QSBR Study on the Anaerobic Biodegradation of Chlorophenols

1 INTRODUCTION Chlorophenols (CPs) have been widely applied in such industries[1] as wood preservative, antitrust, bactericide and herbicide since 1930s. Due to the existence of phenol ring structure and chloro-atom, chlorophenols have strong toxicity and high anti- degradation ability. Previous reports show that[2, 3] chlorophenols are difficult to oxidize under aerobic condition, whereas anaerobic biological treatment can effectively reduce the toxicity towards microor- ganism so as to …     

Symmetry Breaking for Black-Scholes Equations

Black-Scholes equation is used to model stock option pricing. In this paper, optimal systems with one to four parameters of Lie point symmetries for Black-Scholes equation and its extension are obtained. Their symmetry breaking interaction associated with the optimal systems is also studied. As a result, symmetry reductions and corresponding solutions for the resulting equations are obtained.     

Privacy-Preserving Design of Scalar LQG Control

This paper studies the agent identity privacy problem in the scalar linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control system. The agent identity is a binary hypothesis: Agent A or Agent B. An eavesdropper is assumed to make a hypothesis testing the agent identity based on the intercepted environment state sequence. The privacy risk is measured by the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the probability distributions of state sequences under two hypotheses. By taking into account both the accumulative control reward and privacy risk, an optimization problem of the policy of Agent B is formulated. This paper shows that the optimal deterministic privacy-preserving LQG policy of Agent B is a linear mapping. A sufficient condition is given to guarantee that the optimal deterministic privacy-preserving policy is time-invariant in the asymptotic regime. It is also shown that adding an independent Gaussian random process noise to the linear mapping of the optimal deterministic privacy-preserving policy cannot improve the performance of Agent B. The numerical experiments justify the theoretic results and illustrate the reward–privacy trade-off.     

最优数棱镜组及棱镜耦合扩束支腔计算

本文给出扩束棱镜组的最优数计算和取定公式,可使其单程透过率取得接近最大值的较大值。给出使棱镜耦合扩束支腔的单程损耗基本一致的简便计算方法,可省去繁琐的数值求解运算。     

交会测量中具有自适应权因子的最优无偏方法

在利用多台测量站对空中运动物体进行交会测量过程中，测量站两两交会得到的测量结果并不会完全一致，有时甚至会有很大差别。讨论了具有自适应权的最优无偏方法：首先利用最小二乘法的原理，推导出了最小二乘解的表达式。在求解最优无偏解的过程中，通过求条件极值的方法导出了最优无偏解的权因子。由于权因子中的某些因素与目标像在CCD像面上的位置有关，提出了“自适应权”的思想，即权因子随目标像点位置的不同而自动调整。与传统的方法相比，具有自适应权的最优无偏方法，在一定程度上更充分地利用了不同情况下来自不同测量站的测量信息，从而提高了测量精度。经实际计算表明，在低空目标定位时，具有自适应权的最优无偏方法的平均偏差为传统方法平均偏差的40％左右。     

关于二层规划最优解新定义的几点注解

文献[2]提出了二层规划解的新定义,同时指出新定义能够解决更广泛的线性二层规划问题,并且如果线性二层规划的约束域为非空紧集,那么线性二层规划问题就存在Pareto最优解.本文用两个线性二层规划的例子说明文献[2]得出的结论是不可靠的,同时还分析了两种定义下的线性二层规划诱导域之间的关系.     

Vasicek利率模型下带有零息票债券的投资-消费模型

应用随机最优控制理论研究Vasicek利率模型下的投资-消费问题,其中假设无风险利率是服从Vasicek利率模型的随机过程,且与股票价格过程存在一般相关性.假设金融市场由一种无风险资产、一种风险资产和一种零息票债券所构成,投资者的目标是最大化中期消费与终端财富的期望贴现效用.应用变量替换方法得到了幂效用下最优投资-消费策略的显示表达式,并分析了最优投资-消费策略对市场参数的灵敏度.     

三种可替代的Newsboy型产品最优订购模型

经典的报童(Newsboy)问题是在单周期内,商品的需求量是随机状态下,寻找一种商品订购数量,使系统预期利润最大.本文主要研究三种商品的相互替换问题:首先,我们建立三种商品相互替换的模型,根据实际的库存与缺货状况,将其分为八种情况,并求出这八种情况下利润函数,得到整个过程的总利润函数;最后,结合应用实例给出最优的数值解.     

Pontryagin’s maximum principle for dynamic systems on time scales

In this work, an analogue of Pontryagin’s maximum principle for dynamic equations on time scales is given, combining the continuous and the discrete Pontryagin maximum principles and extending them to other cases ‘in between’. We generalize known results to the case when a certain set of admissible values of the control is not necessarily closed (but convex) and the attainable set is not necessarily convex. At the same time, we impose an additional condition on the graininess of the time scale. For linear systems, sufficient conditions in the form of the maximum principle are obtained.     

单一生产商单一零售商供应链中最优生产与运输协调策略研究

在供应链背景下,易腐品的生产运输协调决策具有非常重要的现实意义,也是近几年研究的热点问题。本文在前人研究的基础上,通过引入安全库存并将其作为决策变量,拓展了易腐品生产运输协调决策模型;并证明了最佳运输批量序列一定是单调不减的及第一次补货时一定要清空库存;进而证明了最佳运输批量序列的具体形式并提出了一种运输策略。本文的目标是在新的运输策略下最大化单一生产商单一零售商供应链系统的利润,找到最佳运输批量、最佳生产时间以及运输次数。最后,本文进行了算例分析,用来验证本文提出的模型。