空间型中紧致无边子流形上的第一特征值

得到了两个关于空间形式中紧致无边子流形的广义位置向量场和其上Laplace算子第一特征值λ_1的积分不等式。并由此首先给出了λ_1与其上界间的间隔估计,其次得到了此紧致无边子流形等距浸入在空间形式的测地超球面或等距于测地超球面的充分条件,推广了Deshmukh[6]在欧氏空间中的相应结论。     

Convergence analysis of a block preconditioned steepest descent eigensolver with implicit deflation

Gradient-type iterative methods for solving Hermitian eigenvalue problems can be accelerated by using preconditioning and deflation techniques. A preconditioned steepest descent iteration with implicit deflation (PSD-id) is one of such methods. The convergence behavior of the PSD-id is recently investigated based on the pioneering work of Samokish on the preconditioned steepest descent method (PSD). The resulting non-asymptotic estimates indicate a superlinear convergence of the PSD-id under strong assumptions on the initial guess. The present paper utilizes an alternative convergence analysis of the PSD by Neymeyr under much weaker assumptions. We embed Neymeyr's approach into the analysis of the PSD-id using a restricted formulation of the PSD-id. More importantly, we extend the new convergence analysis of the PSD-id to a practically preferred block version of the PSD-id, or BPSD-id, and show the cluster robustness of the BPSD-id. Numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical estimates.     

Irregular cusps of ball quotients

We study the branch divisors on the boundary of the canonical toroidal compactification of ball quotients. We show a criterion, the low slope cusp form trick, for proving that ball quotients are of general type. Moreover, we classify when irregular cusps exist in the case of the discriminant kernel and construct concrete examples for some arithmetic subgroups. As another direction of study, when a complex ball is embedded into a Hermitian symmetric domain of type IV, we determine when regular or irregular cusps map to regular or irregular cusps studied by Ma.