基于数值模拟的飞行员高速气流吹袭损伤分析

研究飞行员高速气流吹袭的损伤机理,应用尺度适应模型对人椅系统外流场进行数值模拟.在马赫数为0.6,迎角为-90°~90°条件下的数值计算结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好.对不同马赫数、不同迎角的无防护状态下的人椅系统进行数值模拟,研究发现高速气流吹袭下飞行员面颈部、胸腹部、上臂内侧、小腿迎风侧压力较大;增大人椅系统的迎角可以改善飞行员身体各部分的受力情况.     

Aeroacoustic Simulations Using Compressible Lattice Boltzmann Method

This paper presents a lattice Boltzmann (LB) method based study aimed at numerical simulation of aeroacoustic phenomenon in flows around a symmetric obstacle. To simulate the compressible flow accurately, a potential energy double-distribution-function (DDF) lattice Boltzmann method is used over the entire computational domain from the near to far fields. The buffer zone and absorbing boundary condition is employed to eliminate the non-physical reflecting. Through the direct numerical simulation, the flow around a circular cylinder at $Re$=150, $M$=0.2 and the flow around a NACA0012 airfoil at $Re$=10000, $M$=0.8, $α$=$0^◦$ are investigated. The generation and propagation of the sound produced by the vortex shedding are reappeared clearly. The obtained results increase our understanding of the characteristic features of the aeroacoustic sound.     

就单摆问题引入大学物理教学新模式

单摆教学的过程中引入MATLAB数值计算的教学新模式,可以有效地改善大学物理教学的枯燥方式,有助于提高学生对大学物理课中抽象的、复杂的物理现象和规律的理解,也有助于促进对所学数学知识的实际应用.这种新教学模式是深化高等工程教育改革、加快新工科建设、促进创新型工科人才培养的有效手段.     

Structural,electronic, magnetic properties and critical behavior of the equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy CoFeTiSn

In this article, we study the exchange coupling interactions of the equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy CoFeTiSn, using the two methods: Monte Carlo simulations and the ab-initio method. In a first step, we use the ab-initio calculations to investigate the structural, the electronic and the magnetic properties of this alloy under the GGA method. The analysis of the energy dependence on the lattice parameter a (Å) of the equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy CoFeTiSn, is discussed for different atomic configurations. The ferromagnetic configuration is found to be the more stable one, with an optimal lattice parameter value 6.00 Å. On the other hand, the electronic structure results show that the compound CoFeTiSn exhibits a half-metallic character and a spin polarization of 100% at the Fermi-level. The total magnetic moment of this alloy is found to be equal to 2.00 μ_B which follows the Slater Pauling rule. Our results support the half-metallic behavior of the studied material. In order to complete this study, we reported the dependence of the critical transition temperature as a function of the parameter α of the equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy CoFeTiSn. We showed that the critical temperature increases almost linearly with an increase of the values of the parameter α.     

副气流中He流量变化对流场混合状态的影响

 在保持主气流流量和副气流中I₂的流量不变的条件下,改变副气流中He的流量,数值模拟氧碘化学激光器拉伐尔喷管内的流场混合特性。结果表明,随着副气流中He的流量的增加,副气流垂直穿透主气流的深度逐渐变大,主、副气流混合状态也逐渐变好,直至氧碘气流混合均匀。     

4H-SiC NMOS电子、质子辐照数值模拟

 分析了高能电子、质子对4H-SiC的损伤机理,建立了4H-SiC NMOS器件物理模型。电子、质子辐照效应模型。应用ISE-TCAD软件进行数值模拟计算,得出在能量为2.5 MeV、注量为5×10¹³ cm^-2的电子辐照及能量为6.5 MeV、注量为2×10¹⁴ cm^-2的质子辐照下,4H-SiC NMOS转移特性曲线和亚阈值漏电流曲线变化的初步规律。数值模拟结果与相同条件下Si NMOS实验结果吻合较好。     

自耦合射流强化掺混的数值研究

针对同向两股气流掺混的某一特定物理模型,对自耦合射流作用下的气流掺混过程进行了数值模拟研究.与未施加自耦合射流激励的掺混过程相比,自耦合射流周期性的吹/吸诱导流场内产生复杂的大尺度涡系结构,使得同向两股气流形成对流型混合,有效缩减了主流核心区长度;相对于在燃烧室单侧放置激励器的方式,双侧自耦合射流激励时温度均匀分布线较...     

Improper hydrogen bonding and motional narrowing in binary mixtures of 2‐ and 3‐bromopyridine in methanol probed by polarized Raman study and DFT calculations

A concentration‐dependent Raman study of the ν(C Br) stretching and trigonal bending modes of 2‐ and 3‐Br‐pyridine (2Br‐p and 3Br‐p) in CH₃OH was performed at different mole fractions of the reference molecule, 2Br‐p/3Br‐p, from 0.1 to 0.9 in order to understand the origin of blue/red wavenumber shifts of the vibrational modes due to hydrogen‐bond formation. The appearance of additional Raman bands in these binary systems at ∼617 cm⁻¹in the case of 2Br‐p and at ∼618 cm⁻¹ in the case of 3Br‐p compared to neat bromopyridine derivatives were attributed to specific hydrogen‐bonded complexes formed in the mixtures. The interpretation of experimental results is supported by density functional calculations on optimized geometries and vibrational wavenumbers of 2Br‐p and 3Br‐p and a series of hydrogen‐bonded complexes with methanol. The parameters obtained from these calculations were used for a qualitative explanation of the blue/red shifts. The wavenumber shifts and linewidth changes for the ν(C Br) stretching and trigonal bending modes as a function of concentration reveal that the caging effects leading to motional narrowing and diffusion‐causing line broadening are simultaneously operative, in addition to the blue shift caused due to hydrogen bonding. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

不同负冲角工况下透平叶栅二次流的数值模拟及分析

本文应用TVD格式和Baldwin－Lomax代数紊流模型求解三维NS方程，对一个透平直列叶栅流场在两个不同的负冲角工况下进行了数值模拟，给出了叶栅马蹄涡及其分离鞍点、通道涡、角涡等二次流涡系的结构及其产生发展过程，并对不同工况下的涡系结构及冲角的影响作了详细的分析和比较．本文结果有助于对叶栅二次流涡系结构的产生发展机制的深入了解，同时表明所用数值求解技术有较高的精度和分辨率。     

常压DBD二维流体模型的FCT方法数值模拟

根据常压介质阻挡放电流体模型的物理方程,采用固定网格有限差分算法,分别用四阶和六阶相位误差FCT方法模拟求解二维流体连续方程.在均匀的初始条件下研究放电雪崩过程中电子密度的时空演化,具体分析和比较两种算法的差异.FCT方法模拟求解得出的计算结果与气体放电理论吻合较好,是一种具有较好的准确性和高精度的算法.