非粘滞阻尼系统时程响应分析的精细积分方法

考虑一个具有非粘滞阻尼特性的多自由度系统响应的时程分析问题.该非粘滞阻尼模型假设阻尼力与质点速度的时间历程相关,数学表达式体现为阻尼力等于质点速度与某一核函数的卷积.在利用状态空间方法将系统运动方程转换成一阶的状态方程的基础上,采用精细积分方法对状态方程进行数值求解,得到一种求解该阻尼系统时程响应的精确、高效的计算方法.通过两个数值算例表明,采用该方法得到几乎精确的数值计算结果,而且计算效率有成数量级的提高.     

随机游动局部时的某些极限性质

Let X,X1,X2,...be i.i.d.random variables with EX2 δ<∞(for some δ>0).Consider a one-dimensional random walk S={Sn}n≥0,starting from S0=0.Let ξk]=x}.A strong approximation of ξ*(n) by the local time for Wiener process is presented and the limsup-type and liminf-type laws of iterated logarithm of the maximum local time ξ*(n) are obtained.Furthermore,the precise asymptotics in the law of iterated logarithm of ξ*(n) is proved.     

结构动力方程的增维精细积分法

对线性定常结构动力系统提出的精细积分方法,能够得到在数值上逼近于精确解的结果,但对于非齐次动力方程涉及到矩阵求逆的困难。提出采用增维的办法,将非齐次动力方程转化为齐次动力方程,在实施精细积分过程中不必进行矩阵求逆,这种方法对于程序实现和提高数值稳定性十分有利,而且在大型问题中计算效率较高,从而改进了精细积分方法的应用,数值例题显示了本文方法的有效性。     

Sequential Estimation of the Maximum in a Model for Corrosion Data

One method of monitoring corrosion in an underground storage tank involves placing a sensor in the tank and running it around the tank's interior. As it runs, the sensor records the local thickness of the tank. In this paper we consider the problem of estimating the maximum pit depth by providing a confidence interval that achieves both a specified confidence level and a specified degree of precision. A particular model, the three-parameter beta, is considered, and a stopping rule for determining the sample size is proposed. It is shown that the stopping rule achieves the desired confidence level and precision, asymptotically as the precision requirement becomes increasingly stringent. Moreover, the stopping rule is asymptotically efficient in terms of sample size. The limiting distribution of the stopping rule is derived, and simulation results are presented to supplement the asymptotics with finite sample size behavior.     

Characteristic Galerkin method for convection-diffusion equations and implicit algorithm using precise integration

This paper presents a finite element procedure for solving transient, multidimensional convection-diffusion equations. The procedure is based on the characteristic Galerkin method with an implicit algorithm using precise integration method. With the operator splitting procedure, the precise integration method is introduced to determine the material derivative in the convection-diffusion equation, consequently, the physical quantities of material points. An implicit algorithm with a combination of both the precise and the traditional numerical integration procedures in time domain in the Lagrange coordinates for the characteristic Galerkin method is formulated. The stability analysis of the algorithm shows that the unconditional stability of present implicit algorithm is enhanced as compared with that of the traditional implicit numerical integration procedure. The numerical results validate the presented method in solving convection-diffusion equations. As compared with SUPG method and explicit characteristic Galerkin method, the present method gives the results with higher accuracy and better stability. The project sponsored by the State Scientific and Technological Commission of China through “China State Key Project: the Theory and Methodology for Scientific and Engineering Computations with Large Scale”, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the European Commission Research Project CI1^*CT94-0014.     

标量波传播问题的双互易精细积分法

为避免使用计算多种特征频率下的声场响应,采用双互易方法将边界积分方程中时间二次导数项的域积分转化为边界积分.首先,将计算场点配置在边界上并考虑边界条件,可以获得由内部节点上声压量线性表示的边界节点上的物理量;其次,将计算场点配置于域内离散节点上,将所得边界积分方程组中关于边界物理量用内部节点的声压量线性表示,获得关于声压量的二阶常微分方程组;第三,引入声压变化速度作为未知量,将二阶常微分方程组转化为一阶常微分方程组;最后,采用精细积分法精确求解常微分方程组.数值算例验证了双互易精细积分法的正确性和稳定性.     

桥梁受移动荷载动力响应的一种精细积分法

迄今为止,精细积分法都是应用于荷载作用位置固定不变的问题。本文将精细积分法推广到荷载作用点位置随时间而变化的情形,按有限元方法计算了桥梁受移动荷载作用时的动力响应,并与常规的Newmark方法、解析解做了比较。数值结果表明,精细积分法按本文的策略推广后,计算精度和效率均比通常的数值积分方法得到显著的提高。     

捕食模型高精度参数的估计

研究了捕食者模型在多种观测值条件下的非线性微分方程组参数拟合问题.首先利用龙格-库塔法进行微分方程数值计算,通过首次积分项变形建立线性回归方程,进行最小二乘拟合;其次,考虑到实验数据包含随机误差的扰动,引进正规方程组对模型进行误差分析;最后针对时间变量也出现误差,采用拉依达准则筛选,然后提出了一种较为简单的参数分段动态估计算法.     

焦斑形态精细化设计及其性能分析

 对实现焦斑形态控制的衍射光学器件进行了精细化设计,模拟计算结果表明,可同时满足洞口附近旁瓣光强峰值不超过主瓣平均光强的0.01%,且主瓣顶部不均匀性小于10%。选取不同的采样间隔对比说明了精细化设计相对于传统设计,能真实准确地获得焦斑形态的性能参数。最后,采用功率谱密度(PSD)方法初步分析了器件几何结构与焦斑性能,特别是旁瓣间的对应关系。     

A Computational Method for Interval Mixed Variable Energy Matrices in Precise Integration

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＰｒｏｂｌｅｍＴｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＲｉｃｃａｔｉｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｋｅｙｓｔｅｐｓｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｏｐｔｉｍａｌｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ.Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓｏｆｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓａｎｄｏｐｔｉｍａｌｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ｐｒｅｃｉｓｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｗａｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｎｄｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅＲｉｃｃａｔｉｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎａｃ…