high degree of swelling is responsible for the incomplete recovery of mechanical strength. The fractography of the completely healed sample shows a very different fracture morphology from that of virgin PMMA. The transport of ethanol in PMMA also is studied. At lower temperatures, transport is described by ideal Case II behavior. As the temperature increases, the kinetics shift from ideal Case II to anomalous behavior. The first stage of crack healing is controlled by Case I transport. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
258.
本文应用线弹簧模型法,基于Sih.G.C.含二维裂纹球壳理论建立了含表面裂纹球壳的控制方程,采用数值方法选取位移试函数及合理地处理了对偶奇异积分方程使计算大为简化,通过电算实现了计算求解过程,从而获得了球壳表面裂纹前沿各点的应力强度因子之值。 最后将计算结果与考虑“膨胀效应”后的Ncwoun-Raju 解进行了比较,同时研究了曲率因素对表面裂纹线弹性断裂性态的影响。 相似文献
259.
The Self-Similar Crack Expansion (SSCE) method is used to calculate stress intensity factors for three-dimensional cracks in an infinite medium or semi-infinite medium by the boundary integral element technique, whereby, the stress intensity factors at crack tips are determined by calculating the crack-opening displacements over the crack surface. For elements on the crack surface, regular integrals and singular integrals are precisely evaluated based on closed form expressions, which improves the accuracy. Examples show that this method yields very accurate results for stress intensity factors of penny-shaped cracks and elliptical cracks in the full space, with errors of less than 1% as compared with analytical solutions. The stress intensity factors of subsurface cracks are in good agreement with other analytical solutions. 相似文献
260.