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911.
The effect of CuO on the thermal behaviour of Zr/KClO4 primer mixtures was studied by thermoanalytical techniques, and the Bruceton method and its related calculation. It was found that the CuO catalytically promoted the decomposition of Zr/KClO4 primer mixtures and shifted the exothermic peak of DSC curves to lower temperatures. In addition, the Zr/KClO4 primer mixture containing CuO had a significant effect on the firing characteristics of electro-explosive devices. 相似文献
912.
Stephen G. Davies Ian A. Hunter Rebecca L. Nicholson Paul.M. Roberts Edward D. Savory Andrew D. Smith 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(35):7553-7577
α-Dibenzylamino- and α-benzyloxy- derivatives of N-acetyl-(S)-4-benzyl-5,5-dimethyloxazolidin-2-one readily undergo highly stereoselective boron mediated syn-aldol reactions with a range of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, generating the syn-aldol products in good to excellent yields as single diastereoisomers after purification. In the α-dibenzylamino series, deprotection of the functionalised aldol fragments to the corresponding α-amino-β-hydroxy methyl ester or α-amino-β-hydroxyaldehyde proved problematic, with a range of N- and O-protecting groups giving mixtures of products arising from endocyclic and exocyclic cleavage pathways. However, in the α-benzyloxy series, O-silyl protection of the aldol products, and subsequent DIBAL reduction gives stereoselectively the corresponding N-1′-hydroxyalkyloxazolidin-2-ones, which undergo base promoted fragmentation to the desired highly functionalised and differentially protected α,β-dihydroxyaldehydes in good yields and without loss of stereochemical integrity. 相似文献
913.
914.
水溶性聚酯的结构和性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸二甲酯5-磺酸钠与乙二醇等共缩聚合成的PET型水溶性聚酯(WSP)是一种新型的水溶性聚合物,在化纤、纺织、涂料、粘合剂、电子、油墨等领域有着广泛的应用前景.化纤领域超细纤维新材料的研究、开发和生产,迫切需要一... 相似文献
915.
916.
917.
918.
A. E. Raevskaya A. L. Stroyuk S. Ya. Kuchmii Yu. M. Azhnyuk V. M. Dzhagan M. Ya. Valakh 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2006,42(3):162-168
The optical characteristics of CdSe nanoparticles, produced in aqueous solutions and polymer films in the reaction of cadmium
chloride and sodium selenosulfate, were studied. The main parameters that make it possible to vary the forbidden band width
were identified. The absorption, photoluminescence, Raman, and nonstationary decolorization spectra of CdSe nanoparticles
of various sizes were analyzed. It was demonstrated that under the conditions of pulsed irradiation the CdSe nanoparticles
are capable of accumulating excess electrons and inducing redox transformations in components of the solution (oxygen, methylviologen,
and sulfite ions).
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 150–155, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
919.
本文研究了邻位取代苯基氯化汞o-XC_6H_4HgCl(X=CH_3、H、Cl、Br、COOC_2H_5、NO_2)与HCl(NaI)在85%对氧陆圜水溶液中的质子分解反应,证明反应按S_El历程进行。视取代基不同,反应速度次序如下:CH_3>H>Cl>COOC_2H_5~Br>NO_2。从化学反应与紫外光谱的研究以及理论计算结果表明,p或π电子的邻位取代基对水原子有分子内配位,它对反应速度有重要影响。测定了15种p-、m-、o-取代苯基氯化汞在80%对氧陆圜水溶液中在40.0℃的质子分解反应的速度常数k_1,表明给电性取代基加速反应,吸电性取代基使反应减慢,这可以看作是反应中心在芳环上的芳基汞化合物的S_E1反应所具有的一个特点。 相似文献
920.
Norio Tsubokawa Yukio Shirai Hideyo Tsuchida Satoshi Handa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(12):2327-2332
The photografting of polymers onto ultrafine inorganic particles, such as silica and titanium oxide, initiated by azo groups introduced onto these surfaces was investigated. The introduction of azo groups onto the particles was achieved by the reaction of 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) with surface isocyanate groups, which were introduced by the treatment with tolylene 2,4-diisocyanate. It was found that the photopolymerization of vinyl monomers, such as methyl methacrylate (MMA), styrene, and N-vinylcarbazole, is initiated by ultrafine particles having azo groups. The corresponding polymers were effectively grafted onto these surfaces through the propagation of the polymer from the surface radicals formed by the photodecomposition of the azo groups: e.g., the percentage of grafting of PMMA and polystyrene onto silica was reached to 112 and 176%, respectively. The percentage of grafting onto silica in the graft polymerization initiated by photodecomposition of surface azo groups was much larger than that initiated by thermal decomposition. Polymer-grafted ultrafine particles thus obtained gave a stable colloidal dispersion in good solvents for the grafted chain. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献