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181.
Molecular dynamics simulation of crack-tip processes in copper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The crack tip processes in copper under mode II loading have been simulated by a molecular dynamics method. The nucleation,
emission, dislocation free zone (DFZ) and pile-up of the dislocations are analyzed by using a suitable atom lattice configuration
and Finnis & Sinclair potential. The simulated results show that the dislocation emitted always exhibits a dissociated fashion.
The stress intensity factor for dislocation nucleation, DFZ and dissociated width of partial dislocations are strongly dependent
on the loading rate. The stress distributions are in agreement with the elasticity solution before the dislocation emission,
but are not in agreement after the emission. The dislocation can move at subsonic wave speed (less than the shear wave speed)
or at transonic speed (greater than the shear wave speed but less than the longitudinal wave speed), but at the longitudinal
wave speed the atom lattice breaks down.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
182.
应用Cauchy积分的方法,分别给出了含椭圆孔或裂纹的等参数正交异性板在任意面内集中载荷作用下的复应力函数基本解或应力强度因子基本解,这些基本解对于应用边界元法求解此类正交异性板或各向同性板的某些弹性力学和断裂力学问题具有重要的意义。 相似文献
183.
本文揭示了穿透短裂纹疲劳扩展中的一个特性-趋偏扩展特性。这一特性是穿透短裂纹预测和测试中产生偏问题的根本原因。通过对长、短裂纹扩展特性及主要影响因素的分析,提出了进行穿透短裂纹试验时必须注意的若干事项。 相似文献
184.
A crack terminating at an interface of two dissimilar elastic materials is investigated. It is found that the asymptotic stress
field near the crack tip is in general composed of two parts with each part being characterized by one singularity. The detailed
relation of the two singularities with the bimaterial properties is given for some special cases of the crack. 相似文献
185.
In this paper, characteristics of the interface crack-tip stress and electric displacement fields in transversely isotropic piezoelectric bimaterials are studied. The authors have proven, within the framework of the generalized Stroh formalism for piezoelectric bimaterials, that there is no coexistence of the parameters (oscillating) and κ (non-oscillating) in the interface crack-tip generalized stress field for all transversely isotropic piezoelectric bimaterials. This leads to the classification of piezoelectric bimaterials into one group that exhibits the oscillating property in the interface crack-tip generalized stress field and the other that does not. Fifteen (15) pair-combinations of six (6) piezoelectric materials PZT-4, PZT-5H, PZT-6B, PZT-7A, P-7, and BaTiO3, which are commonly used in practice, are numerically analyzed in this study, and the results backup the above theoretical conclusions. Moreover, the associated eigenvectors for such material systems (with either =0 or κ=0) are also obtained numerically, and the result show that there still exist four linear independent associate eigenvectors for each bimaterial. 相似文献
186.
An asymptotic analysis is presented for a dynamic problem of a semi-infinite isotropic thermoelastic solid with a small surface breaking crack. The exterior surface of the solid is subjected to a series of short thermal pulses. The crack surface is traction free and an ideal thermal contact is assumed across the crack. The stress intensity factor is asymptotically evaluated as a function of the crack depth and time. The effect of a boundary layer associated with the diffusive term is identified. The theoretical model is supplied with numerical simulations. 相似文献
187.
Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral customarily adopted for linear elastic materials is established for an interface crack in dissimilar anisotropic materials. The difficulties in separating Stroh‘s six complex arguments involved in the integral for the dissimilar materials are overcome and then the explicit function representations of the integral are given and studied in detail. It is found that the pseudo-orthogonal properties of the eigenfunction expansion form (EEF) for a crack presented previously in isotropic elastic cases, in isotopic bimaterial cases, and in orthotropic cases are also valid in the present dissimilar arbitrary anisotropic cases. The relation between Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral and the J-integral in these cases is obtained by introducing a complementary stressdisplacement state. Finally, some useful path-independent integrals and weight functions are proposed for calculating the crack tip parameters such as the stress intensity factors. 相似文献
188.
189.
探讨了一种能够揭示三维复合型断裂现象并能记录这些现象的三维复合型断裂研究的实验方法,用此方法完成了LC4-CS航空结构铝合金不同厚度紧凑拉伸试样的I+Ⅱ复合型断裂试验。结果表明:此方法能够简便地确定出复合型裂纹的起裂载荷、破坏载荷、裂尖张开位移、滑移位移和起裂角,基本解决三维复合型断裂研究所需实验数据问题。同时发现此种材料试样的承载能力和超裂方向的确具有明显的厚度效应。 相似文献
190.
反射型云纹法在岩石爆破机理研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用反射型动态云纹实验方法,对爆炸载荷作用下岩石平板试件中应力波传播及裂纹动态扩展进行研究,给出了高速转镜相机记录到的岩石平板爆炸加载实验时的动态云纹图。根据动态云纹图分析了炸药爆炸产生的应变场,并对裂纹的形成及其扩展速度的变化趋势进行了讨论。 相似文献