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161.
单一稀土Ce, La和混合稀土在工业纯铝中的作用 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
通过对比实验的方法,研究了稀土Ce,La和混合稀土对工业纯铝组织、电性能和机械性能的影响。结果表明:单一稀土La,Ce可降低工业纯铝的电阻率,提高工业纯铝的导电性,其中La的效果优于Ce.而混合稀土对电阻率几乎无影响;La,Ce和混合稀土均能减小工业纯铝的晶粒度,在其加入量为0.1%后细化效果明显,当其含量大于0.5%后细化效果趋于平缓,其中Ce的效果最佳,La次之,混合稀土最弱;单一稀土La,Ce在一定含量时可提高工业纯铝的σb6和δ,Ce的作用强于La,混合稀土对σb和δ的影响不明显。 相似文献
162.
As a new concept for the design of effective photocatalysts, an ion beam technology using accelerated metal ions, a metal ion implantation and an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method, have been applied to design unique photocatalysts. The metal ion implantation of TiO2 and Ti-containing zeolites with highly accelerated metal ions (V+, Cr+, etc.) is useful in designing photocatalysts that can operate efficiently under visible light irradiation. Also, an ICB method with a low acceleration energy is useful in preparing transparent TiO2 thin films on various types of substrates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of pollutants diluted in water and air. The combination of the ICB method and metal ion implantation can develop the TiO2 thin films that are able to operate not only under UV light but also under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
163.
IntroductionZeoliteZSM-35isclassifiedasfcrricritc(FER)t\pc.x'hicllalsoincludesZSM-ZI.ZSM-38andFER.Zeolitesofthist}'pcha\lcrclatit'CI}UlldiscrinlinablcXRDpattcnlswhichindicatetheirsinlilarit\'illst,u.tu,.,I11.Thehighsiliceousfonllsofthesezeolitesarcgcllcra… 相似文献
164.
V.L. Auslender I.V. Gornakov V.M. Radchenko E. Shtarklev V.O. Tkachenko L.A. Voronin 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2007,76(11-12):1792-1794
The report describes electron beam electromagnetic forming system, which is destined for irradiation of cylindrical long goods, specifically for PE tubes 160 mm diameter. System consists of electromagnet, power supply units, beam distributions control units, etc. for use at an electron accelerator at 5 MeV and 50 kW. The particular geometry of the magnet poles and their mutual arrangement are creating an irradiation field that allows the electrons to irradiate the surface of the product close to 90°. 相似文献
165.
报道用催化反应热诱导激光光偏转法测定痕量尿素。发现将脲酶制成一定浓度的乙醇浓液能显著地增强激光光偏转信号强度。探讨了增强作用机理以及光偏转号强度与尿素浓度的关系,并应用于尿样中尿素含量的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
166.
Zi-Qiang GuMin Li 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(15):3203-3205
A concise, multi-gram scale method for producing the bioactive and enantiomerically pure epimers, (2S,4R)- and (2S,4S)-glutamic acids, in a single synthetic scheme is described. 相似文献
167.
James O. Alben Allan A. Croteau Frank G. Fiamingo Craig F. Hemann Virginia A. Molleran Sungjo Park Kimerly A. Powell 《Mikrochimica acta》1988,94(1-6):335-338
Biological applications of infrared spectroscopy have pressed for ever greater instrumental capabilities in terms of spectral sensitivity and quantitative exactness. Improved instrumentation has provided measurement of many vibrational modes in biological samples that previously were lost in noise. With highly optimized sampling conditions, useful measurements have been made with a peak-to-peak noise level less than 5 microabsorbance (5×10–6 absorbance), at 0.5 cm–1 resolution. However, optical and instrumental instabilities often result in sine waves that are not totally removed by the ratio of sample to reference. These often limit effective spectral sensitivity to 50 or 100 microabsorbance, peak-to-peak, and constitute a non-random noise. Non-atmospheric absorptions, especially one at 1959 cm–1 with 0.8 cm–1 band width (FWHM) are reported. The latter is due to a trace impurity in the KBr beam splitter substrate and compensator plate. Improvements in instrumentation and sampling conditions are expected to yield measurements of absorption bands as small as 50 microabsorbance with excellent signal/noise. 相似文献
168.
The pretreatment of waste-activated sludge (WAS) by electron beam irradiation was studied in order to improve anaerobic sludge
digestion. The irradiation dose of the electron beam was varied from 0.5 to 10 kGy. Batch and continuous-flow stirred tank
reactors (CFSTRs) were operated to evaluate the effect of the electron beam pretreatment on anaerobic sludge digestion. Approximately
30–52% of the total chemical oxygen demand (COD) content of the WAS was solubilized within 24 h after electron beam irradiation.
A large quantity of soluble COD, protein, and carbohydrates leached out from cell ruptures caused by the electron beam irradiation.
Volatile fatty acids production from the irradiated sludge was approx 90% higher than that of the unirradiated sludge. The
degradation of irradiated sewage sludge was described by two distinct first-order decay rates (k
1 and k
2). Most initial decay reaction accelerated within 10 d, with an average k
1 of 0.06/d for sewage sludge irradiated at all dosages. The mean values for the long-term batch first-order decay coefficient
(k
2) were 0.025/d for irradiated sewage sludge and 0.007/d for unirradiated sludge. Volatile solids removal efficiency of the
control reactor fed with unirradiated sewage sludge at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 20 d was almost the same as that
of the CFSTRs fed with irradiated sludge at an HRT of 10 d. Therefore, disintegration of sewage sludge cells using electron
beam pretreatment could reduce the reactor solid retention time by half. 相似文献
169.
Nitrogen ion implantation (24 keV, 4.6 × 1017 cm?2) into (100) a p‐type silicon wafer material and a subsequent electron beam annealing at 1100 °C for 15 s under high vacuum conditions leads to the formation of an uneven surface in the implanted region caused by nitrogen bubbles beneath the surface. Annealing at 1200 °C for 300 s results in surface cavities with a mean diameter of 350 nm and a surface coverage of 3–4% and an average depth of ~60 nm. Nuclear reaction analysis reveals that the nitrogen concentration in the as‐implanted state exceeds 57 at%, the value of stoichiometric Si3N4. Annealing at 1100 °C for 15 s slightly reduces the nitrogen peak concentration, whereas annealing at 1200 °C for 300 s induces a significant alteration to the shape of the nitrogen depth profile coupled with the lowering of the concentration close to the stoichiometry of Si3N4. The results present a new method of producing sub‐micrometre cavities embedded in a thin silicon nitride film on wafer silicon which may lead to novel micro‐electronic and biotechnology applications. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
170.
双光束流动注射光度法测定生活用水中氯离子 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
将流动注射分析技术应用到双光束分光光度法中,对其理论和实验技术进行了研究,采用自行组装的流动注射系统进行了生活用水中氯离子的测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献