基于节点的局部网格生成算法

讨论了基于节点的有限元方法的网格生成算法及其产生的不一致性问题,提出了基于D e launay三角剖分的唯一性来克服网格不一致性现象的思想,并建议使用局部区域分割方法合理地确定探索圆半径,使中心节点的探索圆包含它的所有卫星点,进而确保算法无不一致性。理论分析和算例表明了该方法的可靠性及有效性。     

Node Importance Identification for Temporal Networks Based on Optimized Supra-Adjacency Matrix

The research on node importance identification for temporal networks has attracted much attention. In this work, combined with the multi-layer coupled network analysis method, an optimized supra-adjacency matrix (OSAM) modeling method was proposed. In the process of constructing an optimized super adjacency matrix, the intra-layer relationship matrixes were improved by introducing the edge weight. The inter-layer relationship matrixes were formed by improved similarly and the inter-layer relationship is directional by using the characteristics of directed graphs. The model established by the OSAM method accurately expresses the structure of the temporal network and considers the influence of intra- and inter-layer relationships on the importance of nodes. In addition, an index was calculated by the average of the sum of the eigenvector centrality indices for a node in each layer and the node importance sorted list was obtained from this index to express the global importance of nodes in temporal networks. The experimental results on three real temporal network datasets Enron, Emaildept3, and Workspace showed that compared with the SAM and the SSAM methods, the OSAM method has a faster message propagation rate and larger message coverage and better SIR and NDCG@10 indicators.     

A NON-LINEAR ADAPTIVE FULL TRI-TREE MULTIGRID METHOD FOR THE MIXED FINITE ELEMENT FORMULATION OF THE NAVIER–STOKES EQUATIONS

The full adaptive multigrid method is based on the tri-tree grid generator. The solution of the Navier–Stokes equations is first found for a low Reynolds number. The velocity boundary conditions are then increased and the grid is adapted to the scaled solution. The scaled solution is then used as a start vector for the multigrid iterations. During the multigrid iterations the grid is first recoarsed a specified number of grid levels. The solution of the Navier–Stokes equations with the multigrid residual as right-hand side is smoothed in a fixed number of Newton iterations. The linear equation system in the Newton algorithm is solved iteratively by CGSTAB preconditioned by ILU factorization with coupled node fill-in. The full adaptive multigrid algorithm is demonstr ated for cavity flow. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Int. j. numer. methods fluids 24: 1037ndash;1047, 1997.     

Rigid isotopy classification of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3,3) on quadrics

A rigid isotopy of nonsingular real algebraic curves on a quadric is a path in the space of such curves of a given bidegree. We obtain the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) on a hyperboloid and on an ellipsoid. We also study of the space of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) with a single node or cusp. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 810–815, December, 1999.     

基于有限元模拟的钢-竹组合梁柱节点胶层力学性能研究

利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了钢-竹组合梁柱节点的三维模型,并采用双线性内聚力模型建立了胶层单元,与试验进行了对比,分析了组合节点胶层界面的应力变化和刚度退化.结果表明:建立的有限元模型能很好地模拟钢-竹组合梁柱节点的加载过程,验证了双线性内聚力模型模拟胶层的有效性,加载过程中胶层应力呈现出两端大、中间小的特点,胶层...     

凸域上温度分布的有理插值近似

构造出凸多边形上的一个新型有理插值,并将其推广到含有边节点的情况.给出了多边形上有理函数插值形函数的计算表达式.利用构造出的多边形有理插值,采用凸多边形逼近任意凸域,通过区域边界温度离散值,插值近似区域内的温度场分布.给出了圆形区域和正方形区域温度分布插值近似的算例.与现有的插值方法相比,具有程序实现简单、精度高等优点.     

Phase slippage at the interface: normal metal/sliding charge-density wave

Phase slippage is required at the current electrodes of quasi-one-dimensional conductors with a charge density wave (CDW) ground state for the conversion from free to condensed carriers. We have performed at the ESRF high-resolution X-ray measurements of the spatially varying shift q(x) of the CDW satellite wave vector between current contacts on a thin NbSe₃ whisker in the sliding state. Applying direct currents, we observe at 90 K a steep exponential decrease of the shift within a few hundred microns from the contact. The CDW strain profile q(x) reflects the carrier conversion process, via nucleation and growth of phase-dislocation loops. Pulsed current measurements of the shift q show important differences between pulsed and dc current data, revealing a spatially dependent relaxational behaviour of the CDW strain. Using time-resolved high spatial resolution X-ray we observe at 300 μm from the electrode a stretched exponential-type decay of the shift q(t) upon switching off the current (T=75 K): q(t)=q₀[exp(−t/τ)^μ] with τ=23 ms and μ=0.36.     

防洪物资调运的数学模型

首先构建防洪物资调运的交通网络矩阵模型,并利用Dijkstra算法寻找各调运节点之间的最优路线,然后在平时以追求最小总调运费用、紧急情况下以追求最快调运速度为目标建立了防洪物资调运的优化模型,在此过程中引入偏离控制量以便充分考虑各调运节点的需求,讨论了调运期、偏离控制量对调运费用的影响,为科学制定调运方案提供依据,较好地解决了防洪物资的调运问题.     

A fast adaptive spectral graph wavelet method for the viscous Burgers' equation on a star-shaped connected graph

Water wave propagation in an open channel network can be described by the viscous Burgers' equation on the corresponding connected graph, possibly with small viscosity. In this paper, we propose a fast adaptive spectral graph wavelet method for the numerical solution of the viscous Burgers' equation on a star-shaped connected graph. The vital feature of spectral graph wavelets is that they can be constructed on any complex network using the graph Laplacian. The essence of the method is that the same operator can be used for the construction of the spectral graph wavelet and the approximation of the differential operator involved in the Burgers' equation. In this paper, two test problems are considered with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The numerical results show that the method accurately captures the evolution of the localized patterns at all the scales, and the adaptive node arrangement is accordingly obtained. The convergence of the given method is verified, and efficiency is shown using CPU time.     

一类平面三次向量场的全局拓扑结构

本文利用中心投影变换的思想证明了一类具有星形结点的平面三次向量场的几何性质依赖于无穷远处的几何性质.研究了该向量场的全局拓扑结构,得到了该向量场不考虑极限环的存在性时有27类不同的全局拓扑等价类,以及存在赤道闭轨线的充要条件和存在至少一个极限环的条件.