对流占优扩散方程的特征线楔形基无网格法

本文研究了一维对流占优扩散方程的初边值问题.利用特征线法与楔形基无网格法,获得了特征线楔形基无网格显格式与隐格式算法.数值实验表明算法具有精度高、计算简单等优点.     

Neural networks for of continuous optimal approximation functions in R^d

Using some regular matrices we present a method to express any multivariate algebraic polynomial of total order n in a normal form. Consequently, we prove constructively that, to approximate continuous target functions defined on some compact set of ? ^d , neural networks are at least as good as algebraic polynomials.     

基于非对称脊波导的多种聚合物弯波导性能分析

以缩短马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)电光调制器分支波导为目的,将有机聚合物非对称结构的脊波导应用于S弯波导中。采用半矢量有限差分光束传输分析法,系统地分析了不同参数下采用非对称脊波导的三种常见弯波导,即正弦弯、圆弧弯和余弦弯分支波导的TM00光场传输损耗,并与采用对称脊波导的结构相比较。研究表明,在芯层厚度h=1.5μm、脊高为0.3μm、脊宽w=4μm、分支高度G=11μm的情况下,当脊波导短边芯层平板宽度s≥2μm时,在相同传输损耗条件下,正弦弯、圆弧弯和余弦弯分支波导长度分别可减少40%、30%和25%,该结果对有机聚合物M-Z调制器中分支波导的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Interpolation and convergence of Bernstein-Bézier coefficients

In this paper, two ways of the proof are given for the fact that the Bernstein-Bézier coefficients (BB-coefficients) of a multivariate polynomial converge uniformly to the polynomial under repeated degree elevation over the simplex. We show that the partial derivatives of the inverse Bernstein polynomial A _n (g) converge uniformly to the corresponding partial derivatives of g at the rate 1/n. We also consider multivariate interpolation for the BB-coefficients, and provide effective interpolation formulas by using Bernstein polynomials with ridge form which essentially possess the nature of univariate polynomials in computation, and show that Bernstein polynomials with ridge form with least degree can be constructed for interpolation purpose, and thus a computational algorithm is provided correspondingly.     

复共线性与广义岭型估计

针对线性回归模型Y=Xβ+l的典则形式Y=a01+Z+l,l~(0,σ2I)在设计阵X呈病态时,提出了一类新估计■(k;q)=〔Λ1OOkIq+Λ2〕-1Z′Y,称之为广义岭型估计.优点是结合主成分估计和岭估计的思想和方法,将X′X的特征值分为不同大小属性的两部分Λ1与Λ2,并分别添加不同的常数,致使新估计类的均方误差大幅降低的同时计算量大大减少,而且便于对原变量做出解释.文中进一步讨论了该估计优于岭估计的k的存在性以及充分条件.     

r-k Class estimation in regression model with concomitant variables

We treat with the r-k class estimation in a regression model, which includes the ordinary least squares estimator, the ordinary ridge regression estimator and the principal component regression estimator as special cases of the r-k class estimator. Many papers compared total mean square error of these estimators. Sarkar (1989, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math., 41, 717–724) asserts that the results of this comparison are still valid in a misspecified linear model. We point out some confusions of Sarkar and show additional conditions under which his assertion holds.     

Dual‐ and triple‐mode matrix approximation and regression modelling

We propose a dual‐ and triple‐mode least squares for matrix approximation. This technique applied to the singular value decomposition produces the classical solution with a new interpretation. Applied to regression modelling, this approach corresponds to a regularized objective and yields a new solution with properties of a ridge regression. The results for regression are robust and suggest a convenient tool for the analysis and interpretation of the model coefficients. Numerical results are given for a marketing research data set. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ridge regression in two‐parameter solution

We consider simultaneous minimization of the model errors, deviations from orthogonality between regressors and errors, and deviations from other desired properties of the solution. This approach corresponds to a regularized objective that produces a consistent solution not prone to multicollinearity. We obtain a generalization of the ridge regression to two‐parameter model that always outperforms a regular one‐parameter ridge by better approximation, and has good properties of orthogonality between residuals and predicted values of the dependent variable. The results are very convenient for the analysis and interpretation of the regression. Numerical runs prove that this technique works very well. The examples are considered for marketing research problems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Electric Field Analysis of Non－coplanar Electrodes in Electrooptic Modulator with a Ridge Waveguide Structure

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全硅矩形截面脊形波导的研制及其损耗分析

运用有效折射率法和微分法分别对全硅矩形截面脊形波导的模式特性和模吸收损耗系数作了分析，通过乙二胺－邻苯二酚水溶液（ＥＰＷ）各向异性腐蚀的方法，研制成了矩形截面脊形全硅光波导，并对其损耗特性进行了研究和讨论。