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81.
For B2 NiAl and NiTi intermetallic compounds, the ideal stress–strain image is lack from the perspective of elastic constants. We use first-principles calculation to investigate the ideal strength and elastic behavior under the tensile and shear loads. The relation between the ideal strength and elastic constants is found. The uniaxial tension of NiAl and NiTi along <001> crystal direction leads to the change from tetragonal path to orthogonal path, which is driven by the vanishing of the shear constant C(66). The shear failure under {110}{111} shear deformation occurring in process of tension may result in a small ideal tensile strength(~ 2 GPa) for NiTi. The unlikeness in the ideal strength of Ni Al and Ni Ti alloys is discussed based on the charge density difference. 相似文献
82.
《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2018,56(17):1193-1202
Charge transport in conjugated polymers may be governed not only by the static microstructure but also fluctuations of backbone segments. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we predict the role of side chains in the backbone dynamics for regiorandom poly(3‐alkylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl)s (P3ATs). We show that the backbone of poly(3‐dodecylthiophene‐2‐5‐diyl) (P3DDT) moves faster than that of poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT) as a result of the faster motion of the longer side chains. To verify our predictions, we investigated the structures and dynamics of regiorandom P3ATs with neutron scattering and solid state NMR. Measurements of spin‐lattice relaxations (T1) using NMR support our prediction of faster motion for side chain atoms that are farther away from the backbone. Using small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS), we confirmed that regiorandom P3ATs are amorphous at about 300 K, although microphase separation between the side chains and backbones is apparent. Furthermore, quasi‐elastic neutron scattering (QENS) reveals that thiophene backbone motion is enhanced as the side chain length increases from hexyl to dodecyl. The faster motion of longer side chains leads to faster backbone dynamics, which in turn may affect charge transport for conjugated polymers. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1193–1202 相似文献
83.
Cavitation erosion is caused in solids exposed to strong pressure waves developing in an adjacent fluid field. The knowledge of the transient distribution of stresses in the solid is important to understand the cause of damaging by comparisons with breaking points of the material. The modeling of this problem requires the coupling of the models for the fluid and the solid. For this purpose, we use a strategy based on the solution of coupled Riemann problems that has been originally developed for the coupling of 2 fluids. This concept is exemplified for the coupling of a linear elastic structure with an ideal gas. The coupling procedure relies on the solution of a nonlinear equation. Existence and uniqueness of the solution is proven. The coupling conditions are validated by means of quasi‐1D problems for which an explicit solution can be determined. For a more realistic scenario, a 2D application is considered where in a compressible single fluid, a hot gas bubble at low pressure collapses in a cold gas at high pressure near an adjacent structure. 相似文献
84.
The phonon dispersion curves, phonon frequency distribution function as well as the lattice specific heat of body-centred
tetragonal indium have been deduced using a lattice dynamical model which includes central, angular and volume forces. Six
elastic constants, four zone boundary frequencies and an equilibrium condition were used in the evaluation of the force constants.
It is shown that this model is elastically consistent and satisfies the symmetry requirements of the lattice, the phonon frequencies
of indium deduced from it are in very good agreement with the experimental values of Reichardt and Smith and the theoretical
values of Garrett and Swihart, and theθ
D values compare well with the experimental values over a wide temperature range. The apparent discrepancies in the phonon
dispersion curves and theθ
D-T curves obtained from deficient models, importance of umklapp processes and the significance of angular forces in the lattice
dynamical models are discussed. 相似文献
85.
The elastic constants of single crystal galena have been determined from the measured ultrasonic velocities down to liquid
helium temperature. A cryostat incorporating an arrangement to inject the liquid bonding material at low temperature is described.
At 5 K, the values of elastic constants are C11=14.90, C12=3.51 and C44=2.92×1010 N/m2. 相似文献
86.
提出了不同结构的一维弹性波复合材料系统模型,包括一维周期结构声子晶体、标准Fibonacci准周期结构声子晶体、广义Fibonacci准周期结构声子晶体以及完全无序结构的复合材料系统. 采用模式匹配理论法,数值计算了弹性波通过一维复合材料系统的透射系数. 计算结果表明,利用特殊的准周期结构声子晶体可获得比周期结构声子晶体更宽的带隙范围,准周期结构排列的复合材料系统相当于在周期结构中引入了缺陷体一样,带隙内出现了丰富的局域模式. 对弹性波/声波在复合材料系统中局域态性质的研究有助于弹性波/声波滤波器、导波器
关键词:
弹性波复合材料
局域化 相似文献
87.
88.
The analysis of kinematics and dynamics of an elastic rod with
circular cross section is studied on the basis of exact Cosserat
model under consideration of the tension and shear deformation of
the rod. The dynamical equations of a rod with arbitrary initial
shape are established in general form. The dynamics of a straight
rod under axial tension and torsion is discussed as an example. In
discussion of static stability in the space domain the Greenhill
criteria of stability and the Euler load are corrected by the
influence of tension and shear strain. In analysis of dynamical
stability in the time domain it is shown that the Lyapunov and Euler
stability conditions of the rod in space domain are the necessary
conditions of Lyapunov's stability in the time domain. The longitudinal,
torsional and lateral vibrations of a straight rod based on exact
model are discussed, and an exact formula of free frequency of
lateral vibration is obtained. The free frequency formulas of
various simplified models, such as the Rayleigh beam, the Kirchhoff
rod, and the Timoshenko beam, can be seen as special cases of the
exact formula under different conditions of simplification. 相似文献
89.
1 INTRODUCTIONBecausesomeimportant propertiesofcrystal(suchasspecificheatathightemperature ,melting ,thermalexpansion ,temperaturede 相似文献
90.
用分离解法求解弹性接触问题时,在增量加载和迭代过程中,由于接触区某些节点的状态发生改变而导致方程组的系数矩阵某些行和列元素随之变化。根据此特点,本推导了一种新的自适应迭代算法-快速凝缩消元法,并给出具体的迭代步骤,避免了系数矩阵变化时必须重新形成矩阵的重复计算。 相似文献