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61.
Curing of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) with phosphorus containing amide amines i.e. bis[3(3’-aminobenzamido phenyl)]methyl
phosphine oxide (MB),bis[3(4’-aminobenzamido phenyl)]methyl phosphine oxide (PB), tris[3(3’-aminobenzamidophenyl)] phosphine
oxide (MT) and tris[3(4’-aminobenzamido phenyl)] phosphine oxide (PT)and conventionally used curing agent 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl
sulfone (D) was studied by DSC. The amines MB, PB, MT and PT were synthesised in the laboratory and were characterized by
determining elemental composition, melting point, and amine equivalent. Structural characterization was done by 1H-NMR and FTIR. The onset temperature of curing depended on the nucleophilicity of the amines and was in the orderMT≈MB<PT<PB<D.
The exothermic peak temperatures were in the orderD>PB>PT>MT≈MB. The char residue of cured epoxy resin was significantly higher
when phosphorus was incorporated in the cured network. Using mixed amine formulations based on amine D and P-containing amines
and the molar ratio of these amines could easily control the curing characteristics. A linear relationship between char yield
and P-content was observed in such formulations.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
This work presents our data concerning the synthesis and characterization of some Cr(III), Fe(III) and Zr(IV) complexes with
substituted (2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-phenyl-methanone - C14H12O3, denoted by (L1). The synthesis of these complex compounds was performed using melted urea as reaction medium. The obtained
complexes have been studied by chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Based
on the data resulting from the thermal behaviour of the studied complex compounds, the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition
reactions have been determined.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
63.
64.
The viscoelastic photoelastic behaviour of networks of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate — dodecyl methacrylate (DMA) copolymers in the main transition and rubberlike region was investigated. With increasing DMA content, photoelastic functions are quickly shifted to lower temperatures or shorter times; a detailed course of the functions suggests heterogeneity of the copolymers. Due to the existence of long side chains, optical function of all samples change the sign from positive to negative with increasing temperature. While the temperature dependences of the moduli of copolymers can be described by the two-phase Takayanagi model, the temperature dependences of optical functions cannot be described by using this model. It has been found, however, that the tempeature and time dependences of photoelastic functions can be described semiquantitatively by a three-phase model with a hypothetical statistical copolymer as the third component. The high values of the volume fraction of the hypothetical statistical copolymer found for the individual samples, suggest a considerable miscibility and a strong influence of the interphase boundary on the photoelastic behaviour of the copolymers. 相似文献
65.
Rodica Olar Michaela Badea E. Cristurean C. Parnau D. Marinescu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(1):53-58
The complexes of the type M(HDMBG)2(CH3COO)2·nH2O ((1)
M:Mn, n=1.5; (2)
M:Ni, n=0; (3)
M:Cu, n=2; (4)
M:Zn, n=2; DMBG: N,N-dimethylbiguanide)
present in vitro antimicrobial activity. The thermal analysis has evidenced
the thermal intervals of stability and also the thermodynamics effects that
accompany them. The different nature of the ligands generates a different
thermal behaviour for the complexes. The thermal transformations are complex
processes according to TG and DTG curves including dehydration, oxidative
condensation of –C=N– units as well as thermolysis processes.
The final products of decomposition are the most stable metal oxides. 相似文献
66.
Narcís Homs Jordi Llorca Montserrat Riera Jordi Jolis Jos-Luis G. Fierro Joaquim Sales Pilar Ramírez de la Piscina 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2003,200(1-2):251-259
Silica-supported trimetallic catalysts containing Pt, Sn and a group 13 metal (PtSnM, M=Ga, In, Tl) were prepared by consecutive impregnation steps from cis-[PtCl2(PPh3)2] and chloride precursors. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected-area electron diffraction (ED) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) showed large platelet-like particles of PtSn1−xMx phases. PtSnGa catalyst with a Pt/(Sn+Ga) molar ratio of 1.72 showed a bimodal particle distribution and a Pt phase was identified. Differences in surface structures were also revealed by the performance of catalysts in the dehydrogenation of n-hexane. For PtSnIn and PtSnTl (Pt/(Sn+M) molar ratio of about 1) the dehydrogenation was favoured. In contrast, PtSnGa catalyst yielded hydrogenolysis products. Photoelectron spectra showed the Pt 4f7/2 level at a binding energy of 70.0–71.8 eV in all cases. Moreover, the FT-IR spectra of chemisorbed CO on the PtSnGa showed a slight shift in the ν(CO) toward higher values with respect to the monometallic catalyst, pointing to an electronic effect in accordance with photoelectron spectroscopy. 相似文献
67.
