柯尔莫哥洛夫检验在混凝土强度检测中的应用

回弹法是检测混凝土强度的一种常用方法,回弹法的测量精度依赖于数据本身的真实性。本文提出了一种利用柯尔莫哥洛夫检验控制测量数据误差的方法。     

Norm-relaxed method of feasible directions for solving nonlinear programming problems

A variation of the Polak method of feasible directions for solving nonlinear programming problems is shown to be related to the Topkis and Veinott method of feasible directions. This new method is proven to converge to a Fritz John point under rather weak assumptions. Finally, numerical results show that the method converges with fewer iterations than that of Polak with a proper choice of parameters.     

Detecting nonergodicity in continuous-time spin systems

We develop an empirical test aimed at detecting nonergodicity from a single sample of a spin system. We show that the test is asymptotically correct, and we give explicit asymptotics for the error probability. The key tool consists in some new large-deviation estimates.     

Tests of fit for the Rayleigh distribution based on the empirical Laplace transform

In this paper a class of goodness-of-fit tests for the Rayleigh distribution is proposed. The tests are based on a weighted integral involving the empirical Laplace transform. The consistency of the tests as well as their asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis are investigated. As the decay of the weight function tends to infinity the test statistics approach limit values. In a particular case the resulting limit statistic is related to the first nonzero component of Neyman’s smooth test for this distribution. The new tests are compared with other omnibus tests for the Rayleigh distribution.     

More accurate breakdown voltage estimation for the new step-up test method in the gumbel distribution model

The estimation problems for the conventional step-up method (the observed breakdown voltages are not given at all) and the new step-up method (some of the observed breakdown voltages are given) are analyzed when the underlying probability distribution (of breakdown voltage level) is assumed to be gumbel distributions for minima and maxima. The new step-up test method has advantages compared to the conventional method: (1) the confidence intervals of the estimates become smaller and (2) the estimates can be obtained with higher probability. In some case of real step-up breakdown voltage test, a fit of the gumbel distribution to the data case is found to be superior to that of the normal distribution, which suggests the usefulness of the gumbel distribution for the underlying distribution in the step-up breakdown voltage test.     

金刚石聚晶复合片自锐性能的试验研究

 复合片钻头的钻速与其切削齿的自锐性密切相关，钻头台架试验反映了这种内在联系，并用平均钻速（v）和平均钻速变化率（α）等指标对复合片自锐性能进行描述与评价。试验结果表明，复合片的自锐性在微观上取决于聚晶体发生串晶断裂和沿晶界断裂的程度，宏观上则依赖于复合片双层结构间在耐磨性能上互为因果的关系。     

A parallel method for finding the global minimum of univariate functions

We describe a new parallel method for solving global optimization problems. The formulation of the decision rules of this method is presented. We examine convergence conditions of the proposed algorithm and establish conditions which guarantee a considerable speedup with respect to the sequential version of the algorithm. We also present some numerical experiments executed on Alliant FX/80 for one class of multiextremal functions.The authors are greatly indebted to R. G. Strongin who stimulated the fulfillment of this research. They also would like to thank the anonymous referees for their useful suggestions.The research of the first author was partially supported by Grant 9494/NC/89 from the Italian Government under the Italian-Soviet Agreement about the Cultural and Scientific Exchange in 1990–1991. He thanks the Systems Department, University of Calabria, where he was a Visitor.     

多量子阱半导体激光器的交叉增益调制波长转换特性

实验利用光注入多量子陆半导体激光器产生的载流子消耗和带间载流子吸收产生的交叉增益调制效,实现波长转换，转换光的光强变化幅度与偏置电流有关。通过调节偏置电流的大小，能使转换光与注入信号光在同向和反向间进行切换。     

DQAINF: an algorithm for automatic integration of infinite oscillating tails

We describe an automatic quadrature routine which is specifically designed for real functions having a certain type of infinite oscillating tails. The algorithm is designed to integrate a vector function over an infinite interval. A FORTRAN implementation of the algorithm is included.The algorithm combines an adaptive subdivision strategy with extrapolation and requires that the decay of all the functions in the vector is the same. The algorithm is based on the assumption that the oscillating behavior is due to a periodic function with the property that it changes sign when evaluated at points of distance half a period. We assume that this period is known. The algorithm offers a choice of three different quasi-linear extrapolation procedures, namely the Euler transformation and two modifications of this transformation.This work was supported by The Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities.     

厚非线性介质瞬态热光非线性效应的研究

瞬态热光非线性效应是指由脉冲宽度可以和非线性效应的建立时间相比拟的纳秒脉冲激光入射产生的热光非线性效应.用Zscan法测量了不同厚度、不同束腰半径碘的酒精溶液的瞬态热光非线性效应曲线.从声波的传播方程和光波的非线性传播方程出发,用数值计算方法模拟了这一非线性过程.并对实验结果和数值模拟结果进行了比较 关键词： 瞬态热光非线性效应 非线性光学 数值计算