Abstract For the multidimensional ARMA system A(z)y_k=C(z)w_k it is shown that stability(det A(z)≠0,z:│z│≤1)of A(z) is equivalent to the trajectory boundedness in the mean square sense(MSS)which,as a rule,is a consequence of a successful stochastic adaptive control leading the closed-loop of an ARMAXsystem to a steady state ARMA system.In comparison with existing results the stability condition imposed onC(z)is no longer needed.The only structural requirement on the system is that det A(z) and det C(z) have nounstable common factor. 相似文献
Let H be the extended Cuntz algebra over the Hilbert space H. Since its zero grade part H0 is the C*-inductive limit of B(Hr), we look for some family of representations on an inductive limit of Hr as r. When such construction is shaped according to the structure of H0, von Neumanns notion of a reference sequence of unit vectors for Hilbert infinite tensor products emerges; after a further Rieffel induction step, a class IPR[H] of representations of H arises. For any two such representations, we describe explicitly their associated intertwiners. Any two representations in IPR[H] are either disjoint or unitarily equivalent. Actions of the group by translation on sequences of unit vectors are involved, as well as the ideals of . 相似文献
Let (Xn,dn) be a sequence of finite metric spaces of uniformlybounded diameter. An equivalence relation D on the product defined by if and only if is a c0-equality.A systematic study is made of c0-equalities and Borel reductionsbetween them. Necessary and sufficient conditions, expressedin terms of combinatorial properties of metrics dn, are obtainedfor a c0-equality to be effectively reducible to the isomorphismrelation of countable structures. It is proved that every Borelequivalence relation E reducible to a c0-equality D either reducesa c0-equality D' additively reducible to D, or is Borel-reducibleto the equality relation on countable sets of reals. An appropriatelydefined sequence of metrics provides a c0-equality which isa turbulent orbit equivalence relation with no minimum turbulentequivalence relation reducible to it. This answers a questionof Hjorth. It is also shown that, whenever E is an F-equivalencerelation and D is a c0-equality, every Borel equivalence relationreducible to both D and to E has to be essentially countable.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 03E15. 相似文献
Equivalence of sketches S and T means the equivalence of their categories ModS and ModT of all Set-valued models. E. Vitale and the second author have characterized equivalence of limit-sketches by means of bimodels, where a bimodel for limit sketches S and T is a model of S in the category ModT. For general sketches, we show that an analogous result holds provided that ModT is substituted by a more complex category; e.g., in case of limit-coproduct sketches, that category is (ModT), the free product completion of ModT. 相似文献
If is an equivalence relation on a standard Borel space , then we say that is Borel reducible to if there is a Borel function such that . An equivalence relation on a standard Borel space is Borel if its graph is a Borel subset of . It is countable if each of its equivalence classes is countable. We investigate the complexity of Borel reducibility of countable Borel equivalence relations on standard Borel spaces. We show that it is at least as complex as the relation of inclusion on the collection of Borel subsets of the real line. We also show that Borel reducibility is -complete. The proofs make use of the ergodic theory of linear algebraic groups, and more particularly the superrigidity theory of R. Zimmer.
In this paper we consider what happens when Adams self maps are modified by adding certain unstable maps. The unstable maps which are added are trivial after a single suspension. We can choose the modification so that the maps are still K-theory equivalences but the loops on the map are no longer K-theory equivalences. As a corollary we note that the maps are K-theory equivalences but not v1-periodic equivalences. Another consequence is the behavior of the cobar spectral sequences for generalized homology theories. Tamaki shows that in certain cases a cobar-type spectral sequence for generalized homology theories is well behaved. The maps we construct give an example where despite the connectivity of the spaces the cobar spectral sequence is still poorly behaved. Finally we use our maps to construct spaces whose Bousfield class is distinct from the cofiber of the Adams map but which becomes the same after one suspension. 相似文献
The creep life of aluminum conductor composite core (ACCC) utilized in high voltage electric transmission was investigated using an experimental method based on the equivalence relationship. First, the time-temperature-stress equivalence relationship was developed using the time-temperature and the time-stress equivalence relationships. Then, tensile creep experiments were conducted under different temperatures and different stress levels to obtain the strain-time curves of the ACCC. Finally, the creep strain master curve was obtained using the experimental data based on the time-temperature-stress equivalence relationship, allowing prediction of ACCC creep life. The results will play an important role in evaluation of the long-term characteristics of the ACCC for engineering applications. 相似文献