锡铅银等低熔点合金中氧的测定方法研究

研究了锡铅银等低熔点合金中杂质氧的测定方法。针对这些金属高温下易挥发、分解的特点，选择适宜的加热温度，使用铜和石墨粉作为浴料，选择标准坩埚，以电流920A加热进行试验。对氧的质量分数为0.017%的试样，分析精密度为5.9%，加标回收率为91％－108％。     

4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定微量铁

本文利用DBPF为荧光试剂,在大量CTMAB存在下,用荧光熄灭法测定微量铁,λ_(ex)为362nm,λ_(em)560nm。线性范围为0.002～0.12μg/mL。三元络合物中,Fe:DBPF=1:3。     

Quantum chemical study on the one-carbon unit transfer of imidazolinium

One-carbon unit transfer reaction of folate cofactor model compound, 1-acetyl-2-methyl-imidazolinium, with 1,2-diaminobenzene has been studied theoretically with ONIOM method. The result shows that there are two pathways to complete this reaction because the imidazolinium ring has two breaking patterns. Both the two pathways have six steps. They are combination of two reactants, proton migration, break of five-membered ring, formation of benzimidazole derivate, another proton migration, and formation of final products. In each of the above pathways, the two proton migration steps have higher energy, which illuminate that the reaction is catalyzed by general acid-base. This fact agrees with the experimental results of enzymatic one-carbon unit transfer at oxidation level of formate.     

化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法及其应用

由完全非线性函数经变换得到自函数递推方程．根据回归分析理论，建立了一种化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法．应用该法在25℃水溶液中研究了乙酸乙酯和了酸乙酯的皂化反应的动力学常数．     

吸光度比值分光光度法测定复方氯唑沙宗片中氯唑沙宗和对乙酰氨基酚

根据吸光度比-光谱曲线,选定215.7 nm及264.1 nm作为测定氯唑沙宗(CRXZ)和对乙酰氨基酚(ACAP)的波长对。制备标准曲线时,首先配制由CRZX和ACAP基准物配制的标准溶液和由两者配成的混合标准系列,并在上述两波长处分别测得各试液的吸光度,再用文中提供的公式计算吸光度比值R和吸光度之差ΔR,最后建立ΔR对CRZX或ACAP浓度之间的线性回归方程。分析试样时,取复方氯唑沙宗片适量溶于溶剂中并定量稀释。分取部分试液按制备标准曲线的方法测得试液的吸光度并计算其比值R和ΔR。根据相应回归方程计算相应组分的含量。精密度及回收率试验所得结果的RSD(n=7)值为1.28%(CRXZ)及0.84%(ACAP),两者的平均回收率均为100.0%。     

草酸镁二水合物的非等温热分解动力学

The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. The kinetic triplet, the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the mechanism functionsf（a） were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves of thermal decomposition of the first stage and the second stage by the Popesou method and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.     

Ozonolytic transformations of olefinic derivatives of L-menthol and ricinolic acid

Ozonolysis and reduction of olefinic derivatives of ricinolic acid and L-menthol were studied using hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium trisacetoxyborohydride to reduce the peroxide products. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 515–518, November–December, 2006.     

特征线法在求解非线性液相吸附色谱模型中的应用

本文应用特征线法求解非线性液相吸附色谱分离过程模型，论述了特征线法的原理和步骤，讨论了时间步长和空间步长对模型数值解的影响，并用色谱分离甘露醇和山梨醇以及分离蔗糖和还原糖的实验进行验证，用特征线法计算的理论流出曲线与实验流出线吻合较好。本文还分折了模型中各个参数的灵敏度，结果表明：吸附等温方程Q＝Ci*／（ai＋biCi*）中参数ai比参数bi以及总传质系数ki有更高的灵敏度。     

苯胺气相N－烷基化反应研究Ⅱ．苯胺和乙醇常压催化合成N－乙基苯胺的工业应用

苯胺气相Ｎ－烷基化反应研究Ⅱ．苯胺和乙醇常压催化合成Ｎ－乙基苯胺的工业应用陈骏如，李瑞祥，韩银仙，李贤均（四川大学化学系成都６１００６４）Ｎ－乙基苯胺是制造染料、塑料、炸药和医药等许多化工产品的重要中间体，其合成方法过去多采用无机酸催化剂，如Ｈ＿２Ｓ...