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981.
We construct new homogeneous Einstein spaces with negativeRicci curvature in two ways: First, we give a method for classifying andconstructing a class of rank one Einstein solvmanifolds whose derivedalgebras are two-step nilpotent. As an application, we describe anexplicit continuous family of ten-dimensional Einstein manifolds with atwo-dimensional parameter space, including a continuous subfamily ofmanifolds with negative sectional curvature. Secondly, we obtain newexamples of non-symmetric Einstein solvmanifolds by modifying thealgebraic structure of non-compact irreducible symmetric spaces of rankgreater than one, preserving the (constant) Ricci curvature. 相似文献
982.
SHU Wei-Xing YU Hong-Wei LI Fei WU Pu-Xun REN Zhong-Zhou 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(1):87-90
Although quantum field theory allows the local energy density negative, it also places severe restrictions on the negative energy. One of the restrictions is the quantum energy inequality (QEI), in which the energy density is averaged over time, or space, or over space and time. By now temporal QEIs have been established for various quantum fields, but less work has been done for the spacetime quantum energy inequality. In this paper we deal with the free Rarita-Schwinger field and present a quantum inequality bound on the energy density averaged over space and time. Comparison with the QEI for the Rarita-Schwinger field shows that the lower bound is the same with the QEI. At the same time, we find the quantum inequality for the Rarita-Schwinger field is weaker than those for the scalar and Dirac fields. This fact gives further support to the conjecture that the more freedom the field has, the more easily the field displays negative energy density and the weaker the quantum inequality becomes. 相似文献
983.
A method has been devised to calculate the half-width of the phase contrast enhanced edge of an X-ray- image with incoherent X-rays. This method is based on changes in the wave fronts of X-rays after penetrating an object, and it takes into account the blur due to penumbra observed in practical radiographic imaging. The method closely predicted edge enhancement when images of a plastic fiber were produced with practical X-ray tubes (Cu, Mo, and W anodes with focus-diameters of 10,100, and 40 μ, respectively). Thus, the method shows promise in facilitating phase contrast X-ray imaging in both medical radiography and non-destructive inspection using incoherent X-rays from X-ray tubes with substantial focus-sizes. 相似文献
984.
In materials with negative refraction, the direction of wave propagation is opposite to the direction of the wave vector. Using an approach that characterizes the optical response of a medium totally by a generalized dielectric permittivity, , we discuss the possibility of seeing negative refraction for optical waves in a number of nonmagnetic media. These include bulk waves in organic materials and in gyrotropic materials where additional exciton–polariton waves can have a negative group velocity. It is known that dispersion of surface waves can be engineered by tailoring a surface transition layer. We show how this effect can be used to obtain surface waves with negative refraction. 相似文献
985.
986.
V. T. Khudalov 《Mathematical Notes》1998,64(4):532-536
The theorem stating that a cone in a Hilbert space is regular if and only if it is self-dual is proved and applied to obtain new proofs of earlier results.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 616–621, October, 1998. 相似文献
987.
988.
Nader Noroozi Pesyan Hamid Rashidnejad Mohammad Ali Esmaeili Elnaz Safari Tuncay Tunç Mostafa Alilou Reihaneh Safavi-Sohi Ertan Şahin 《中国化学会会志》2020,67(9):1679-1695
The reaction of symmetrical (thio)barbituric acids with aldehydes in the presence of 4-methyl morpholine yielded a new form of 4-methyl morpholinium bis-(thio)barbiturate containing charge-separated intermolecular and eight-membered intramolecular H-bonds. X-ray Crystallography, FT-IR, and 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy techniques were used for structure characterizations. Some of these compounds showed potent anticancer activities. Cytotoxicity of the synthetic compounds against HeLa and MCF-7 cell lines were performed by MTT assay. In addition, a comparative molecular field analysis was carried out, and the effects of substituents on the biological activities of these compounds were explained. 相似文献
989.
Dr. Seok Min Yoon Dr. Scott C. Warren Prof. Bartosz A. Grzybowski 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(17):4437-4441
Single crystals of a cyclodextrin‐based metal–organic framework (MOF) infused with an ionic electrolyte and flanked by silver electrodes act as memristors. They can be electrically switched between low and high conductivity states that persist even in the absence of an applied voltage. In this way, these small blocks of nanoporous sugar function as a non‐volatile RRAM memory elements that can be repeatedly read, erased, and re‐written. These properties derive from ionic current within the MOF and the deposition of nanometer‐thin passivating layers at the anode flanking the MOF crystal. The observed phenomena are crucially dependent on the sub‐nanometer widths of the channels in the MOF, allowing the passage of only smaller ions. Conversely, with the electrolyte present but no MOF, there are no memristance or memory effects. 相似文献
990.
Insect‐Derived Proline‐Rich Antimicrobial Peptides Kill Bacteria by Inhibiting Bacterial Protein Translation at the 70 S Ribosome
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Andor Krizsan Dr. Daniela Volke Stefanie Weinert Prof.Dr. Norbert Sträter Dr. Daniel Knappe Prof.Dr. Ralf Hoffmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(45):12236-12239
Proline‐rich antimicrobial peptides (PrAMPs) have been investigated and optimized by several research groups and companies as promising lead compounds to treat systemic infections caused by Gram‐negative bacteria. PrAMPs, such as apidaecins and oncocins, enter the bacteria and kill them apparently through inhibition of specific targets without a lytic effect on the membranes. Both apidaecins and oncocins were shown to bind with nanomolar dissociation constants to the 70S ribosome. In apidaecins, at least the two C‐terminal residues (Arg17 and Leu18) interact strongly with the 70S ribosome, whereas residues Lys3, Tyr6, Leu7, and Arg11 are the major interaction sites in oncocins. Oncocins inhibited protein biosynthesis very efficiently in vitro with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50 values) of 150 to 240 nmol L ?1. The chaperone DnaK is most likely not the main target of PrAMPs but it binds them with lower affinity. 相似文献