Modeling of stochastic modulated rattling system

Rattling vibration is an important noise source of gear-box. To control that noise, it is necessary to elaborate a mathematics-mechanical model on rattling gears. In this paper, a rattling system modulated by noise was investigated. Instead of performing the very tedious numerical calculation, a discrete stochastic model described by three dimensional mean mapping was established by means of the Non-Gaussian closure technique. Through the example, the chaotic stochastic behavior may be revealed. In comparison with deterministic model, the model developed in this paper is more approximate to practice and more available for acoustic investigation, so that it is suggested to be applied to modeling on rattling vibration.     

模糊—神经网络控制算法及其在离心力—振动复合环境试验系统中的应用

针对离心－振动复合环境试验系统所存在的耦合性、非线性和不确定性提出了一种模糊－神经网络控制算法,利用被控对象输入输出信息离线、在线相结合学习系统的动态特性,对时变、非线性系统进行跟踪控制,并研究了该算法在系统中的实现方法。实现表明了控制系统具有良好的跟踪能力。该算法也适用于快速变化这类系统的实时控制。     

超高频振动下的三点弯曲实验装置的设计与制造

超高频振动下材料的力学行为不同常态．为了研究超高频振动对材料断裂韧度的影响,本文设计并研制了一套超高频振动下材料的三点弯曲实验装置．设计的内容包括超声波换能器,超声波变幅杆,夹具等,并对Ｔ７钢进行了三点弯曲实验,得到了新的断裂韧度值．     

随机振动控制系统中含未知噪声方差的自适应滤波

通过构造出关于模型噪声和量测噪声的方差的泛函,以泛函数极小为目标,提出了随机振动控制系统中含未知噪声方差的自适应滤波优化准则,用ＤＦＰ优化方法求解出模型噪声和量测噪声的方差,从而保证Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波的结果为最优,并应用ＬＱＧ方法实现振动控制。     

特征值问题的边界形状灵敏度

研究连续系统振动特征值问题的边界形状灵敏度满足什么方程和边界条件,如何离散化作近似计算结果表明：如果采用相同的有限单元剖分模式,边界形状灵敏度方程和特征值问题方程具有相同的系数矩阵,但前者是非齐次方程,后者是齐次方程;前者需要施加非齐次边界条件,后者施加齐次边界条件。     

三轴转台执行机构起动摩擦特性的测试与研究

本文以液压马达作为研究对象,对其起动摩擦特性进行了测试与分析。实时获得了驱动扭矩、被测马达转角的变化过程。通过建模分析,准确估计出了起动时动、静摩擦特性的变化规律。得出了液压马达在起动的瞬间不存在摩擦力瞬态突变的结论,并据此对摩擦振动的产生机理加以分析,推导了产生爬行的各种临界条件。     

弹性振动点观测反馈控制古典解的存在性

本文运用有界线性算子的积分半群理论证明弹性振动点观测反馈控制方程古典解的存在性     

Large amplitude point-vibration measurement with optical-fiber moiré-based technique

We describe a technique that is used for the real-time measurement of the vibration of an object point. The technique can be used when the vibration is characterized by a large amplitude, i.e. several millimeters. The technique has additional advantages that it requires no special surface treatment and is insensitive to object in-plane displacements that are small. In this technique an object point is illuminated by a small diameter beam (at an angle) that is structured with straight parallel fringes. The illuminated object point is then imaged onto a Ronchi ruling. The total light transmitted through the Ronchi ruling is then used to recover the vibration of the object point, in real time, by using well-known servo techniques.     

分形凹角蜂窝结构声子晶体振动带隙特性

凹角结构具有优良的减振降噪特性,可以有效衰减结构振动响应,蜂窝结构具有优良的力学特性并已经较为普遍地被应用到工程之中,因此凹角蜂窝的复合结构引起了学者们的关注。本文通过对内凹蜂窝结构分形设计,构建了一种新型声子晶体模型。基于有限元方法对分形凹角蜂窝结构进行分析,计算能带结构以及振动传输特性,分析结构的负泊松比特性以及结构分形对振动带隙的影响。通过改变壁厚和内凹角度等参数,以及在分形结构顶点处填充钢材,可以更好地对某些频段振动产生抑制。结果表明:分形结构仍具有负泊松比特性,分形结构在二阶结构产生的带隙更宽,壁厚和凹角角度的增加会导致结构振动带隙向高频区域转移,填充钢材会使带隙变宽。     

Phase dynamics of effective drag and lift components in vortex-induced vibration at low mass–damping

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of vortex-induced vibration of an elastically mounted cylinder with very low values of mass and damping. We use two methods to investigate this canonical problem: first we calculate the instantaneous phase between the cylinder motion and the fluid forcing; second we decompose the total hydrodynamic force into drag and lift components that act along and normal to, respectively, the instantaneous effective angle of attack. We focus on the phase dynamics in the large-amplitude–response range, consisting of the initial, upper and lower “branches” of response. The instantaneous phase between the transverse force and displacement shows repeated phase slips separating periods of constant, or continuous-drifting, phase in the second half of the upper branch. The phase between the lift component and displacement shows strong phase locking throughout the large-amplitude range – the average phase varies linearly with the primary frequency – however the modulation of this phase is largest in the second half of the upper branch. These observations suggest that the large-amplitude–response dynamics is driven by two distinct limit cycles – one that is stable over a very small range of reduced velocity at the beginning of the upper branch, and another that consists of the lower branch. The chaotic oscillation between them – the majority of the upper branch – occurs when neither limit cycle is stable. The transition between the upper and lower branches is marked by intermittent switching with epochs of time where different states exist at a constant reduced velocity. These different states are clearly apparent in the phase between the lift and displacement, illustrating the utility of the force decomposition employed. The decomposed force measurements also show that the drag component acts as a damping factor whereas the lift component provides the necessary fluid excitation for free vibration to be sustained.