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951.
Yuru Zou Yuanyuan Yao Wenxia Li 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,340(2):1422-1432
Based on a scheme by Lau and Ngai, a sufficient and necessary condition for an IFS of contractive similitudes to satisfy the open set condition is given. A class of Sierpinski carpets with parameters (λ1,λ2) is then investigated. 相似文献
952.
Let A be a finitely generated abelian group. We describe the automorphism group Aut(A) using the rank of A and its torsion part p-part A
p
.
For a finite abelian p-group A of type (k
1, ..., k
n
), simple necessary and sufficient conditions for an n × n-matrix over integers to be associated with an automorphism of A are presented. Then, the automorphism group Aut(A) for a finite p-group A of type (k
1, k
2) is analyzed.
This work has begin during the visit of the second author to the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus
University during the period July 31–August 13, 2005. This visit was supported by the Nicolaus Copernicus University and a
grant from Cnpq. 相似文献
953.
G.A. Cooper J.P. Graves W.A. Cooper R. Gruber R.S. Peterson 《Journal of computational physics》2009,228(13):4911-4916
An incompressible variational ideal ballooning mode equation is discretized with the COOL finite element discretization scheme using basis functions composed of variable order Legendre polynomials. This reduces the second order ordinary differential equation to a special block pentadiagonal matrix equation that is solved using an inverse vector iteration method. A benchmark test of BECOOL (Ballooning Eigensolver using COOL finite elements) with second order Legendre polynomials recovers precisely the eigenvalues computed by the VVBAL shooting code. Timing runs reveal the need to determine an optimal lower order case. Eigenvalue convergence runs show that cubic Legendre polynomials construct the optimal ballooning mode equation for intensive computations. 相似文献
954.
Periodic orbits belonging to the stromgren families A, B and C around the collinear libration points in the restricted three
body problem have been studied when the smaller primary is a triaxial rigid body and more massive body is a source of radiation
pressure. These families are determined in three different cases: (i) classical case, (ii) when bigger primary is a source
of radiation pressure, (iii) when smaller primary is a triaxial rigid body and bigger primary is a source of radiation pressure.
The Liapunov stability of each periodic solution has also been examined.
相似文献
955.
After the separation of the donor, the aeceptor, and the σ-type bridge from the π-σ-π system, the geometries of biphenyl, biphenyl anion radical, naphthalene, and naphthalene anion radical are optimized, and then the reorganization energy for the intermolecular electron transfer (ET) at the levels of HF/4-31G and HF/DZP is calculated. The ET matrix elements of the self-exchange reactions of the π-σ-π systems have been calculated by means of both the direct calculation based on the variational principle, and the transition energy between the molecular orbitals at the linear coordinate R=0.5. For the cross reactions, the ET matrix element and the geometry of the transition state are determined by searching the minimum energy splitting △_(min) along the reaction coordinate. In the evaluation of the solvent reorganization energy of the ET in solution, the Marcus' two-sphere model has been invoked. A few of ET rate constants for the intramolecular ET reactions for the π-σ-π systems, which contain 相似文献
956.
On the Isometry Groups of Hyperbolic Orbifolds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
John G. Ratcliffe 《Geometriae Dedicata》1999,78(1):63-67
A generic, geometrically finite, hyperbolic n-orbifold is proved to have a finite group of isometries. 相似文献
957.
The Hill's quadric anisotropy yield function and the Barlat-Lian anisotropy yield function describing well anisotropy sheet
metal with stronger texture are introduced into a quadric-flow corner constitutive theory of elastic-plastic finite deformation
suitable for deformation localization analysis. And then, the elastic-plastic large deformation finite element formulation
based on the virtual power principle and the discrete Kirchhoff shell element model including the yield functions and the
constitutive theory are established. The focus of the present research is on the numerical simulation of the flange earing
of the deep-drawing of anisotropy circular sheets, based on the investigated results, the schemes for controlling the flange
earing are proposed.
Supported by NSFC(No. 19832020) and National Automobile Dynamic Simulation Laboratory of China. 相似文献
958.
Qi-ding Zhu 《计算数学(英文版)》2001,(3)
1. IntroductionThe results in this paper are based on the idea of interpolation postprocessing in [11 andthe techniques of LZ projection processing in [2]For simlicity) we consider the model problem: Finds e Hi(fl),such thatSuppose that Jh and JH are irregular triangulations (or quadrilateral partitions). Theirsizes satisfy h << H, (H - 0). Construct piecewise k-order and r-order finite element spaceSh and SH respectively. Let ah E Sh be the Galerkin approximation of u E HJ(fl), andbe … 相似文献
959.
The determination of the concentration of light elements, such as carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, in e.g. atmospheric aerosol
particles is important to study the chemical behaviour of atmospheric pollution. The knowledge of low-Z element concentrations gives us information on the speciation of nutrients (species having nutritional value for plants)
and toxic heavy metals in the particles. The capability of the conventional energy-dispersive EPMA is strongly limited for
the analysis of low-Z elements, mainly because the Be window in the EDX detector hinders the detection of characteristic X-rays of light elements
such as C, N, O and Na. WDS is suitable for analysis of light elements, but the measurement of beam sensitive microparticles
requires the minimisation of the beam current and the measurement time. A semi-quantitative analytical method based on EPMA
using an ultra-thin window EDX detector was developed. It was found that the matrix and geometric effects that are important
for low-energy X-rays can be reliably evaluated by Monte Carlo calculations. Therefore, the quantification part of the method
contains reverse Monte Carlo calculation done by iterative simulations. The method was standardised and tested by measurements
on single particles with known chemical compositions. Beam-sensitive particles such as ammonium-sulphate and ammonium-nitrate
were analysed using a liquid nitrogen cooled sample stage. The shape and size of the particles, which are important for the
simulations, were determined using a high-magnification secondary electron image. Individual marine aerosol particles collected
over the North Sea by a nine-stage Berner cascade impactor were analysed using this new method. Preliminary results on five
samples and 4500 particles show that the method can be used to study the modification of sea-salt particles in the troposphere. 相似文献
960.
A time-stepping procedure is established and analyzed for the problem of miscible displacement in porous medium. The fluid velocity based on mixed element method is post-processed by the convolution with Bramble-Schatz kernel. Convergence analysis shows that the property of superconvergence, originally held for the approximation of velocity, can be retained for the approximation of concentration variable. Compared with the traditional results in references, the constraint conditions between parameters in this paper are improved essentially. 相似文献