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61.
We report on further developments in the three-dimensional tracking of a particle deep within the tumbling ball charge of
an experimental mill. The experimental X-ray program employing the use of bi-planar X-ray angiography now includes the tracking
of a typical 6 mm bulk charge particle in three dimensions with a spatial resolution that is accurate to within 0.15 mm. The
improved experimental tracking techniques presented were developed for the purpose of generating accurate three-dimensional
particle trajectory data against which to validate a numerical method for the simulation of discrete media, namely the discrete
element method (DEM). These improvements are complimented with techniques for comparing charge profiles between numerical
DEM simulations and three-dimensional experimental trajectory data. 相似文献
62.
四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解的渐近展式与外推 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1引言有限元解的渐近展式是提高微分方程数值解精度的重要工具,比如亏量校正和外推就是建立在有限元解的渐近展式的基础之上.许多作者对此进行了大量的研究(见[1]-[4]),特别是文[1],提出了在研究有限元解的渐近展式中十分有用的能量嵌入技巧.本文利用能量嵌入定理得到了四阶方程两点边值问题Hermite有限元解及其二阶平均导数的渐近展式,进一步我们还讨论了它们的Richardson外推公式.考虑四阶方程两点边值问题 相似文献
63.
64.
S. S. Banerjee S. Goldberg Y. Myasoedov M. Rappaport E. Zeldov A. Soibel F. de la Cruz J. van der Beek M. Konczykowski T. Tamegai V. Vinokur 《Pramana》2006,66(1):43-54
Disorder and porosity are parameters that strongly influence the physical behavior of materials, including their mechanical,
electrical, magnetic and optical properties. Vortices in superconductors can provide important insight into the effects of
disorder because their size is comparable to characteristic sizes of nanofabricated structures. Here we present experimental
evidence for a novel form of vortex matter that consists of inter-connected nanodroplets of vortex liquid caged in the pores
of a solid vortex structure, like a liquid permeated into a nanoporous solid skeleton. Our nanoporous skeleton is formed by
vortices pinned by correlated disorder created by high-energy heavy ion irradiation. By sweeping the applied magnetic field,
the number of vortices in the nanodroplets is varied continuously from a few to several hundred. Upon cooling, the caged nanodroplets
freeze into ordered nanocrystals through either a first-order or a continuous transition, whereas at high temperatures a uniform
liquid phase is formed upon delocalization-induced melting of the solid skeleton. This new vortex nanoliquid displays unique
properties and symmetries that are distinct from both solid and liquid phases. 相似文献
65.
This work develops the dynamics of a perfectly elastic solid model for application to the outer crust of a magnetised neutron
star. Particular attention is given to the Noether identities responsible for energy-momentum conservation, using a formulation
that is fully covariant, not only (as is usual) in a fully relativistic treatment but also (sacrificing accuracy and elegance
for economy of degrees of gravitational freedom) in the technically more complicated case of the Newtonian limit. The results
are used to obtain explicit (relativistic and Newtonian) formulae for the propagation speeds of generalised (Alfven type)
magneto-elastic perturbation modes. 相似文献
66.
J. Kogan 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1989,63(2):225-260
In this paper, we study intersections of extremals in a linear-quadratic Bolza problem of optimal control. The structure of the inter-sections is described. We show that this structure implies the semipositive definiteness of the quadratic cost functional. In addition, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of minimizers. 相似文献
67.
采用有限元方法对大型钢结构人行景观天桥进行了静力学、温度应力、动力学模态和初步的抗震能力分析,并就桥自重作用下的最大竖向位移和实际观测结果进行了比较,两者是一致的.计算结果表明:人行景观天桥在常规、温度极值改变和多遇地震荷载作用等多种工况下,现有的设计方案具有足够的强度、刚度和抗震能力. 相似文献
68.
1引言许多科学和工程计算问题都可以归结为无界区域上的偏微分方程边值问题.而求解椭圆方程边值问题的常用技术是有限元方法,可是对于无界区域,在用有限元方法求解时,往往遇到困难.最简单的办法显然是直接略去区域的无界部分求解,但这样做或者导致过低的计算精度,或者要付出很高的计算代价.边界归化,即将求解偏微分方程边值问题转化为边界积分方程,是求解某些无界区域问题的强有力的手段.自70年代以来,有限元和 相似文献
69.
The collision-generated hybridization which has been found responsible for the on-site mixing of the atomic-likef-state and the band-liked states in mixed valence solids has been studied for the cerium solid. A practical expression which depends on the lattice
constant and temperature has been obtained for the collision-generated hybridization. Numerical calculations show that the
valence varies continuously with lattice constant and that temperature makes the transition smoother. The collision-generated
hybridization is found to be of significant strength in the intermediate valence regime; but over a wide range of the valence
near 3.5 it varies rather slowly without preferring a particular valence. Factors which can assist the collision-generated
hybridization in stabilizing the mixed valence phase at a particular lattice constant are discussed. 相似文献
70.
??We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation. 相似文献