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951.
David B. Clayton Mark A. Elliott John S. Leigh Robert E. Lenkinski 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,153(2):203
While most proton (1H) spectra acquired in vivo utilize selective suppression of the solvent signal for more sensitive detection of signals from the dilute metabolites, recent reports have demonstrated the feasibility and advantages of collecting in vivo data without solvent attenuation. When these acquisitions are performed at short echo times, the presence of frequency modulations of the water resonance may become an obstacle to the identification and quantitation of metabolite resonances. The present report addresses the characteristics, origin, and elimination of these sidebands. Sideband amplitudes were measured as a function of delay time between gradient pulse and data collection, as a function of gradient pulse amplitude, and as a function of spatial location of the sample for each of the three orthogonal gradient sets. Acoustic acquisitions were performed to demonstrate the correlation between mechanical vibration resonances and the frequencies of MR sidebands. A mathematical framework is developed and compared with the experimental results. This derivation is based on the theory that these frequency modulations are induced by magnetic field fluctuations generated by the transient oscillations of gradient coils. 相似文献
952.
Flexural vibration band gaps in thin plates with two-dimensional binary locally resonant structures
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The complete flexural vibration band gaps are studied in the thin plates
with two-dimensional binary locally resonant structures, i.e. the composite
plate consisting of soft rubber cylindrical inclusions periodically placed
in a host material. Numerical simulations show that the low-frequency gaps
of flexural wave exist in the thin plates. The width of the first gap
decreases monotonically as the matrix density increases. The frequency
response of the finite periodic thin plates is simulated by the finite
element method, which provides attenuations of over 20dB in the frequency
range of the band gaps. The findings will be significant in the application
of phononic crystals. 相似文献
953.
IntroductionThephysicsparameteridentificationproblemsarefrequentlyencounteredinthefieldsofaviation,space,mechanismandcivilengineering .Forexample ,duetothecomplexityofmaterialpropertiesincivilengineering ,thephysicsparametersusuallyareidentifiedbytestdat… 相似文献
954.
Complex-mode Galerkin approach in transverse vibration of an axially accelerating viscoelastic string 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Under the consideration of harmonic fluctuations of initial tension and axially velocity, a nonlinear governing equation for transverse vibration of an axially accelerating string is set up by using the equation of motion for a 3-dimensional deformable body with initial stresses. The Kelvin model is used to describe viscoelastic behaviors of the material. The basis function of the complex-mode Galerkin method for axially accelerating nonlinear strings is constructed by using the modal function of linear moving strings with constant axially transport velocity. By the constructed basis functions, the application of the complex-mode Galerkin method in nonlinear vibration analysis of an axially accelerating viscoelastic string is investigated. Numerical results show that the convergence velocity of the complex-mode Galerkin method is higher than that of the real-mode Galerkin method for a variable coefficient gyroscopic system. 相似文献
955.
Analytical solutions of steady vibration of free rectangular plate on semi-infinite elastic foundation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The method of double Fourier transform was employed in the analysis of the semi-infinite elastic foundation with vertical load.And an integral representations for the displacements of the semi-infinite elastic foundation was presented.The analytical solution of steady vibration of an elastic rectangle plate with four free edges on the semi-infinite elastic foundation was also given by combining the analytical solution of the elastic rectangle plate with the integral representation for displacements of the semi- infinite elastic foundation.Some computational results and the analysis on the influence of parameters were presented. 相似文献
956.
The properties of polar optical phonon vibrations in a quasi-zero- dimensional (QOD) anisotropic wurtzite cylindrical quantum dot (QD) are analyzed based on the dielectric continuum model and Loudon's uniaxial crystal model. The analytical electrostatic potentials of the phonon vibrations in the systems are deduced and solved exactly. The result shows that there exist four types of polar mixing optical phonon modes in the QOD wurtzite cylindrical QD systems. The dispersive equations and electron-phonon coupling function for the quasi-confined-half-space (QC-HS) mixing modes are derived and discussed. It is found that once the radius or the height of the QD approach infinity, the dispersive equations of the QC-HS mixing modes in the QOD cylindrical QD can naturally reduce to those of the QC and HS modes in Q2D QWs or Q1D QWWs systems. This has been analyzed reasonably from both of physicM and mathematical viewpoints. 相似文献
957.
非化学计量比铌酸钾锂晶体的光谱特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用顶部籽晶法生长了一批不同组成的铌酸钾锂晶体。利用近红外cw: Ti-sapphire激光研究了三种组成的经过精细抛光的晶体样品的二次谐波性质,结果表明晶体的二次谐波效应与晶体组成密切相关,Li含量越高的样品倍频效率越高。利用红外Raman光谱技术调查了晶体非线性晶格振动特征,分析了晶体中组分离子浓度对晶体红外Raman光谱特征的影响,探讨了组分离子对晶体二次谐波性质影响的原因。结果表明,晶体中位于C格位的Li离子浓度对晶体Raman光谱产生了强烈的影响,低Li含量晶体中[NbO6]7-八面体所对应的3个Raman特征光谱线没有峰发生分裂;当晶体中Li离子浓度增加时,ν5所对应的Raman峰有所加宽,ν2振动模式出现分裂峰,并在100~400 cm-1范围出现小峰数量增多;当Li离子浓度接近铁电相边界时,[NbO6]7-八面体结构接近解体,ν5所对应的Raman峰分裂成3个峰,ν1和ν2振动模式发生部分分裂,在100~400 cm-1范围小峰更为突出。这些影响的本质在于晶体中Li含量的提高导致晶体中[NbO6]7-八面体畸变程度加大,与晶体非线性光学性质相一致。 相似文献
958.
In this paper both numerical and experimental investigations have been
carried out to suppress the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a circular
cylinder in an electrically low-conducting fluid. The electromagnetic forces
(Lorentz forces) in the azimuthal direction were generated through the
mounted electrodes and magnets locally on the surface of the cylinder, which
have been proved having an accelerating effect to the fluid on the surface
of the cylinder. Results of computations are presented for synchronous
vibration phenomenon of a cylinder at Re=200, which are in good agreement with
previous computational results. With the Lorentz forces loaded, the VIV of
the cylinder has been suppressed successfully. Experimental results have
also shown the same tendency and are in reasonable agreement with the numerical
results. 相似文献
959.
960.