Determining the strengths of hydrogen bonds in solid-state ammonia and urea: insight from periodic DFT calculations

Plane-wave density functional theory has been applied to determine the strengths of hydrogen bonds in the phase I crystal structures of ammonia and urea. For ammonia, each component of the trifurcated hydrogen bond has been found to be almost as strong as a standard N-H.N interaction, and for urea the strengths of the two different N-H.O interactions have been determined by a quantum mechanical technique for the first time.     

Self-Orthogonal Compact Spreads and Unitals in Topological Translation Planes

A spread of is a set of l-dimensional subspaces L V partitioning V {0}. We construct examples of compact spreads that are identical with their sets of orthogonal spaces L . In the corresponding topological translation planes, every Euclidean sphere is a unital with the additional property that every point at infinity has flat feet.     

A Minimal Triangulation of the Hopf Map and its Application

We give a minimal triangulation : S ₁₂ ³ S ₄ ² of the Hopf map h:S ³S ² and use it to obtain a new construction of the 9-vertex complex projective plane.     

Small Blocking Sets in PG(2, p3)

In this paper we show that a small minimalblocking set in PG(2,p³), with p 7,is of Rédei type.     

一维光子晶体结构参数对禁带带隙的影响研究

采用平面波法(PWM)计算一维光子晶体的带隙结构。分别就构造一维光子晶体结构的高低折射膜层的介电常数及填充比(高折射膜层的厚度与晶体周期长度的比值)对禁带带隙宽度的影响作出分析。通过最小二乘曲线和曲面拟合得到带宽与介电常数或带宽与填充比的函数关系图，以确定最佳的禁带带宽，从而设计一维光子晶体的周期结构。对高低折射膜层为GaAs/空气组成的一维光子晶体，介电常数比约为13/1，当填充比为0.16时，计算得禁带带宽为0.2564×2πc/Λ，禁带的中心频率为0.3478×2πc/Λ，与实验数据吻合。     

高亮度白光LED用外延片的新进展

文章首先介绍了发光二极管（LED）的内量子效率、外量子效率的基本概念和提高量子效率的基本方法，接着对LED外延的结构和方法做了简要介绍．文章的第三和第四部分则着重介绍了提高内、外量子效率的外延方法，这些方法包括外延结构的优化，侧向外延生长，SiC和GaN衬底的生长，AIInGaN四元系有源区生长，非极性面、半极性面的外延，表面粗化结构生长，图形化二次外延结构．图形化蓝宝石衬底上的外延，提高载流子注入效率的结构和组分设计．文章的第五部分则介绍了基于可靠性和成本考虑的其他新型外延结构，第六部分介绍了提高LED可靠性的外延方法．最后得出结论：采用非极性面的GaN衬底，生长优化的LED结构，并结合光子晶体技术，可望取得突破性进展．     

(2 + 1)D exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry, duality and projective phase

A particle system with a (2 + 1)D exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry is constructed by the method of nonlinear realization. It has three essentially different phases depending on the values of the two central charges. The subcritical and supercritical phases (describing 2D isotropic ordinary and exotic oscillators) are separated by the critical phase (one-mode oscillator), and are related by a duality transformation. In the flat limit, the system transforms into a free Galilean exotic particle on the noncommutative plane. The wave equations carrying projective representations of the exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry are constructed.     

平面反射镜表面散射光干涉

激光束照射到表面被粘污的反射镜上会产生干涉环,入射光束和反射光束在被粘污表面产生散射光干涉.随着入射角的变化,光束在反射镜玻璃片内光程改变,引起干涉环从中心冒出或缩进,干涉环级数的变化与入射角的平方成正比.     

WDP-500C型平面光栅单色仪应用于实验教学的技术问题

针对WDP-500C型平面光栅单色仪未设有千位数字,致使其报警时不能正确处理的问题,提出了根据滑块的传动距离加长挡光板或将光电报警开关向短波段移动8.0 nm的解决方案,消除了由于单色仪设计问题而产生的故障.     

Infrared chemical imaging: Spatial resolution evaluation and super-resolution concept

Chemical imaging systems help to solve many challenges in various scientific fields. Able to deliver rapid spatial and chemical information, modern infrared spectrometers using Focal Plane Array detectors (FPA) are of great interest. Considering conventional infrared spectrometers with a single element detector, we can consider that the diffraction-limited spatial resolution is more or less equal to the wavelength of the light (i.e. 2.5-25 μm). Unfortunately, the spatial resolution of FPA spectroscopic setup is even lower due to the detector pixel size. This becomes a real constraint when micron-sized samples are analysed. New chemometrics methods are thus of great interest to overcome such resolution drawback, while keeping our far-field infrared imaging spectrometers. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the super-resolution concept in order to increase the spatial resolution of infrared imaging spectrometers using FPA detectors. The main idea of super-resolution is the fusion of several low-resolution images of the same sample to obtain a higher-resolution image. Applying the super-resolution concept on a relatively low number of FPA acquisitions, it was possible to observe a 30% decrease in spatial resolution.