化学师范生微格教学导入技能LICC课堂观察评价表的建构和应用

课堂观察模式是近年研究出的一种听评课范式。从学生学习(L)、教师教学(I)、课程性质(C)、课堂文化(C)4个维度构建导入技能LICC课堂观察评价表,将其运用于2010级、2011级化学师范生进行导入技能教学评价。通过统计,分析出师范生训练导入技能过程中存在的问题,针对师范生教学给出了相应的教学建议,以达到提高师范生教学技能的目的。     

面向持续观测的静止轨道高分辨率光学成像卫星应用模式设计与分析

为充分发挥静止轨道高分辨率光学成像卫星在持续观测应用方面的作用,在分析静止轨道卫星轨道特点、成像特点、成像优势的基础上,充分利用静止轨道高分辨率光学成像卫星任务响应速度快、重复探测频率高、姿态机动灵活等特点,提出了一种适合持续观测的星地一体应用模式,该模式综合考虑平时和应急两种态势,规划了5种具体的观测模式,可以为提高静止轨道高分辨率光学遥感卫星的规划和应用提供依据。     

紫杉醇/DPPC单分子层相互作用的Langmuir膜技术和原子力显微镜研究

紫杉醇透过细胞膜的药物吸收过程及其脂质体制备与紫杉醇/脂质相互作用密切相关. 通过Langmuir膜技术和原子力显微镜(AFM)观测, 研究了不同比例的二棕榈酰磷脂胆碱(DPPC)/紫杉醇(paclitaxel)二元混合系统在空气/水界面上的单分子层相互作用. 对膜压-面积(π-A)曲线的测量和基于π-A曲线的混合性分析、热力学稳定性分析及可压缩性分析表明: 紫杉醇和DPPC相互混合, 不同分子间存在斥力, 混合单分子层出现相分离. 除紫杉醇摩尔分数(x_pac)为0.4外, 这些现象均随单分子层压缩增加到一定程度后出现反转|对x_pac＝0.4, 不同分子间混合程度、斥力作用和单分子层中相分离均远超过其他混合比例的单分子层, 且随单分子层压缩程度持续增加, 不同分子间相互作用的影响远远超过压缩程度|x_pac≤0.4时, 脂质单分子层结构受紫杉醇影响较小, 超过0.4后脂质单分子层结构遭到严重破坏. 利用原子力显微镜对紫杉醇/DPPC单分子层进行了表面形貌观测, 证实了Langmuir研究的结果.     

Study on cyclic deformation and fatigue of thermal and magnetic shape memory alloys

形状记忆合金(包括热致和磁致形状记忆合金)由于其特有的超弹性和形状记忆效应, 一直以来受到学者和工程界人士广泛关注, 且已有诸多成功的工程应用案例.为了进一步拓展该类合金的工程应用范围, 对其热--力和磁--力耦合循环变形和疲劳失效行为的宏微观实验观察和理论模型研究成果进行了综述. 总结了NiTi和NiTiX两类合金材料的温度诱发(即热致)的热--力耦合循环变形和疲劳失效行为研究的最新成果; 对以NiMnGa合金为代表的磁场诱发(即磁致)的磁--力耦合循环变形和疲劳失效行为的研究现状进行了评述; 提出并预测了未来的研究方向及发展趋势.     

On the classification of observations structured into groups

The paper is concerned with the problem of classifying a specific group into two populations (insect eggs of the same clutch belonging therefore to the same species). Two approaches, one parametric and the other non-parametric, are described. The classical likelihood ratio procedure is derived. An interpretation and a decomposition of the test criteria is given. A misclassification estimate using the Chernoff–Kullback–Kailath region is provided.     

Direct measurement of structural diversity in single molecules of a chiral helical π‐conjugated polymer

Using a noncontact atomic force microscope, we found that single molecules in a chiral helical π‐conjugated polymer could form a unique periodic structure having a pitch of about 20 nm on the surface of a mica substrate. The diversity of the periodic structures is also discussed. Some basic insights into the characteristics of single molecules (or their individual characteristics) in π‐conjugated polymers are revealed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3930–3935, 2004     

24 h continuous observation of sodium layer over Wuhan by lidar

Based on the dual-wavelength lidar we have developed, the 24 h continuous ob- servation has been realized in its sodium channel by using Faraday atomic filter technology and other relevant technologies. This will facilitate the continuous ob- servation of the sodium layer and the relevant upper atmosphere over Wuhan. A result of about 50 h observation indicates that the daytime column density of so- dium layer over Wuhan is slightly increased compared to that during the nighttime, and the characteristics of the sporadic sodium layer occurring during the daytime are compared with that during the nighttime.     

Intermittent type fluctuation of target fragments produced in 16O-AgBr interactions at 4.5 AGeV/c

A study of intermittency of target associated fragments produced in the interactions of 16OAgBr at 4.5 AGeV/c with nuclear emulsion using the method of factorial moments,Fq,has been performed. The dependence of the moments on the number of bins M is found to follow a power law behavior for the experimental data in terms of new scaled variable X(z) suggested by Bialas and Gazdzicki.The anomalous dimensions,dq,increase linearly with the order of moments,q.This observation indicates the association of multifractility with production mechanism of target associated fragments.     

Some remarks on the folk theorem in game theory

It is argued that although the pathological multiplicity of Nash equilibria of super games stated by the folk theorem can be removed by introducing limited observations into super games with a continuum of players, the consideration of super games in terms of the Nash equilibrium concept involves a more fundamental and conceptual difficulty.     

Morphologies of solid-liquid interface and surface steps during rapid growth of BaB<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> single crystals

The evolution of solid-liquid interface during BBO single crystal growth was studied by the differential interference microscopy. And the step morphology on (0001) surface of the as-grown crystal was observed by the atomic force microscopy as well. It was found that the transition from a flat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape will occur in case of rapid growth. However, AFM images of surface steps revealed morphology differences correlated with crystallographic directions. The steps advancing along 〈10 0〉 direction form the step flow, whereas those steps propagating along 〈01 0〉 direction shape into step segments. Measurements of step heights by AFM indicated that it is the high anisotropy of the dimension of growth unit and step bunching due to the enlargement of concentration difference along the surface that results in the anisotropy of step morphologies. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50331040) and the Innovation Funds from Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. SCX0623)