Duality in constitutive formulation of finite-strain elastoplasticity based on F=FeFp and F=FF decompositions

A constitutive theory for large elastic–plastic deformations is presented by employing F=F^pF^e decomposition of the total deformation gradient. A duality in constitutive formulation based on this and the well-known Lee's decomposition F=F_eF_p is established for isotropic polycrystalline and single crystal plasticity.     

温度和应变率对拉伸载荷下高强铝合金本构关系影响的研究

介绍一种用于高温ＳＨＢ试验的新型快速加热电炉,可在一分钟左右将试件加热至５００℃,最高可加热至１０００℃,并且对金属材料和非金属材料均可加热,从而克服了目前使用的各种加热方法的局限性． 在２０℃～５００℃和０．００２０８～３５０ ｓ－ １的范围内研究了温度和应变率对拉伸载荷下高强铝合金本构关系的影响． 结果表明：（１）随着应变率的提高,该材料的强度提高,延伸率降低; （２）该材料的强度、延伸率及应变率均随温度的升高而降低; （３）该材料应变率敏感性随温度的升高而降低     

Theoretical estimation of the possibility of formation of oxadiazocines in the nucleophilic addition of resorcinol to pyrimidines and synthesis of new azoloannelated benzooxadiazocines

A method was proposed for estimating the possibility of cyclization of adducts of resorcinol with pyrimidines to form oxadiazocines based on the conformational criterion and analysis of charges on the C(5) atom of the pyrimidine ring and on the H atom of the hydroxy group of the resulting adducts. A series of new derivatives of 4,5-dihydro-11H-5,11-methanobenzo[g]azolo[1,3,5]oxadiazocines were synthesized. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1573–1577, August, 1999.     

Limiting conditions for compression testing of flat specimens in the split hopkinson pressure bar

The split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique is analyzed during the initial stages of loading by means of axisymmetric finite element simulations of dynamic compression tests. Limiting strains as functions of the test parameters such as the specimen diameterd and heighth were found to ensure a one-dimensional stress state and axial stress homogeneity in specimens of elastic-perfectly plastic material. The one-dimensional stress state is necessary and sufficient for accurate test results for flat specimens (h/d≤0.5) and nonflat specimens, respectively, with diameters up to half of the bar diameter. Only very small values of the Coulomb friction constraint (μ≈0.01) seem to be acceptable. The significance of the determined limiting conditions to the more practical case of a rate dependent material is investigated using an elastic-viscoplastic material for the specimen. The stress and strain rate reconstructed from the calculated bar signals (according to the SHPB analysis) are compared with stresses and strain rates averaged over the cross section of the specimen. Well-known inertia corrections improve the results of the SHPB procedure, but errors remain for small strains and highly time dependent strain rates.     

非线弹性平面杆系的应力应变分析

以指数函数近似表示非线弹性材料的应力－应交关系,推导出了非线弹性材料平面杆系结构应力应变计算的普遍表达式,编制了通用程序,使这一类问题有了一个通用的解题方法．     

一种利用布里渊散射的光纤应变传感新方法

根据光纤中的布里渊散射附加频移与光纤所受的拉伸应变有关的特性,推导了附加频移与应变间的线性关系。在此基础上提出了利用光外差原理探测附加频移,从而实现应变探测的传感新方案,并分析了该方案能降低对激光源的线宽及频率稳定度要求之原因,给出了实验系统及实验结果。     

Peak effect and oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals

We have investigated the second magnetization peak in pure YBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ single crystals with various oxygen contents (6.91<7−δ<6.97) and degrees of oxygen vacancy ordering, as achieved by low (1 bar) and high (100 bar) oxygen pressure annealing. Although the position of the peak changes drastically with oxygen stoichiometry, no dependence on the distribution of oxygen vacancies has been found for temperatures below 70 K. For T>70 K, however, ordering effects become important as demonstrated by the disappearance of the peak for the high pressure annealed samples. These results suggest that while at low temperatures, pinning of the vortex system by clusters or a more homogeneous distribution of oxygen vacancies is similar, at elevated T, the former are much stronger pinning sites leading to larger hysteresis and the presence of the peak.     

CSY型传感器系统实验仪扩展——弯曲法测材料的弹性模量

本文介绍在ＣＳＹ型传感器系统实验仪上扩展用弯曲法测材料弹性模量新实验。     

CH4/O2/N2层流火焰瞬态响应特性数值分析

用数值分析方法研究CH₄/O₂/N₂层流扩散火焰的瞬态响应特性.采用详细的GRI-Mech 3.0机理(包含53种组分,325个基元反应)描述CH₄氧化和NO_x生成.首先比较火焰面稳态结构的计算结果和实验数据,以验证数值方法的可靠性.用台阶跃变的火焰拉伸率来模拟瞬态流场对火焰面局部结构的影响,给出了火焰面结构(温度、组分浓度)的瞬态响应曲线,分析了火焰面的响应特性.着重探讨了不同拉伸率跃变幅度对响应特性的影响,发现火焰面的响应对于拉伸率正向跃变和负向跃变并不对称,而是相反,且在小的拉伸率跃变范围内火焰面响应时间和拉伸率跃变幅度近似成反比关系.另外,温度的平均响应时间远大于一个典型湍流燃烧场的流动时间尺度,说明火焰面非稳态效应对于湍流燃烧数值模拟有重要意义.     

应变软化对复合材料分层尖端场的影响

提出了适用于纤维增强复合材料应变软化分析的多标量连续损伤模型,并将其应用于含分层裂纹的复合材料层板的后屈曲损伤破坏有限元分析,研究了软化参数对损伤场和应力场的影响。计算结果表明:(1)应变软化使分层尖端的应力奇异性降低或消失。(2)应变软化参数影响极限损伤区的大小及其扩展速度,应力跌落使极限损伤加剧。(3)由于损伤的影响,裂尖的能量释放率受软化参数的影响出现波动,已难反映分层特征,可以根据损伤程度来判断分层的扩展。(4)分层上下表面的纤维方向影响损伤形式及其扩展方向。