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81.
Azriel Rosenfeld 《Fuzzy Sets and Systems》1984,13(3):241-246
In pattern recognition one often wants to measure geometric properties of imprecisely defined subsets of an image. This paper proposes definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic diameter for fuzzy subsets which reduce to the ordinary definitions when the subsets are crisp. We also define height and width for a fuzzy subset and show how they relate to the area (i.e., integral of membership). For convex fuzzy subsets the intrinsic diameter cannot exceed the extrinsic diameter, but it can be smaller. Finally, for piecewise constant convex fuzzy subsets the intrinsic diameter cannot exceed half the fuzzy perimeter, but this need not be true in the nonconvex case. 相似文献
82.
We have constructed a class of plane symmetric macro models in Barber's second self-creation theory, when the source of the gravitational field is a macro matter field representing perfect fluid and satisfying the gamma-law equation of state p=(-1), where =4/3 and 3/2. The solutions of the field equations are derived and their physical aspects are studied. 相似文献
83.
Tito?A.?CirianiEmail author Yves?Colombani Susanne?Heipcke 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2003,1(2):155-167
Algebraic modelling languages allow models to be implemented in such a way that they can easily be understood and modified. They are therefore a working environment commonly used by practitioners in Operations Research. Having once developed models, they need to be integrated inside the company information system. This step often involves embedding a model into a programming language environment: many existing algebraic modelling languages make possible to run parameterised models and subsequently retrieve their results, but without any facility for interacting with the model during the model generation or solution process.In this paper we show how to use the Mosel environment to implement complex algorithms directly in the modelling language.The Office cleaning problem is solved by a branch-and-cut algorithm, implemented entirely in the modelling language (including the definition of the callback function for the solver). Secondly, a cutting stock problem is solved by column generation, also implemented in the modelling language.AMS classification:
90Cxx, 65K05, 68N15 相似文献
84.
Plane-wave density functional theory has been applied to determine the strengths of hydrogen bonds in the phase I crystal structures of ammonia and urea. For ammonia, each component of the trifurcated hydrogen bond has been found to be almost as strong as a standard N-H.N interaction, and for urea the strengths of the two different N-H.O interactions have been determined by a quantum mechanical technique for the first time. 相似文献
85.
A spread of
is a set of l-dimensional subspaces L V partitioning V {0}. We construct examples of compact spreads that are identical with their sets of orthogonal spaces L
. In the corresponding topological translation planes, every Euclidean sphere is a unital with the additional property that every point at infinity has flat feet. 相似文献
86.
We give a minimal triangulation : S
12
3
S
4
2
of the Hopf map h:S
3S
2 and use it to obtain a new construction of the 9-vertex complex projective plane. 相似文献
87.
Olga Polverino 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2000,20(3):319-324
In this paper we show that a small minimalblocking set in PG(2,p3), with p 7,is of Rédei type. 相似文献
88.
采用平面波法(PWM)计算一维光子晶体的带隙结构。分别就构造一维光子晶体结构的高低折射膜层的介电常数及填充比(高折射膜层的厚度与晶体周期长度的比值)对禁带带隙宽度的影响作出分析。通过最小二乘曲线和曲面拟合得到带宽与介电常数或带宽与填充比的函数关系图,以确定最佳的禁带带宽,从而设计一维光子晶体的周期结构。对高低折射膜层为GaAs/空气组成的一维光子晶体,介电常数比约为13/1,当填充比为0.16时,计算得禁带带宽为0.2564×2πc/Λ,禁带的中心频率为0.3478×2πc/Λ,与实验数据吻合。 相似文献
89.
高亮度白光LED用外延片的新进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
文章首先介绍了发光二极管(LED)的内量子效率、外量子效率的基本概念和提高量子效率的基本方法,接着对LED外延的结构和方法做了简要介绍.文章的第三和第四部分则着重介绍了提高内、外量子效率的外延方法,这些方法包括外延结构的优化,侧向外延生长,SiC和GaN衬底的生长,AIInGaN四元系有源区生长,非极性面、半极性面的外延,表面粗化结构生长,图形化二次外延结构.图形化蓝宝石衬底上的外延,提高载流子注入效率的结构和组分设计.文章的第五部分则介绍了基于可靠性和成本考虑的其他新型外延结构,第六部分介绍了提高LED可靠性的外延方法.最后得出结论:采用非极性面的GaN衬底,生长优化的LED结构,并结合光子晶体技术,可望取得突破性进展. 相似文献
90.
Pedro D. Alvarez 《Annals of Physics》2007,322(7):1556-1586
A particle system with a (2 + 1)D exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry is constructed by the method of nonlinear realization. It has three essentially different phases depending on the values of the two central charges. The subcritical and supercritical phases (describing 2D isotropic ordinary and exotic oscillators) are separated by the critical phase (one-mode oscillator), and are related by a duality transformation. In the flat limit, the system transforms into a free Galilean exotic particle on the noncommutative plane. The wave equations carrying projective representations of the exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry are constructed. 相似文献