全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3750篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 340篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 648篇 |
晶体学 | 31篇 |
力学 | 1711篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
数学 | 751篇 |
物理学 | 1260篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 139篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 173篇 |
2013年 | 340篇 |
2012年 | 142篇 |
2011年 | 197篇 |
2010年 | 145篇 |
2009年 | 195篇 |
2008年 | 182篇 |
2007年 | 217篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 180篇 |
2004年 | 216篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 127篇 |
2000年 | 120篇 |
1999年 | 115篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 102篇 |
1996年 | 88篇 |
1995年 | 71篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4454条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
31.
The stress-strain state of multilayered plates on an undeformable foundation is investigated. The design diagram of a transversely
loaded plate is formed by supplementing it with a symmetric one about the contact surface of the foundation. The double-thickness
plate obtained becomes loaded bilaterally and symmetrically about its midsurface. In such a way, only unflexural deformations
can be modeled, which reduces the number of unknowns and the general order of differentiation of the resolving system of equations.
The refined continual model developed takes into account the deformations of transverse shear and transverse compression in
high iterative approximations. The cases of a rigid contact between the foundation and the plate and frictionless slip of
the plate over the foundation are considered. Calculations confirm the efficiency of such an approach, which allows one to
obtain solutions qualitatively and quantitatively close to three-dimensional ones.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 643–654, September–October, 2006. 相似文献
32.
For the methylsilsesquioxane film whose optical birefringence is almost zero, it was recently reported that its vertical thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) was approximately one order of magnitude larger than the lateral CTE. Though the birefringence is not an absolute predictor of anisotropic behavior, the discrepancy in both the CTEs was so remarkable that it was essential to investigate whether the anisotropy was intrinsic property or not. If the effect of Poisson's ratio is considered in the calculation of the vertical CTE and when elastic modulus measured by surface acoustic wave spectroscopy is used in the assessment of the lateral CTE, both the CTEs are coincident with each other. Therefore, it can be concluded that the discrepancy in the CTEs can be attributed to a higher in‐plane polymer chain orientation but it can also arise from the misleadingly assumed modulus and Poisson's ratio. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3109–3120, 2006 相似文献
33.
This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of
some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite.
The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation
of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The
correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet
transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution
and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite
materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields
of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee
of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang 相似文献
34.
求解非对称线性方程组的QMRGCGS方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
1 引言 求解非对称线性方程组Ax=b的双共轭梯度方法(BCG)[3]和它的变形共轭梯度平方方法(CGS)[6]都有典型的不规则收敛行为,后来Freund和Nachtigal提出一种BCG类方法,即拟极小剩余方法(QMR)[7],用来补救BCG方法的收敛性并且产生了光滑的收敛曲线。然而,象BCG方法一样,QMR方法要用到系数矩阵A及其转置A~T与向量的乘积,为了解决这一问题,Freund提出TFQMR方法,此方法具有拟极小剩余性,同时不需用到A~T与向量的乘积。 相似文献
35.
36.
Wei Hong Jinxiong Zhou Zhigang Suo 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2008,56(5):1779-1793
A large quantity of small molecules may migrate into a network of long polymers, causing the network to swell, forming an aggregate known as a polymeric gel. This paper formulates a theory of the coupled mass transport and large deformation. The free energy of the gel results from two molecular processes: stretching the network and mixing the network with the small molecules. Both the small molecules and the long polymers are taken to be incompressible, a constraint that we enforce by using a Lagrange multiplier, which coincides with the osmosis pressure or the swelling stress. The gel can undergo large deformation of two modes. The first mode results from the fast process of local rearrangement of molecules, allowing the gel to change shape but not volume. The second mode results from the slow process of long-range migration of the small molecules, allowing the gel to change both shape and volume. We assume that the local rearrangement is instantaneous, and model the long-range migration by assuming that the small molecules diffuse inside the gel. The theory is illustrated with a layer of a gel constrained in its plane and subject to a weight in the normal direction. We also predict the scaling behavior of a gel under a conical indenter. 相似文献
37.
王梅珍 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(1):116-120
介绍了国外计算机图形学界对织物变形形态的研究现状.按建模原理分为几何方法。物理方法及综合方法. 相似文献
38.
39.
This paper investigates regression quantiles (RQ) for unstable autoregressive models. The uniform Bahadur representation of the RQ process is obtained. The joint asymptotic distribution of the RQ process is derived in a unified manner for all types of characteristic roots on or outside the unit circle. It involves stochastic integrals in terms of a sequence of independent and identically distributed multivariate Brownian motions with correlated components. The related L-estimator is also discussed. The asymptotic distributions of the RQ and the L-estimator corresponding to the nonstationary componentwise arguments can be transformed into a function of a normal random variable and a sequence of i.i.d. univariate Brownian motions. This is different from the analysis based on the LSE in the literature. As an auxiliary theorem, a weak convergence of a randomly weighted residual empirical process to the stochastic integral of a Kiefer process is established. The results obtained in this paper provide an asymptotic theory for nonstationary time series processes, which can be used to construct robust unit root tests. 相似文献
40.
This paper investigates the applicability and accuracy of existing formulation methods in general purpose finite element programs to the finite strain deformation problems. The basic shortcomings in using such programs in these applications are then pointed out and the need for a different type of formulation is discussed. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is proposed and a concise survey of ALE formulation is given. A consistent and complete ALE formulation is derived from the virtual work equation transformed to arbitrary computational reference configurations. Differences between the proposed formulations and similar ones in the literature are discussed. The proposed formulation presents a general approach to ALE method. It includes load correction terms and is suitable for rate-dependent and rate-independent material constitutive law. The proposed formulation reduces to both updated Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations as special cases. 相似文献