NO的多光子电离谱及跃迁通道的研究

本文对中间共振能级为A~2∑~+、F~2⊿、H~2∑和H’~3H态的NO四光子电离谱作了转动谱线标识及研究.提出了双共振及碰撞电离模型,以解释实验中出现的强度反常谱线.     

Reinvestigation of the second negative (A 2 Π u−X 2 Π g) band system of O 2 +

TheA ² Π _ustate of O₂ ⁺ was earlier established as an inverted state contrary to previous assumptions. The rotational analysis of a few more bands of theA-X system of O₂ ⁺ has now been completed. These studies show that the spin-orbit coupling constantA in theA ² Π _ustate gradually varies with the vibrational quantum numberν and is found to be positive forν⩾6. It has also been observed that the spia-rotation interaction is not negligible in theA ² Π _ustate. The spin splitting constantγ is reported for various vibrational levels of this electronic state.     

Rotational superposition and least squares: the SVD and quaternions approaches yield identical results. Reply to the preceding comment by G. Kneller

We clarify once again that Kabsch's method and the Quaternion method are mathematically equivalent methods, that is, that they contain identical information and, when properly understood and applied, lead to identical answers to any questions regarding least-squares rotational superposition, either by proper rotations or by rotation-reflections. We also provide the correct bounds for the eigenvalue spectrum.     

如何通过测量复摆的周期计算转动惯量

本文给出一种简约可行的方法,用来计算不规则物体绕任意轴转动时的转动惯量,同时,亦可定出质心轴位置.本文讨论的内容对教学有意义.     

双奇核~(170)Re高自旋转动带分析(英文)

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S,1p3nγ)170Re布居了缺中子双奇核170Re的高自旋激发态,识别出了该核的一条转动带并建议了其组态为πh1/2 νi13/2。基于对同中子素能级系统性、旋称反转系统性、带内B(M1)/B(E2)、准粒子Routhians、动力学转动惯量和Total Routhian Surface(TRS)等带结构特征的详细分析和讨论,进一步确认了对A=170核区目前最缺中子双奇核高自旋转动带组态、宇称和自旋值的指定。     

The study of energy bands in nucleus ~(102)Zr

Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=...     

An NMR investigation of the existence of halide and carboxylate co‐solute effects on the rotational barrier about the C?N bonds in urea and thiourea

Rotational barriers of the NH₂ group in thiourea and benzylurea in solution become slightly larger in the presence of anionic hydrogen‐bond acceptors. The interactions between the N? H bond and different anions were investigated in acetonitrile solution using ¹H{¹⁴N} variable‐temperature NMR. Line‐shape analyses of the spectra show a weakly anion‐dependent increase in ΔG^? of rotation, with benzoate having the strongest effect and iodide the weakest. Hydrogen‐bonding acidities of benzylurea and thiourea were also measured on the Abraham solute hydrogen‐bond acidity scale by proton NMR. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Lorentz-Minkowski空间中旋转W超曲面

1841年,D elaunay获得如下定理:如果在一平面上沿定直线滚动一条二次圆锥直线,然后将其焦点的轨迹绕定直线旋转,则所得到的曲面具有常数平均曲率,反之,所有旋转常数平均曲率曲面(除球面外)都有如此构造.本文将以上的D elaunay定理推广到Lorentz-M inkow sk i空间Rn1 1中类空的Sm型旋转W超曲面.     

Rotational CARS N2 thermometry: validation experiments for the influence of nitrogen spectral line broadening by hydrogen

Rotational coherent anti‐Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) in fuel‐rich hydrocarbon flames, with a large content of hydrogen in the product gases (∼20%), has in previous work shown that evaluated temperatures are raised several tens of Kelvin by taking newly derived N₂ H₂ Raman line widths into account. To validate these results, in this work calibrated temperature measurements at around 300, 500 and 700 K were performed in a cell with binary gas mixtures of nitrogen and hydrogen. The temperature evaluation was made with respect to Raman line widths either from self‐broadened nitrogen only, N₂ N₂ [energy‐corrected‐sudden (ECS)], or by also taking nitrogen broadened by hydrogen, N₂ H₂ [Robert–Bonamy (RB)], Raman line widths into account. With increased amount of hydrogen in the cell at constant temperature, the evaluated CARS temperatures were clearly lowered with the use of Raman line widths from self‐broadened nitrogen only, and the case with inclusion of N₂ H₂ Raman line widths was more successful. The difference in evaluated temperatures between the two different sets increases approximately linearly, reaching 20 K (at T ∼ 300 K), 43 K (at T = 500 K) and 61 K (at T = 700 K) at the highest hydrogen concentration (90%). The results from this work further emphasize the importance of using adequate Raman line widths for accurate rotational CARS thermometry. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.