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81.
The First Diniobate with ‘Isolated’ Anions: KLi4[NbO5]=K2Li8[Nb2O10] [1] . By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [K2O, Li2O, Nb2O5, K:Li:Nb=1.1:4.4:1, Pt-tube, 1100°C, 3d] colourless, triclinic single crystals of KLi4NbO5 have been prepared for the first time: space group P1 (Nr. 2) with a=816.9(2) pm, b=592.2(2) pm, c=589.7(2) pm, α=121.00(2)º, β=91.78(2)°, γ=99.23(2)°, Z=2. The crystal structure was solved by four-cycle diffractometer data [Mo-Kα , 1386 from 1386 Io(hkl), R=3.4%, Rw=2.6%], parameters see text. Characteristic for this structure are “isolated” groups of [Nb2O10] and the tetrahedral coordination of Li(1), Li(2), and Li(3). Li(4) has a tetragonal-pyramidal coordination. The structural relations are deduced by Schlegel Diagrams. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, the Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN and the charge distribution have been calculated and discussed. 相似文献
82.
5-Hydroxytryptamino-induced calcium sparks in cultured rat stomach fundus smooth muscle cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the imaging fluorescence probe of Ca2+ (fluo-3) and a laser scanning confocal micro-scope, the spontaneous localized calcium release event was first discovered in resting rat cardiac myocytes by Cheng[1] in 1993. A mathematical simulation is developed with computer in order to reveal the effect, which is immediately suggested that these events are likely to reflect the local-ized release of Ca2+ from a small cluster of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channels in sar-coplasmic reticulum … 相似文献
83.
A simple aliphatic dipeptide, l-leucyl-l-alanine (Leu-Ala), includes several alkyl methyl sulfoxides enantioselectively to form inclusion crystals. From single-crystal X-ray analyses of three inclusion compounds of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isobutyl methyl sulfoxide, and benzyl methyl sulfoxide, it was elucidated that Leu-Ala molecules self-assemble to form layer structures and the sulfoxides are included via hydrogen bonding in a cavity between these layers. The inclusion cavity has methyl group and isobutyl group at its each side, and the guest sulfoxide is placed in such a manner that its methyl group faces toward the methyl of the Leu-Ala cavity. When the alkyl group of the sulfoxide is comparably large, it is located in the residual space of the cavity to attain effective crystal packing. Thus, the sulfoxides having a comparably large group such as isobutyl, butyl, and benzyl are included with a high (R)-enantioselectivity in Leu-Ala crystals. 相似文献
84.
以分子基材料为目标的功能配合物的设计合成是近年来材料化学研究的重要领域,传统的分子设计尽管在分子水平上获得了很大的成功,但在由分子到晶体,由微观性质到宏观功能的晶体工程研究中遇到了极大的困难。因为宏观功能不仅要求分子本身具有良好的性能,同时还要求分子按照一定的方式堆积和排列犤1~3犦。例如二阶非线性光学材料不但要求分子具备较大的非线性超极化率和非对称中心,而且还要求分子在堆积过程中形成无心空间群的晶体。而自然界中大约超过70%的手性分子在结晶时都形成有心的空间群,因此,如何实现分子的无心堆积是非… 相似文献
85.
Hyungrak Kim 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(6):1935-1939
The compound Ca14MnP11 crystallizes in the Ca14AlSb11 structure type with the tetragonal space group I41/acd (Z=8) and lattice parameters of , c=20.7565(9) at 90 K. The structure consists of MnP49− tetrahedron, P37− trimer, 4 P3− isolated anions and 14 Ca2+ cations. Similar to other compounds of this structure type containing phosphorous, the P37− trimer has a central P atom that is best modeled in the structure as being equally split between two sites. In addition, there is no additional distortion of the manganese-containing tetrahedron compared with the main group analog, Ca14GaP11, suggesting that the Mn oxidation state is Mn2+. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility shows that the compound is paramagnetic over the entire temperature range measured (2-300 K). The data can be fit with a modified Curie-Weiss law and provide an effective magnetic moment of 5.80 (2) B.M. with a Weiss constant of −2.13(2) K and . This moment is significantly higher than those measured for any of the Mn-containing analogs and is consistent with Mn2+. This result will be discussed in light of the electron counting scheme for Mn compounds of the Ca14AlSb11 structure-type. 相似文献
86.
