Thermally Induced,Nonlinear Vibrations of Rotating Disks

The natural frequency and responses for the nonlinear free vibration ofheated rotating disks are presented analytically when nonuniformtemperature distributions pertaining to the laminar and turbulentairflow induced by disk rotation are considered. The nonuniformtemperature distributions on the disk are highly dependent on itsrotation speed. The natural frequencies for symmetric and asymmetricresponses of a 3.5 inch diameter computer memory disk are calculated.When the disk is heated, its stiffness becomes larger for the two lowestnodal diameter numbers and smaller for the other nodal diameter numbers.It implies that the vibration of heated, rotating disks for the highernodal diameter numbers may be induced more easily than the cooled one.The results for the nonlinear vibration can reduce to those for thelinear vibration when the nonlinear effects vanish. To furtherinvestigate of the interaction of thermal and nonlinearity of rotatingdisks, the temperature distribution for such a rotating disk needs to bedeveloped.     

航天结构主、被动一体化振动控制技术的研究现状和进展

围绕航天结构振动的被动控制、主动控制、一体化控制和实验研究等几个方面对当前研究的现状和最新进展进行了介绍。将被动控制、主动控制结合,优点互补的体化振动控制技术是当前结构振动控制研究的一个重点。结合工程实际,开发新型振动控制材料及控制元件和装置,发展附加重量代价小、高效、能耗低和可靠性强的一体化振动控制技术,是将来的研究方向。     

平带驱动系统的振动分析研究进展

综述汽车发动机中带张紧装置的平带驱动系统振动分析的研究进展,在转动振动的力学模型和相应数学模型基础上,总结了用数值方法,复模态分析方法和增量谐波平衡法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析以及打滑预测的结果,在转动－横向耦合振动的力学模型和数学模型基础上,总结了用数值方法,Holzer法,模态分析法和直接多尺度法进行线性振动和非线性振动分析的结果,最后提出需要深入研究的若干问题。     

金属往复滑动摩擦振动形成机理的实验研究和分析

在材料试验机上对小位移（位移幅值≤5mm）金属往复滑动摩擦振动了实验研究,测量了滑动过程中摩擦试件振动的加速度及摩擦力,分析结果表明,除摩擦系数和相对滑动速度以外,静摩擦系数的变化时间参数τ对摩擦振动影响较大,同时还提出了时间参数τ对摩擦振动影响的理论解释,并在专门设计的试验装置上进行了验证。     

Classical and Nonclassical Dynamic Problems of Sandwich Shells with a Transversely Soft Core

Based on the hypothesis of similarity of transverse displacements in thin-walled sandwich shells with a transversely soft core under dynamic and static loads, refined geometrically nonlinear dynamic equations of motion are constructed in the case of large variations in the parameters of the stress-strain state (SSS) in the tangential directions. For shells structurally symmetric across the thickness and loaded with initial static loads, linearized dynamic equations are derived, which, upon introducing the synphasic and antiphasic functions of displacements and forces, can be used to describe the synphasic and antiphasic buckling forms in the transverse and tangential directions. For nonshallow cylindrical and shallow spherical shells, the nonclassical problems on all possible vibration forms realized at zero indices of variability of the SSS parameters in the tangential directions are formulated and solved. For shallow shells of symmetric structure, the resolving equations are obtained by introducing, instead of tangential displacements and transverse tangential stresses in the core, the corresponding potential and vortex functions.     

铅芯橡胶耗能器与油阻尼器组合耗能系统的振动台试验与分析

在一座三层单跨的钢结构模型中安装了铅芯橡胶耗能器及其和油阻尼器并联组合。对这两种耗能体系进行了振动台试验,以研究组合耗能体系的动力特性,检验其减振效果,试验结果表明：组合耗能体系对位移和加速度有良好的减振效果;在合适的刚度范围内,增加适当的阻尼可提高耗能器的减振效果,进行了数值分析,并与试验结果进行了比较,验证了本文提出的计算模型与方法的正确性。     

实验研究具有周向抽吸轴对称射流的拟序结构

基于实验研究具有周向抽吸轴对称射流拟序结构的动力学行为,定义了临界出口主速度以及超临界工况（低速工况）和亚临界工况。提出了超临界工况下,拟序结构的空间演化特征。基于功率谱确定了超、亚临界工况流动系统发生自激励振荡的速度比范围。     

The Effect of Cricothyroid Muscle Action on the Relation Between Subglottal Pressure and Fundamental Frequency in an In Vivo Canine Model

The relation between subglottal pressure (P_s) and fundamental frequency (F₀) in phonation was investigated with an in vivo canine model. Direct muscle stimulation was used in addition to brain stimulation. This allowed the P_s-F₀ slope to be quantified in terms of cricothyroid muscle activity. Results showed that, for ranges of 0–2 mA constant current stimulation of the cricothyroid muscle, the P_s-F₀ slope ranged from 10 Hz/kPa to 60 Hz/kPa. These results were compared to similar slopes obtained in a previous study on excised larynges in which the vocal fold length was varied instead of cricothyroid activation. A physical interpretation of the P_s-F₀ slope is that the amplitude-to-length ratio of the vocal folds decreases with CT activity, resulting in a smaller time-varying stiffness. In other words, there is less dependence of F₀ on amplitude of vibration when the vocal folds are long instead of short.     

琥珀酸氢十八酯晶体(OHS)的拉曼光谱研究

为了了解琥珀酸氢十八酯晶体（OHS）的结构,本文测定了OHS晶体几何配置为y^-(zx)y和y^-(zz)y和几何配置为y^-(xz)y和^y-(xx)y的拉曼光谱,实验表明：涉及到OHS烷烃链的几个振动模式都出现偏振动,由此可推测其晶体结构可能是以双聚体沿[100]和[001]方向排列成层,沿[010]方向堆垛,OHS其他基团的拉曼光谱振动吸收峰也都相应出现。     

阻尼振动的回复时间最短时所满足的条件

本文指出在讨论阻尼振动的回复时间时必须要考虑仪器的测量精度才有意义,而且并非临界阻尼运动的回复时间最短,而是本文所定义的“弱阻尼振动的临界状态”的回复时间最短,进而导出了在给定测量精度时最短回复时间所满足的方程。