SHEN Yu-Feng WANG Qing-Hai ZHU Dao-Qian ZHOU Liang-Mo Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Liaoning China 《中国化学》1994,12(2):129-137
The study on retention behavior in supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is necessary to understand the mechanism of the various interactions in SFC. The retention of SFC in carboxylic acid methyl ester/polymethylsiloxane/CO2 system was studied systematically and the retention behavior of this kind of compounds under various typical operation conditions was described using the method of an alternative unified theory of chromatographic retention. The results illustrated that expression: Ink.= a + b/T + cp + dp/T + ep2/T can be used to describe quantitatively the retention behavior of carboxylic acid methyl ester/polymethylsiloxane/CO2 system in the ranges of reduced density from 0.549 to 1.411. It was also found that the entropy of solute in stationary phase is dependent on the density of supercritical fluid (SF) under typical operating conditions of SFC. 相似文献
68.
A finite volume cell‐centered Lagrangian hydrodynamics approach, formulated in Cartesian frame, is presented for solving elasto‐plastic response of solids in general unstructured grids. Because solid materials can sustain significant shear deformation, evolution equations for stress and strain fields are solved in addition to mass, momentum, and energy conservation laws. The total stress is split into deviatoric shear stress and dilatational components. The dilatational response of the material is modeled using the Mie‐Grüneisen equation of state. A predicted trial elastic deviatoric stress state is evolved assuming a pure elastic deformation in accordance with the hypo‐elastic stress‐strain relation. The evolution equations are advanced in time by constructing vertex velocity and corner traction force vectors using multi‐dimensional Riemann solutions erected at mesh vertices. Conservation of momentum and total energy along with the increase in entropy principle are invoked for computing these quantities at the vertices. Final state of deviatoric stress is effected via radial return algorithm based on the J‐2 von Mises yield condition. The scheme presented in this work is second‐order accurate both in space and time. The suitability of the scheme is evinced by solving one‐ and two‐dimensional benchmark problems both in structured grids and in unstructured grids with polygonal cells. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Internal pressurization testing at room temperature was performed to evaluate the effect of flame-spraying aluminum-12silicon on the leakage behavior of fibre-reinforced composite tubes fabricated by filament winding, and covered with garnet sand. A group of specimens were completely coated with flame-sprayed metal particles and another set remained uncoated. t-tests were conducted at a significance level of α = 0.05 to analyze the effect of the coating on the leakage behavior of the specimens. Ultraviolet imaging was used to illustrate a characteristic leakage pattern of the composite tubes. Coated specimens exhibited slightly higher mean leakage and burst pressures than the uncoated specimens. The t-test results provided strong statistical evidence that the flame spraying process employed did not damage the filament wound tubes covered with garnet sand. 相似文献
70.
Karla G. Gutiérrez-Cuevas Rosa Julia Rodríguez-González Bertrand Donnio Damaso Navarro-Rodríguez 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(4):534-545
In this article, we report on the synthesis and thermotropic behaviour of methacrylic polymers containing 4′-(4-alkyloxyphenyl)azobenzene mesogens attached to the backbone through n-alkyloxy spacers of 6 or 10 methylene groups. Polymerisations were carried out via free radicals using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. Chemical structures of polymers and their precursors were characterised by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that azopolymers are thermally stable up to temperatures around 300°C. The thermotropic liquid-crystalline (LC) behaviour was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results indicate that all synthesised mesogens, monomers and polymers developed two or more orthogonal LC phases in wide temperature ranges. Mesogens and monomers developed nematic and smectic phases, whereas polymers exhibited only smectic phase. In polymers, the arrangement of mesogens depends on the relative length of the spacer and the terminal flexible chain; two distinct structural models were proposed based on chemical interactions and steric constrains. The trans–cis photoisomerisation of monomers and polymers in solution was also studied. High cis-isomer contents (>80%) were reached in relative short irradiation times despite the steric constrains imposed by the polymer backbone. 相似文献