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41.
A new probabilistic cellular automaton model is introduced to simulate cluster and interface growth in two dimensions. The dynamics of this model is an extension to higher dimensions of the compact directed percolation studied by Essam. Numerical results indicate that the two-dimensional cluster coarsening and growth can be described only approximately by the conventional cluster size scaling due to a crossover in the growth mode. The spreading of the initially flat interface follows a purely diffusional,t
1/2, law. 相似文献
42.
Cardy's formula for some dependent percolation models 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
F. Camia C. M. Newman V. Sidoravicius 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2002,33(2):147-156
We prove Cardy's formula for rectangular crossing probabilities in dependent site percolation models that arise from a deterministic cellular automaton with a random initial state. The cellular automaton
corresponds to the zero-temperature case of Domany's stochastic Ising ferromagnet on the hexagonal lattice (with alternating
updates of two sublattices) [7]; it may also be realized on the triangular lattice 𝕋 with flips when a site disagrees with
six, five and sometimes four of its six neighbors.
Received: 24 December 2001 相似文献
43.
M. A. Macrì C. Del Gratta L. Di Donato S. Di Luzio G. L. Romani S. Della Penna A. Pasquarelli 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1994,16(5):425-432
Summary A preliminary study is here reported on a new potential marker for biomagnetic measurements. The marker consists of superparamagnetic
polymer microspheres which were detected in the presence of external steady magnetic fields by means of an r.f.-SQUID magnetometer.
The particles were prepared in samples differing in the concentration value and immersed in a homogeneous magnetic field of
variable intensity. A simple model was taken into account for the distribution of the microspheres in the samples, so that
the theoretical values were compared to the marker field values measured by the biomagnetic sensor. The overall sensitivity
of the experimental apparatus and the minimum concentration value of the marker were then estimated. 相似文献
44.
B. W. Skews 《Shock Waves》1994,4(3):145-154
A study to determine the general gas dynamic behaviour associated with the impact of a shock wave on a porous wedge has been undertaken. A number of interesting features are noted. The pattern of wave reflection is shown to be significantly affected by the inflow of gas into the wedge. This has the effect of reducing the triple point trajectory angle for cases of Mach reflection and for strongly reducing the reflection angle in regular reflection. The permeability of the wedge has a significant effect on the strength of the reflected wave and in some cases this wave can be attenuated to the extent that it is almost eradicated. Pressure measurements taken under the wedge are characterized by oscillations which are of similar shape, for a given wedge, over a range of shock wave Mach numbers. It is shown that the wave transmitted into the wedge is attenuated to varying degrees depending on the material properties, and that for weak incident waves the mean propagation velocity can be less than the sound speed in the pore fluid. Photographs taken using a specially constructed wedge which allows the transmitted wave to be visualised, show that the transmitted wave is nearly plane.This article was processed using Springer-Verlag TEX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society. 相似文献
45.
The constitutive behavior of porous materials (including the yield loci, the void growth rate, the macro stress-strain relation
and the strain to localization instability) is examined based on the lower bound approach proposed by the present authors.
These results are then compared with the experimental and the finite element results as well as those predicted by Gurson's
equations. Emphasis is placed on approaching the real behavior from the upper and the lower bound analysis. Calculation is
also made on the influence of void nucleation on the critical strain to instability and a modified strain-controlled nucleation
criterion is proposed. Finally the instability and fracture of AISI4340 steel in plane strain tension is examined and comparison
is made between theoretical and experimental results. 相似文献
46.
47.
ASTUDYOFJ-INTEGRALOFTHEORTHOTROPICCOMPOSITEMATERIALWangAi-qin(王蔼勤);FengBao-lian(冯宝莲);YangWei-yang(杨维阳)(TaiyuanHeavyMachinery.... 相似文献
48.
Yoshio Umezawa 《化学:亚洲杂志》2006,1(3):304-312
Lately, scientists have explored approaches to developing fluorescent and/or bioluminescent indicators to pinpoint cellular processes in single living cells. These analytical methods have become a key technology for visualizing and detecting what was otherwise unseen in live cells. The target signaling included second messengers, protein phosphorylations, protein–protein interactions, and protein localizations. 相似文献
49.
Manju Rajeswaran Thomas N. Blanton David R. Whitcomb Nicholas Zumbulyadis Brian J. Antalek Scott T. Misture 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(4):1053-1059
In continuation of our interest in solid-state structures of silver complexes of photographic importance, the structure for silver benzotriazole (AgBZT), has now been obtained. The preferred method for solving crystal structures is via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). However, for some materials, growing single crystals of appropriate size and quality is often difficult or even impossible. AgBZT is an example of such a silver complex with poor solubility. The usual routes to preparing single crystals using recrystallization from a cooperating solvent resulted in polycrystalline powder samples. We propose a crystal structure for AgBZT, solved from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, using a direct-space Monte Carlo simulated annealing approach. AgBZT crystals are monoclinic, (P21/c), with unit cell dimensions, a=14.8052(3) Å, b=3.7498(4) Å, c=12.3495(12) Å, and β=114.200(6)°. The AgBZT complex is constructed from all three of the Benzotriazole (BZT) nitrogens bonding to a separate silver atom. As a consequence of this bonding mode, the structure is a highly cross-linked, coordination polymer. 相似文献
50.
A. Deptuła T. Olczak W. Łada B. Sartowska A.G. Chmielewski C. Alvani P.L. Carconi A. Di Bartolomeo F. Pierdominici S. Casadio 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):207-212
Microspheres of Li2TiO3 were fabricated by a classical, inorganic sol-gel process from commercially available TiCl4. Elaborated process consists of the following main steps: (1) dissolving of TiCl4 in concentrated aqueous HCl and addition of LiOH; (2) formation of sol emulsion in 2-ethylhexanol-1 containing the surfactant SPAN-80 (EH); (3) gelation of emulsion drops by extraction of water with partially dehydrated EH; (4) impregnation of gel to Li:Ti molar ratio MR = 2; (5) thermal treatment at 1200°C in order to receive chloride free product. This temperature can be significantly lowered (to 750°C) by dechlorination starting solution TiCl4 by chemical treatment of the with nitric acid to form of nitrate-stabilized titania sols. Tritium release from sol-gel made Li2TiO3 microspheres were found very close to that observed for other traditional materials, however for the first sample process starts slightly earlier. 相似文献