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131.
132.
In this paper, in situ atomic force microscopy has been used to investigate the micellization and self-assembling structure of an amphiphilic rod-coil block oligomer (EO16OPV) containing a conjugated oligo(phenylene vinylene) dimer and poly(ethylene oxide) at the mica-water interface. It is found that EO16OPV molecules have strong adsorption and aggregation properties on mica. In the wide concentration range from above the critical micelle concentration (cmc) to far below the cmc, a closely packed layer of stripe-like micelles with two preferred orientations can be formed at the mica-water interface. A cylindrical micelle structure for the stripes is proposed. We demonstrate that the stripe-like micelles formed on mica originate from different micellization processes at solution concentrations above and below the cmc. The origins of the strong micellization properties and oriented arrangement of the stripes are also discussed. 相似文献
133.
Margherita Donnici Rosanna Toniolo Serena Arnaboldi Patrizia R. Mussini Tiziana Benincori Roberto Cirilli Salvatore Daniele 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(22)
A voltammetric and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) investigation was performed on an inherently chiral oligomer-coated gold electrode to establish its general properties (i.e., conductivity and topography), as well as its ability to discriminate chiral electroactive probe molecules. The electroactive monomer (S)-2,2′-bis(2,2′-bithiophene-5-yl)-3,3′-bibenzothiophene ((S)-BT2T4) was employed as reagent to electrodeposit, by cyclic voltammetry, the inherently chiral oligomer film of (S)-BT2T4 (oligo-(S)-BT2T4) onto the Au electrode surface (resulting in oligo-(S)-BT2T4-Au). SECM measurements, performed in either feedback or competition mode, using the redox mediators [Fe(CN)6]4− and [Fe(CN)6]3− in aqueous solutions, and ferrocene (Fc), (S)-FcEA, (R)-FcEA and rac-FcEA (FcEA is N,N-dimethyl-1-ferrocenylethylamine) in CH3CN solutions, indicated that the oligomer film, as produced, was uncharged. The use of [Fe(CN)6]3− allowed establishing that the oligomer film behaved as a porous insulating membrane, presenting a rather rough surface. This was inferred from both the approach curves and linear and bidimensional SECM scans, which displayed negative feedback effects. The oligomer film acquired semiconducting or fully conducting properties when the Au electrode was biased at potential more positive than 0.6 V vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl. Under the latter conditions, the approach curves displayed positive feedback effects. SECM measurements, performed in competition mode, allowed verifying the discriminating ability of the oligo-(S)-BT2T4 film towards the (S)-FcEA and (R)-FcEA redox mediators, which confirmed the results obtained by cyclic voltammetry. SECM linear scans indicated that the enantiomeric discriminating ability of the oligo-(S)-BT2T4 was even across its entire surface. 相似文献
134.
The effect of the chain length on the conformation of oligo-L-lysines (Lys-n, n= 9, 12 and 15) was examined in the reversed micelles of bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) in octane by the circular dichroism (CD) measurements. These oligomers seem to take a-structure in these systems. The structure-inducing effect of the reversed micelles is enhanced as the molar ratio of water to AOT (w0=[H2O]/[AOT]) becomes smaller. On the other hand, in the aqueous solutions the oligomers having 12 and 15 residues show the conformational transition from random coil to-helical structure by the addition of AOT, but the short oligomer of 9 residues does not show such a conformational transition. 相似文献
135.
以-甲基-2-氯甲基苯并(口恶)唑和对二苯甲醛为主要原料,通过两次Wittig-Horner反应,合成了未见文献报道的主链含有苯并-NFDA1-唑环的PPV型齐聚物.目的在于在PPV聚合物主链中嵌入电子传输型结构单元,提高聚对苯撑乙烯共轭链的电子传输能力,改变PPV的发光特性.分析数据表明,该齐聚物的Mw为2500,并且分子结构中的乙烯基 C=C 双键均为反式结构特征.UV-Vis吸收光谱特征峰λmax等于497 nm. 相似文献
136.
