大功率半导体激光器阵列热串扰行为

以硬焊料传导制冷,30%填充因子半导体激光器阵列为例,建立了三维有限元模型,对阵列内部各发光单元之间的热串扰行为进行了分析研究。结果表明,当其连续波工作时间大于1.2 ms后,阵列内发光单元之间出现热串扰现象;当次热沉由CuW合金改为铜金刚石复合材料时,阵列内发光单元自热阻和相邻发光单元的串扰热阻降低,有效地降低了各发光单元之间的热串扰行为。保持阵列宽度、发光单元数目及发光单元周期不变,发现随阵列填充因子的增加,器件热阻以指数衰减趋势逐渐降低,而发光单元间的热串扰特性对此变化并不敏感;保持阵列单个发光单元输出功率,发光单元尺寸及阵列宽度不变,增加发光单元个数后,阵列内各发光单元之间热串扰加剧,填充因子越高阵列升温速率越快;但在最初约70 s内,包含不同数目发光单元的阵列最高温度差异仅约0.5 ℃,有利于多发光单元高填充因子器件高功率输出。     

基于非线性冗余算法的凝汽器状态评价

凝汽器状态评价指标是具有不同量纲的特征参数,为避免对具有不同量纲的特征空间实施无量纲化变换造成的信息失真,隶属度转换模式成为凝汽器状态评价的基本模式.由于特征参数状态渐变连续,所以表征参数状态的指标隶属度是模糊隶属度.模糊隶属度表征模糊状态,模糊隶属度转换实现模糊状态转换.用冗余理论界定模糊隶属度转换的非线性,用非线性去冗算法实现模糊隶属度转换并建立凝汽器状态评价的非线性评价模型.     

Burgers方程的一类自相似解

利用李群理论中的伸缩变换群,将二阶非线性偏微分方程-Burgers方程化为一类Riccati方程和三类二阶非线性常微分方程,从而Riccati方程和这三类二阶非线性常微分方程给出了Burgers方程的自相似解的表现形式.     

Analysis of an Implicit Finite Difference Scheme for Time Fractional Diffusion Equation

Time fractional diffusion equation is usually used to describe the problems involving non-Markovian random walks. This kind of equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative with a fractional derivative of order α∈(0, 1). In this paper, an implicit finite difference scheme for solving the time fractional diffusion equation with source term is presented and analyzed, where the fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Stability and convergence of this scheme are rigorously established by a Fourier analysis. And using numerical experiments illustrates the accuracy and effectiveness of the scheme mentioned in this paper.     

亚声速热射流声源模型的应用

对亚声速转捩热射流中失稳波相关的噪声产生机制进行了研究,并与冷射流中的结果进行了对比.基于时均大涡模拟(LES)流场,通过求解线性抛物化稳定性方程(LPSE)得到了失稳波的空间演化特性,然后基于LPSE的解与声比拟方法构建了射流的线性及非线性声源模型.LPSE结果表明,加热可以提高失稳波的空间增长率,使其更早达到饱和.由线性模型分析可知,加热会提高高频模态的声压级(SPL).与冷射流相比,热射流中线性模型预测的声压级与大涡模拟结果间的差距更小,表明线性机制在热射流中作用更大.在亚声速冷射流中,非线性模型在之前的研究中已经被证明可以提高声辐射效率.在当前热射流中,发现非线性模型与大涡模拟间的声压级差距被进一步的缩小,且温度相关的声源项在声辐射中发挥更重要的作用.     

非线性Black-Scholes模型下几何平均亚式期权定价

在非线性Black-Scholes模型下,本文研究了几何平均亚式期权定价问题.首先利用单参数摄动方法,将亚式期权适合的偏微分方程分解成一系列常系数抛物方程.其次通过计算这些常系数抛物型方程的解,给出了几何平均亚式期权的近似定价公式.最后利用Green函数分析了近似结论的误差估计.     

带有非线性收获和妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.     

THE IMPROVED FOURIER SPLITTING METHOD AND DECAY ESTIMATES OF THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS OF FLUID DYNAMICS EQUATIONS

Consider the Cauchy problems for an n-dimensional nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the Fourier splitting method to accomplish the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems. We will couple together the elementary uniform energy estimates of the global weak solutions and a well known Gronwall''s inequality to improve the Fourier splitting method. This method was initiated by Maria Schonbek in the 1980''s to study the optimal long time asymptotic behaviours of the global weak solutions of the nonlinear system of fluid dynamics equations. As applications, the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions of the Cauchy problems for $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for the $n$-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations and for many other very interesting nonlinear evolution equations with dissipations can be established.     

On enumeration of polynomial equivalence classes

The isomorphism of polynomials(IP),one of the hard problems in multivariate public key cryptography induces an equivalence relation on a set of systems of polynomials.Then the enumeration problem of IP consists of counting the numbers of different classes and counting the cardinality of each class that is highly related to the scale of key space for a multivariate public key cryptosystem.In this paper we show the enumeration of the equivalence classes containing ∑n-1 i=0 aiX2qi when char(Fq) = 2,which implies that these polynomials are all weak IP instances.Moreover,we study the cardinality of an equivalence class containing the binomial aX 2q i + bX 2qj(i=j) over Fqn without the restriction that char(Fq) = 2,which gives us a deeper understanding of finite geometry as a tool to investigate the enumeration problem of IP.     

Finite temperature Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis formalism of Φ6 theory

The finite temperature effective potential for a scalar field with Φ⁶ interaction is calculated by extending the CJT formalism for composite operators. It is found that unrenormalized terms appear in the effective potential due to the presence of an unrenormalized mass term. Nonzero turning points are obtained both for positive and negativeλ. High temperature expansion is performed and the results are analysed numerically. Graphical analysis indicates symmetry restoration whenT→0.