一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类三阶中立型时滞微分方程的零解的渐近稳定性,借助于构造函数、推广的Halanay一维时滞微分不等式及泰塔格利亚公式,得到了判定其零解是渐近稳定的且与时滞无关的一个充分条件.     

Real Hypersurfaces Having Many Pseudo-hyperplanes

Abstract

Let nand dbe natural integers satisfying n ≥ 3 and d ≥ 10. Let Xbe an irreducible real hypersurface Xin ? ⁿ of degree dhaving many pseudo-hyperplanes. Suppose that Xis not a projective cone. We show that the arrangement ? of all d ? 2 pseudo-hyperplanes of Xis trivial, i.e., there is a real projective linear subspace Lof ? ⁿ (?) of dimension n ? 2 such that L ? Hfor all H ∈ ?. As a consequence, the normalization of Xis fibered over ?¹in quadrics. Both statements are in sharp contrast with the case n = 2; the first statement also shows that there is no Brusotti-type result for hypersurfaces in ? ⁿ , for n ≥ 3.     

Statistical Computations on Biological Rhythms I: Dissecting Variable Cycles and Computing Signature Phases in Activity-Event Time Series

We propose a computational methodology to compute and extract circadian rhythmic patterns from an individual animal’s activity-event time series. This lengthy dataset, composed of a sequential event history, contains an unknown number of latent rhythmic cycles of varying duration and missing waveform information. Our computations aim at identifying the onset signature phase which individually indicates a sharp event intensity surge, where a subject-night ends and a brand new cycle’s subject-day begins, and collectively induces a linearity manifesting the individual circadian rhythmicity and information about the average period. Based on the induced linearity, the least squares criterion is employed to choose an optimal sequence of computed onset signature phases among a finite collection derived from the hierarchical factor segmentation (HFS) algorithm. The multiple levels of coding schemes in the HFS algorithm are designed to extract contrasting patterns of aggregation against sparsity of activity events along the entire temporal axis. This optimal sequence dissects the whole time series into a sequence of rhythmic cycles without model assumptions or ad hoc behavioral definitions regarding the missing waveform information. The performance of our methodology is favorably compared with two popular approaches based on the periodogram in a simulation study and in real data analyses. The computer code and data used in this article are available on the JCGS webpage.     

带强迫项的高阶中立型微分方程的振动性

研究了一类强迫高阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程一切解振动的充分条件,建立了两个振动定理,推广和改进了已有结果.     

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF EMDEN-FOWLER TYPE

Some oscillation theorems are established by the averaging technique for a class of second order neutral differential equations of Emden-Fowler type. Our results essentially improve some known results in the previous literature.     

Exponential stability for stochastic neutral partial functional differential equations

In this paper, we consider a class of stochastic neutral partial functional differential equations in a real separable Hilbert space. Some conditions on the existence and uniqueness of a mild solution of this class of equations and also the exponential stability of the moments of a mild solution as well as its sample paths are obtained. The known results in Govindan [T.E. Govindan, Almost sure exponential stability for stochastic neutral partial functional differential equations, Stochastics 77 (2005) 139-154], Liu and Truman [K. Liu, A. Truman, A note on almost sure exponential stability for stochastic partial functional differential equations, Statist. Probab. Lett. 50 (2000) 273-278] and Taniguchi [T. Taniguchi, Almost sure exponential stability for stochastic partial functional differential equations, Stoch. Anal. Appl. 16 (1998) 965-975; T. Taniguchi, Asymptotic stability theorems of semilinear stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces, Stochastics 53 (1995) 41-52] are generalized and improved.     

一类连续变量脉冲中立型差分方程

研究具连续变量脉冲中立型时滞差分方程△[y(t)-p(t)y(t-τ)]+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≠tky(tk+)-y(tk)=bky(tk),k=1,2,…利用辅助方程,建立等价定理,得到了方程解振动的显式充分性条件.     

NONDENSELY DEFINED IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS WITH NONLOCAL CONDITIONS

In this paper,using a fixed point theorem for condensing multi-valued maps,we investigate the existence of integral solutions to a class of nondensely defined neutral evolution impulsive differential inclusions with nonlocal conditions in Banach spaces.     

Dual bases for Wang-Bézier basis and their applications

This paper presents the dual bases for Wang-Bézier curves with a position parameter L, which include Bézier curve, Wang-Ball curve and some intermediate curves. The Marsden identity and the transformation formulas from Bézier curve to Wang-Bézier curve are also given. These results are useful for the application of Wang-Bézier curve and their popularization in Computer Aided Geometric Design.     

Quantum state swap for two trapped Rydberg atoms

The quantum swap gate is one of the most useful gates for quantum computation. Two-qubit entanglement and a controlled-NOT quantum gate in a neutral Rydberg atom system have been achieved in recent experiments. It is therefore very interesting to propose a scheme here for swapping a quantum state between two trapped neutral atoms via the Rydberg blockade mechanism. The atoms interact with a sequence of laser pulses without individual addressing. The errors of the swap gate due to imprecision of pulse length, finite Rydberg interaction, and atomic spontaneous emission are discussed.