《Journal of computational chemistry》2018,39(16):931-935
Recently, a method to calculate the absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra based on the exciton coupling has been developed. In this work, the method was utilized for the decomposition of the CD and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectra of a multichromophoric system into chromophore contributions for recently developed through‐space conjugated oligomers. The method which has been implemented using rotatory strength in the velocity form and therefore it is gauge‐invariant, enables us to evaluate the contribution from each chromophoric unit and locally excited state to the CD and CPL spectra of the total system. The excitonic calculations suitably reproduce the full calculations of the system, as well as the experimental results. We demonstrate that the interactions between electric transition dipole moments of adjacent chromophoric units are crucial in the CD and CPL spectra of the multichromophoric systems, while the interactions between electric and magnetic transition dipole moments are not negligible. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
137.
以4,4'-二巯基苯硫醚和1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯通过"巯基-双键"反应合成了4,4'-二巯基苯硫醚己酯二丙烯酸酯(TBHDA)及苯硫酚改性双三羟甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯(TP-DiTMP4A)和超支化丙烯酸酯预聚物(TP-P1000As). 采用 1H NMR和FTIR谱对产物结构进行了表征. 采用Photo-DSC方法对产物的自引发光聚合反应活性进行了研究, 结果表明, TBHDA本体及与EB605的混合体系均显示出较高的自引发光聚合反应活性, 而TP-DiTMP4A和TP-P1000As的自引发光聚合反应活性较低; 相对TP-P1000As而言, TP-DiTMP4A具有较高的光聚合反应活性是由于其较高的硫醚键和丙烯酸酯双键浓度所致. 相似文献
138.
A variety of fluoroalkyl end‐capped N‐(1,1‐dimethyl‐3‐oxobutyl)acrylamide oligomer [RF‐(DOBAA)n‐ RF]/silica nanocomposites, in which the oligomer contents are 18–96%, were prepared by reactions of the corresponding fluorinated oligomer with tetraethoxysilane and silica nanoparticles under alkaline conditions. Each fluorinated oligomer/silica composite thus obtained is nanometer size‐controlled very fine particles (22–68 nm) possessing a good dispersibility and stability in a variety of solvents including water. Interestingly, the weight loss of RF‐(DOBAA)n‐RF/silica nanocomposites, in which the oligomer contents are 18–72%, were not observed at all even at 800°C, as well as the original silica nanoparticles, although the corresponding sub‐micrometer size‐controlled RF‐ (DOBAA)n‐RF/silica composites (particle size: 359 nm) decomposed completely at 800°C to afford the weight loss in proportion to the content of RF‐(DOBAA)n‐RF oligomer in composites. On the other hand, a slight weight loss of RF‐(DOBAA)n‐RF/silica nanocomposites, in which the oligomer contents are 75–94%, was observed at 800°C compared to that of the original silica nanoparticles. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
139.
Reaction of (diacetoxyiodo)benzene [PhI(OAc)2] in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) resulted in oligomerization of PhI(OAc)2. Quenching with NaBr gave the bromide salts of hypervalent iodine oligomers that were determined by thermolysis with KI to be a para phenylene type of oligomers. Neutralization of the reaction mixture of PhI(OAc)2 and TfOH with aqueous NaHCO3 yielded the triflate salts of iodine oligomers. Furthermore, quenching the reaction mixture with aromatic substrates afforded arylated iodine oligomers. These iodine oligomers were found to be 3-4 of the number average degree of polymerization (Pn) by GC analysis of the thermolysis products and 1H NMR analysis. The major products, trimer and tetramer, were synthesized independently. 相似文献
140.
A new poly(p-phenylenedivinylene) oligomer 2,2'-(1,4-phenylenedivinylene)bisquinoxaline, a promising candidate in organic
electroluminescent devices, was synthesised via a Knoevenagel condensation reaction of 2-methylquinoxaline with 1,4-benzenedicarbaldehyde.
The same synthetic strategy was applied to obtain substituted styryl dyes, derivatives of quinoxaline, whereas styryl derivatives
of quinoline were prepared by "Anil Synthesis". The considered dyes are of interest as fluorescence emitting materials.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 95–100, January, 2009. 相似文献