New approach of semiconductor laser related technologies for ultrafast photonics

Ultrashort laser pulses offer new jump in information and communication technology. Especially semiconductor laser based ultrafast photonic devices and systems are promising. We review our new approaches for femtosecond pulse generation, and thin film technology for broad band semiconductor optical amplifiers.     

Modeling of waveguide UV-induced Bragg gratings with arbitrary apodization function: Tools for designing high-performance related devices

We present a semi-analytical modeling suitable for the investigation of the spectral characteristics of UV-waveguide Bragg gratings (UV-WBGs) having arbitrary apodization function and extending both in the film layer and in the overlayer. The modeling is based on a proper combination of coupled mode theory and transfer matrix formalism and provides a powerful tool for designing and simulation of complex UV-grating based structures. The results of a detailed investigation of UV-WBGs in doped silica based channel optical waveguides are presented and critical issues for upgrading the performances of related device are discussed. Validation of the modeling is provided by means of an extensive comparison between theoretical and experimental results relevant to UV-WBGs realized in phosphorous (P)- and boron (B)-doped silica based waveguides.     

The near-field effect in a system of two-level dipole particles

We have solved a self-consistent problem on interaction of two dipole atoms located at an arbitrary distance from each other with the field of a quasiresonance light wave, whose intensity is sufficient for the system to manifest nonlinear properties. The atoms are considered as two-level systems described by means of Bloch optical equations, while the field inside of the system includes both Coulomb and retarded parts. We consider a situation where atoms are identical and the distance between them is much smaller than the length of an outer light wave. The distribution of an electric field both inside of a small object and outside of it is found numerically. It is shown that the amplitude of the electric field in a wave zone depends substantially on the frequency of the external field and interatomic distance, while the field distribution differs from the field pattern of an electric dipole. At definite values of the external field intensity an optical multistability is a feature of the system under investigation. We have elucidated the conditions under which the multistability is manifested in the present system. The results obtained are considered as the near-field effect in the optics of small objects, which makes it possible to investigate the structure of small objects by means of optical radiation. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 375–378, May–June, 2000. The present work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant 98-02-16035) and by a grant from the Federal Purpose-Oriented Program “Integration.”     

The Application of Mode-Locked Laser Technologies to Long Distance Transmission and Control of Soliton

The control scheme of long distance optical transmission is treated based on conception of mode-locked Laser cavity in this paper. The general mode-locking equation of fiber ring soliton Laser is first constructed, then we give the general perturbed nonlinear schrödinger equation, and finally the transmission and control equations of optical soliton communication systems with various different configurations, respectively, are obtained.     

Defining the size and location of the slit in rainbow holography

A simple method is described for defining the size and location of the slit in a rainbow holography optical system in order to guarantee the optimal observation conditions of the reconstructed image. A brief explanation of the basic principles of rainbow holography is given and the projection of viewing slits and pseudoscopic, or orthoscopic, images is considered. An application of the method for afocal systems used in rainbow holography is presented.     

N巴黎势和可能的p共振态(英文)

通过求解N巴黎光学势的复薛定谔方程,研究了N系统的近阈束缚和共振行为,得到了一个p系统的13P0共振态.发现其能量和宽度与最近BES用Breit Wigner(B W)公式分析J/ψ→γp衰变的实验数据给出的结果相容.讨论了这一结果的含义及进一步研究的建议.     

有序混合光束和迷宫式多次反射光学系统

本文给出有序混合光束结构和多程光学系统的具体考虑,并指出它们在多波长高激发态激光光谱学研究和其它领域中的意义.     

Removal of water adsorbed on flouride glass surfaces by NF3 plasma processing

A new method to remove water adsorbed on flouride glass preforms is reported. This method, using NF₃ plasma, can remove surface water on fluoride glasses     

离子注入SiO_2玻璃的光吸收研究

本文用卢瑟福背散射和光吸收技术研究了高剂量Ag离子注入SiO_2玻璃以及退火后的状况.吸收光谱测量表明,注入的Ag离子聚集形成了胶态粒子,其等离子共振峰的极大值在400nm处.运用米(Mie)理论和德拜(Doyle)方法,根据测得的等离子共振峰的光宽度,估算出Ag胶态粒子的半径约为18(?).     

金属银极薄薄膜的光学特性

本文根据可见光区域测量的不同厚度,不同稳定情况下Ag膜透过率光谱响应曲线,结合岛状金属膜有效介质理论,讨论了Ag膜中类自由电子和束缚电子引起的等效洛伦兹振子和带间跃迁随厚度和稳定时间的变化规律。理论计算的透过率曲线与实验符合得很好。比较理论与实验,得到了不同厚度下、不同稳定情况Ag膜的光学常数。