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191.
直立顺层边坡的黏弹性稳定分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
直立边坡的失稳与岩体的流变性质密切相关,其在一定载荷作用下失稳表现出延迟特性。采用自重作用下的梁柱力学模型,考虑岩石的流变性,给出了不同材料模型下直立边坡的极限坡高及其分析方法。 相似文献
192.
ZhongWeffang WuYongdong WuGuorong LiangYide 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2003,16(3):262-268
The acoustical scattering by a cracked elastic structure is studied. The mixed method of boundary element and fractal finite element is adopted to solve the cracked structure-acoustic coupling problem. The fractal two-level finite element method is employed for the cracked structure, which can reduce the degree of freedoms (DOFs) greatly, and the boundary element method is used for the exterior acoustic field which can automatically satisfy Sommerfeld‘s radiation condition. Numerical examples show that the resonance frequency is lower with the crack‘s depth increase, and that the effect on the acoustical field by the crack is particularly pronounced in the vicinity of the crack tip. This mixed method of boundary element and finite element is effective in solving the scattering problem by a cracked structure. 相似文献
193.
The Wiener-Hopf method is used to find a solution to a symmetric problem that gives a criterion for the onset of growth of
long shear cracks emanating from a corner point on the boundary of a hole and filled with a plastic material
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 83–90, April 2006. 相似文献
194.
A method is proposed to study the stress concentration around a shallow spheroidal crack in an infinite elastic body. The
stress concentration is due to the diffraction of a low-frequency plane longitudinal wave by the crack. The direction of wave
propagation is established in which the combined concentration of mode I and mode II stresses is maximum
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 70–77, January 2006. 相似文献
195.
A fracture criterion of the type of the Neuber-Novozhilov criterion is proposed to describe the fracture in the vicinity of the tip of a V-shaped notch under tensile and shear loading. In the proposed criterion, the limits of averaging of the stresses along the notch axis depend on the presence, location, and size of the initial defects in the material. The crystal lattice parameter of the initial material is chosen for the characteristic linear size. For a V-shaped notch subjected to tension and shear, simple equations are obtained that relate the stress intensity factors for the modified singularity coefficients, the singularity coefficients themselves, and the theoretical tensile and shear strengths of a single crystal of the material taking into account the damage to the material in the vicinity of the notch tip. The equations obtained allow a passage to the limit from a notch to a crack. It is shown that the classical critical stress intensity factor used in the strength analysis of cracked solids is not a material constant.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 106–115, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
196.
压荷载下类岩石材料中的锯齿形裂纹分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
针对类岩石材料的复杂性和非均质性,特别是材料中一些强度相对较弱的晶界的存在等,对形状较为复杂的两种锯齿形裂纹:内张型滑动裂纹和单翼滑动裂纹的应力强度因子进行了分析.结合经典的滑动裂纹模型,讨论了裂纹起裂角、侧压以及翼裂长度等对应力强度因子的影响.分析的结果为进一步研究类岩石材料的断裂损伤机理提供了理论基础. 相似文献
197.
用三维光弹法测定了轴表面横向半椭圆裂纹的应力强度因子,并分析计算了应力强度因子修正系数,结果表明,应力强度因子的分布型式对加载条件和裂纹几何不敏感;修正系数对裂纹深度呈现对称分布趋势,仅取决于裂纹几何参数。 相似文献
198.
In the present paper a finite layer method is studied for the elastodynamics of transverse isotropic bodies. With this method, semi-infinite soils can be considered as an transverse isotropic half-space, its material functions varying with depth. Dividing the half.space into a series of layers in the direction of depth the material fimetioms in each layer are simulated by exponential fumctions Consequently, the fundamental equations to be solved can be simplified if the fouricr transform with repsect to coordinates is used. We have obtained the relationship between the "layer forces" and "layer displacements". This finite layer method, in fact, can also be called a semi-analytical method. It possesses those advantages as the usual semi-analytical methods do, and can be used to analyse the problem of the interaction between soils and structures. 相似文献
199.
Shi Ling Dai Fulong Jiang Xiaolin 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1996,9(1):81-87
The etching technique of the single-lined zero-thickness specimen grating is applied tothe surface of the SiC fiber toughening Si_3N_4 ceramic composite specimen.The position of the crackand the crack length during the process of crack extension when the load is applied and gradually in-creased can be determined by recording the output voltage value of the Wheatstone bridge in which theceramic specimen with the fracture grating on is located.The crack-growth-resistance(R-curve) of thismaterialis thus obtained. 相似文献
200.
提出了平面弹性介质中多孔洞多裂纹相互作用问题的一种数值计算方
法. 通过把适于单一裂纹的Bueckner原理扩充到含有多孔洞多裂纹的一般体系,将原问题
分解为承受远处载荷不含裂纹不含孔洞的均匀问题,和在远处不承受载荷但在裂纹面上和孔
洞表面上承受面力的多孔洞多裂纹问题. 于是,以应力强度因子作为参量的问题可以通过考
虑后者(多孔洞多裂纹问题)来解决,而利用提出的杂交位移不连续法,这种多孔
洞多裂纹问题是容易数值求解的. 算例说明该数值方法对分析平面弹性介质中多孔洞多裂纹
相互作用的问题既简单又有效. 相似文献