Gopa KarAnil K. Saikia Upasana BoraSanjoy K. Dehury Mihir K. Chaudhuri 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(24):4503-4505
The bright yellow crystalline cetyltrimethylammonium tribromide (CTMATB) reagent has been synthesized from the reaction of CTMAB and KBr with H2MoO4·H2O, H2O2 and H2SO4 in the molar ratio 1:2:0.01:4:0.93. CTMATB selectively oxidizes a variety of dialkyl and alkyl aryl sulfides to the corresponding sulfoxides in high yields under mild conditions. 相似文献
87.
Adachi K Sugiyama Y Yoneda K Yamada K Nozaki K Fuyuhiro A Kawata S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(22):6616-6628
Novel triply hydrogen bonded suprastructures based on [M(tdpd)2(L)2]2- (H2tdpd=1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-5,6-dioxo-2,3-pyrazinedicarbonitrile, L=solvent) and melamine-analogous cations have been synthesized and characterized. The use of anions containing two AAA sets from [M(tdpd)2(L)2]2- together with cations containing one DDD set (A=hydrogen-bond acceptor, D=hydrogen-bond donor) leads to the formation of complementary triply hydrogen bonded modules in the solid state. In all cases, the building module is further extended via additional hydrogen-bonding interactions to produce a tape, and tapes are assembled into sheets. These results show that a hydrogen-bonded module consisting of different kinds of building blocks, one of which is a metal complex that includes hydrogen-bond acceptor sites and the other is a hydrogen-bond donor molecule, will be attractive for constructing metal-containing supramolecular systems by the self-assembly technique. 相似文献
88.
Ryo HorikoshiTomoyuki Mochida Hiroshi Moriyama 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,164(2):320-325
A series of ionic 4-(4′-pyridylthio)-1-methylpyridinium salts with different counteranions (1, I−; 2, BF−4; 3, PF−6; and 4, OTf−, where OTf=trifluoromethanesulfonate) have been prepared. Structural analysis reveals that the cation exhibits a variety of stacking structures dependent on the anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21/n (#14), with a=10.764(3) Å, b=9.601(5) Å, c=13.105(3) Å, β=108.35(2), V=1285.4(8) Å3, and Z=4. In this compound, each cation moiety is stacked in a helical arrangement along the c-axis. Compound 2, which is isomorphous to 1, has space group P21/n (#14), with a=11.647(2) Å, b=9.203(3) Å, c=13.232(2) Å, β=108.42(2), V=1345.6(5) Å3, and Z=4. Compound 3 crystallizes in space group P21/n (#14), with a=8.06(1) Å, b=17.43(1) Å, c=10.30(1) Å, β=103.0(1), V=1410(3) Å3, and Z=4. In this salt, the cation molecules assume a head-to-tail stacking arrangement, forming a polar pseudo 1-D chain. Compound 4 crystallizes in space group Pb? (#2), with a=7.585(4) Å, b=15.443(7) Å, c=6.775(4) Å, α=99.33(4), β=108.35(2)o, γ=98.37(4), V=756.6(7) Å3, and Z=2. The structure of 4 consists of a columnar stacking of pyridine moieties, with the cation moieties surrounded by the counteranions. Calculations show that the 4-(4′-pyridylthio)-1-methylpyridinium cation may be a good building block for second harmonic generation (SHG) materials, even though salts 1-4 crystallized in centrosymmetric structures and were SHG inactive. 相似文献
89.
90.
Alicia Reyes-Arellano Roland Boese Ingo Steller Reiner Sustmann 《Structural chemistry》1995,6(6):391-396
The crystal structures of molecular complexes betweenmeso- 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediol and two bisimines (N,N-(dibenzylidene)-ethylenediamine and glyoxylidene-bis(2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl-amine) are reported at different temperatures. The structure-determining motif of the cocrystalline arrangement is one single O-H . N hydrogen bond resulting in infinite ladderlike polymers. The supramolecular structure is formed by recognition of fitting species: Thed- orl-isomers do not arrange in such structures.1H NMR experiments show that no prearrangements take place by forming complexes in solution. 相似文献