A study on one-dimensional dynamic damage in pure copper

Based on meso-damage mechanics, a model of dynamic ductile damage under tensile stress is developed, in which work-hardening behavior, rate-dependent contribution and inertial effects are taken into account. Plate-impact test on pure copper under one-dimensional plane strain condition is conducted. Some significant mechanical phenomena are observed by means of microscopic observations of the spalled specimen. The mathematical model presented in this paper is incorporated in a hydrodynamic one-dimensional finite-difference computer code, to simulate the process of spallation in pure copper sample. Comparison of numerical calculations and experimental results shows that the model can describe spall damage successfully.     

Diagnosis of phasma in CCD damage process induced by laser

In this paper, the shapes of plasma produced by a Q-switched YAG laser acted repeatedly upon a CCD with MOS structure are used, to investigate the destroying process of the optoelectronic device. The experimental results of CCD destroyed by a 1.06μm laser beam with a pulse width of 15 ns are given.     

Effects of low-LET radiations on CR-39 track detector

The effects of Co-60 gamma-rays and about 25-MeV pulsed electrons have been investigated on CR-39 plastic nuclear track detector. The bulk etch rate was measured as a function of the absorbed dose under three different irradiation conditions; gamma-ray exposure in air at the dose rate of 6 kGy/h, that in vacuum and electron shower in air at 126 kGy/h on average. It was found that the bulk etch rate (V) increased nearly exponentially with the dose (D); V=V₀exp(kD), and the characteristic parameter (k) was 35, 9 and 12 MGy⁻¹, respectively. It is considered that a lack of oxygen in damage formation processes could occur momentarily during a short electron pulse, just similarly to the vacuum effect of reduction in track etch rates in outgassed CR-39 plastic.     

An elastic micro-structural continuous damage model

The paper formulates a micro-structural continuous damage theory describing an anisotropic damage field. The model can be reduced to some of the major models well known at present, and the numerical analyses are compared with the experimental data of the concrete specimen under uniaxial tension and compression.     

多室正交异性板箱形梁桥剪滞的半解析法

将带有纵向加劲肋的多室梯形箱形梁桥作为正交异性板折板结构考虑,采用艾瑞应力函数法给出了平面应力状态时正交异性板一般边界条件下的二维应力及位移的解析表达式一般形式。然后根据板梁在二者连接处的纵向线应变与侧向曲率两个形变协调条件解出了多室正交异性板箱形梁桥的应力分布与剪力滞后的半解析公式,使用时采用类似于有限条法的步骤计算,但输入数据和运算时间却很少。该方法兼有解析法精确条理与数值法方便灵活的特点,可推广应用于高层筒体结构和带有曲线预应力钢索的箱形梁桥等。     

变厚度圆柱型正交各向异性圆形薄板的非线性非对称弯曲问题

本文首先导出变厚度圆柱型正交各向异性圆形薄板的非线性非对称弯曲的基本方程，利用“两变量法”，引进四个小参数，对厚度线性变化的圆柱型正交各向异性圆形薄板的非线性非对称弯曲问题进行研究，得到了挠度函数W（r，θ）和应力函数F（r，θ）对ε1为N阶及对ε2为M阶的一致有效渐近解．     

A lower bound approach to the yield loci of porous materials

A lower bound approach is proposed for the first time to solve the macroscopic yield loci of porous materials. The results are then compared with Gurson's upper bound yield loci and those of the experiments. It is shown that the present analysis is much more in accordance with the experimental results than the Gurson's.     

电子辐照ITO/F46/Ag热控涂层的电学性能退化及损伤机理

对ITO/F46/Ag热控涂层进行了电子辐照地面模拟试验,探讨了其表面电阻率随电子辐照注量的退化规律,并借助扫描电镜(SEM)对其表面形貌变化进行了研究。通过SEM分析发现,涂层表面发生了严重的损伤效应,有裂纹、碎片和熔蚀现象出现。对涂层的损伤机理进行了分析,并给出了电子辐照ITO/F46/Ag热控涂层的表面碎裂损伤模型。