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161.
G. Huber T.A. Vilgis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(2):217-223
The adsorption of a single ideal polymer chain on energetically heterogeneous and rough surfaces is investigated using a variational
procedure introduced by Garel and Orland (Phys. Rev. B 55, 226 (1997)). The mean polymer size is calculated perpendicular and parallel to the surface and is compared to the Gaussian
conformation and to the results for polymers at flat and energetically homogeneous surfaces. The disorder-induced enhancement
of adsorption is confirmed and is shown to be much more significant for a heterogeneous interaction strength than for spatial
roughness. This difference also applies to the localization transition, where the polymer size becomes independent of the
chain length. The localization criterion can be quantified, depending on an effective interaction strength and the length
of the polymer chain.
Received: 29 October 1997 / Revised: 19 December 1997 / Accepted: 6 March 1998 相似文献
162.
设x1,x2,…xn(连续未知),Fn为经验分布函数,Hn(x)为随机加权经验分布函数,。xn1≤xn2≤…≤xnn为次序统计量.记以Fn取代σ2(J,F)中的F即得σ2(J,Fn). 相似文献
163.
SOME COMPARISONS BETWEEN GENERALIZED ORDER STATISTICS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qiu Guoxin Wang Jinshan 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,22(3):325-333
Some stochastic comparisons of generalized order statistics under the right spread order,the location independent riskier order and the total time transform order are investigated in this paper.The underlying distributions and parameters on which generalized order statistics are based are also surveyed to obtain the conditions for increasing the expectations of spacings between the first two generalized order statistics and between the last two generalized order statistics. 相似文献
164.
在运用数理统计方法分析实际数据的基础上,结合国内外的已有研究结果,初步认为在自行车流量小的情况下,泊松分布比较适用于描述自行车到达量的统计分布;而当自行车流量很大时,负二项分布比较适合描述一定条件下的自行车到达量的统计分布.考虑到自行车到达分布的复杂性,文中借鉴知识推理的一些概念和方法,非精确地描述了自行车到达分布规律. 相似文献
165.
166.
用概率断裂力学方法预测管状接头的疲劳寿命 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文研究了T型管状接头在面内和面外弯曲循环载荷作用下的疲劳强度问题,通过将材料常数和初始裂纹尺寸作为随机变量,采用MonCarlo模拟方法对疲劳寿命进行了统计分析.同时,对计算结果进行了线性回归,并与实验结果作了比较。 相似文献
167.
This work establishes an asymptotic bound on the characteristic function of signed linear serial rank statistics. The result is obtained under rather general conditions including the important case of van der Waerden scores. It generalizes the result of Seoh (1983, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Mathematics, Indiana University) and constitutes an essential step to the elaboration of Berry-Esséen's bounds and the establishment of Edgeworth expansions. These statistics constitute a natural tool for testing the hypothesis of white noise with a symmetrical (unspecified) distribution in comparison to other alternative hypothesis of serial dependence. 相似文献
168.
关于随机共轭空间的各种定义及随机线性泛函各种有界性的某些评论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中心目的是详细廉政论在随机共轭空间理论形成过程中所经历的三个阶段的工作,尤其指出了这三个阶段工作之间的联系及本质差别;给出了强有界、拓扑有界及几乎处处有界随机线性泛函之间的关系;亦指出了在概率赋范空间上线性算子理论研究中目前存在的不足. 相似文献
169.
H.Walther 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1994,3(3):193-213
ExperimentswithsingleatomsincavitiesandtrapsH.Walther(SektionPhysikderUniversitatMunchenandMax-Planck-InstitutfurQuantenoptik... 相似文献
170.
M.C.P. van Eijk M.A. Cohen Stuart S. Rovillard J. De Coninck 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(2):233-244
Nonequilibrium processes play a key role in the adsorption kinetics of macromolecules. It is expected that the competition
between transport of polymer towards an interface and its subsequent spreading has a significant influence on the adsorbed
amount. An increase of the transport rate can lead to an increase of the adsorbed amount, especially when the polymer has
too little time to spread at the interface. In this study we present both molecular dynamics simulations and analytical calculations
to describe some aspects of the adsorption kinetics. From MD simulations on a poly(ethylene oxide) chain in vacuum near a
graphite surface, we conclude that the spreading process can, in first approximation, be described by either a simple exponential
function or by first-order reaction kinetics. Combining these spreading models with the transport equations for two different
geometries (stagnation-point flow and overflowing cylinder) we are able to derive analytical equations for the adsorption
kinetics of polymers at solid-liquid and at liquid-fluid interfaces.
Received: 18 July 1997 / Received in final form: 27 October 1997 / Accepted: 6 November 1997 相似文献