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21.
Robert Martin Nicole Gros Volker Böhmer Hermann Kämmerer 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1979,110(5):1057-1066
TheFries rearrangement of different methoxy benzoates has been investigated. Frompara-methoxy benzoates the corresponding hydroxy-4-methoxy benzophenones could be obtained in good yields by treatment withLewis acids (especially TiCl4) in nitromethane at 20°C (4-hydroxy derivatives) or without solvent at 120°C (2-hydroxy derivatives). Under the same conditions only demethylation occurs withortho-methoxy benzoates leading to the corresponding salicylates. Small amounts of hydroxy-2-methoxy benzophenones were obtained by treatment with polyphosphoric acid. 相似文献
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枸杞多糖对白血病细胞作用热化学特征研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用微量热法研究了枸杞多糖对小鼠白血病细胞L1210代谢作用的热化学特征。结果表明,枸杞多糖对L1210细胞代谢有明显的抑制作用,为枸杞在防治肿瘤中的应用提供了可靠的信息。 相似文献
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The mechanism of the anesthetic process is of interest both to the clinician and to the pharmacologist. However, this is still an unsettled issue and a multitude of models have been proposed for the process. Noticing that most models propose either a molecular perturbation by the agents or an effect on some colligative property, we explore in this article the thermodynamical consequences of these postulations. Comparison of these with experimental findings is then made. The comparison shows the inconsistency of many of the models with the facts: (i) it refutes the long accepted conviction, culminated in the unitary hypothesis, that general anesthetics act not at a particular receptor site but invariably on all. Some consequences of this finding are demonstrated. (ii) it implies that a simple phospholipid medium is not feasible as an anesthetic site. (iii) it infers that proteins do have the properties required from anesthetic sites.Dedicated to Prof. Menachem Steinberg on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
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喜树碱类抗肿瘤药物作用模式的柔性分子对接研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究采用柔性分子对接技术,将15个喜树碱类化合物对接到拓扑异构酶I (Topo I)-DNA切割复合物中,从原子水平和分子力场角度阐明了喜树碱类抗肿瘤药 物与DNA,Topo I的相互作用机制。研究发现,喜树碱分子插入Topp I-DNA复合物 的切割位点,并与Asn722,Asp533,Lys532和Lys720形成氢键作用网络。定量构效 关系研究进一步表明喜树碱分子可以与Topo I-DNA切割复合物形成电荷迁移作用。 该对接模型系统解释了喜树碱类化合物的构效关系、定点突变等诸多实验事实,为 下一步设计、合成新型高效的喜树碱类衍生物打下了坚实基础。 相似文献
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The properties of porphyrinogen as a new chromogenic reagent were examined. 5,10,15,20-Tetrahydro-tetraphenylporphyrinogen (TPPN) is changed to 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphine (TPP) by the oxidative reaction involving six electrons, and its formation of the porphine ring significantly increased the absorbance in the Soret band.The horseradish peroxidase (HRP) accelerated the oxidative reaction as a catalyst and the increment of absorbance depended upon the increase in the concentration of HRP. The reaction proceeded in the presence of dissolved oxygen and in the neighborhood of pH 7. Based on these findings, a chemical analysis by catalytic action using HRP was developed.In the procedure for this determination, the difference in absorbance at 419 nm (ΔA419=As−Ab, where As and Ab are the absorbances of the sample solution containing HRP and the blank solution without HRP after 30 min, respectively), was measured. The determination range of HRP, which was obtained from the ΔA419—HRP concentration curve, was 0.05-1.0 mg/l. The relative standard deviation in the median of the calibration curve was 3.19% (seven determinations), and the detection limit (S/N=3) was 29 ng/l. Furthermore, when the proposed method was applied to the enzyme immunoassay, bisphenol A (BPA) was selectively and sensitivity determined. 相似文献
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Pedro Vega-Jorquera Erick De la Barra Hctor Torres Yerko Vsquez 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
Mathai’s pathway model is playing an increasingly prominent role in statistical distributions. As a generalization of a great variety of distributions, the pathway model allows the studying of several non-linear dynamics of complex systems. Here, we construct a model, called the Pareto–Mathai distribution, using the fact that the earthquakes’ magnitudes of full catalogues are well-modeled by a Mathai distribution. The Pareto–Mathai distribution is used to study artificially induced microseisms in the mining industry. The fitting of a distribution for entire range of magnitudes allow us to calculate the completeness magnitude (). Mathematical properties of the new distribution are studied. In addition, applying this model to data recorded at a Chilean mine, the magnitude is estimated for several mine sectors and also the entire mine. 相似文献
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The fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) by graphene oxide (GO) was interrogated by R6G fluorescence measurements using a set of controlled GO samples with varied C/O ratios as the quencher.The carbonyl groups on the GO nanosheet turned to play a dominant role in quenching the R6G fluorescence.The quenching in the static regime can be described by the "sphere of action" model.The significant absorption of the R6G fluorescence by the ground-state complex formed between R6G and GO was identified to be responsible for the static quenching.This work offers helpful insights into the fluorescence quenching mechanisms in the R6G/GO system. 相似文献