近壁面柱体涡激振动的迟滞效应

柱体涡激振动是典型的流固耦合问题,其响应规律标识码在升速流动和远离壁面条件下获得的. 而自然环境流动通常不断经历升速和降速过程,近壁面柱体的涡激振动可呈现与远离标识码体不同的响应特征. 本研究结合大型波流水槽,设计了具有微结构阻尼的柱体涡激振动装置. 基于量纲分析,开展系列水槽标识码验,通过同步测量柱体涡激振动位移时程和绕流流场变化,研究了升降流速作用下柱体涡激振动触发和停振的临界速度(即上临标识码临界速度)变化规律,探究了近壁面柱体涡激振动迟滞效应. 采用自下向上激光扫射的 PIV 流场测量系统,对比分析了固定柱体标识码振动柱体的绕流特征. 实验观测表明,近壁面柱体涡激振动触发的临界速度呈现随壁面间距比减小而逐渐减小的变化趋势;但标识码速条件下的涡激振动停振所对应的下临界速度却明显小于升速时的涡激振动触发所对应的上临界速度. 采用上临界与下临界约标识码差值可定量表征涡激振动迟滞程度,研究发现该值随着柱体间距比减小呈线性增大趋势. 涡激振动迟滞现象通常伴随振幅阶跃标识码阶跃值则随着间距比减小而非线性减小.      

压电弯曲元的夹层梁解析模型

压电弯曲元是一类传感和作动器件,已得到广泛的应用．基于一阶剪切变形理论发展了压电弯曲元夹层梁解析模型,对梁截面采用统一转角并将耦合电势沿厚度的分布假设为二次函数,进一步修正了横向剪应变对电位移的影响．以弯曲元简支梁自由振动为例进行数值分析,解析模型解与二维精确解相比具有良好的精度,为分析弯曲元动力机电响应提供了良好的解析模型．     

A Confidential QR Code Approach with Higher Information Privacy

In present times, barcode decoders on mobile phones can extract the data content of QR codes. However, this convenience raises concerns about security issues when using QR codes to transmit confidential information, such as e-tickets, coupons, and other private data. Moreover, current secret hiding techniques are unsuitable for QR code applications since QR codes are module-oriented, which is different from the pixel-oriented hiding manner. In this article, we propose an algorithm to conceal confidential information by changing the modules of the QR Code. This new scheme designs the triple module groups based on the concept of the error correction capability. Additionally, this manner can conceal two secret bits by changing only one module, and the amount of hidden confidential information can be twice the original amount. As a result, the ordinary data content (such as URL) can be extracted correctly from the generated QR code by any barcode decoders, which does not affect the readability of scanning. Furthermore, only authorized users with the secret key can further extract the concealed confidential information. This designed scheme can provide secure and reliable applications for the QR system.     

针对散射激光的全向激光告警系统激光威胁源定位技术研究

针对目前散射激光告警中只能定位到散射激光光斑,而不能追溯到敌方来袭激光源的现状,构建了战场环境下包括敌方威胁激光源、照射于某平台上的散射激光光斑以及全向激光告警系统在内的空间三维几何模型,推导了平台上散射激光光斑轮廓解析表达式,以及轮廓上任意一点相对鱼眼镜头的物方半视场角表达式。将成像于探测器上的光斑进行鱼眼成像畸变校正并取光斑边缘点,计算得到三维几何模型诸参数。再将模型参数与传感器阵列信息相结合,可最终获取敌方威胁激光源相对系统的方位和距离信息。最后对以上方法进行了实验验证并对产生误差的原因进行了分析。     

多气隙电阻板室的宇宙线测量结果

介绍了20多个多气隙电阻板室的宇宙线测量结果.测量所用的宇宙线平台可以同时测量同一个电阻板室的多个cell,其参考时间的时间分辨为70ps.在宇宙线的测量条件下,用国产材料制作的多气隙电阻板室的时间分辨可达到90ps.利用这套宇宙线测量系统,还对多气隙电阻板室的探测效率和cell间的相互串扰进行了研究.     

Temperature Effects on Attenuation Due to Rain for Millimeter and Centimeter Waves

Radio wave operating in millimetrewave and microwave frequency bands are adversely affected due to rain. Particularly the attenuation is of immense significance for sensitive remote measurements by satellites using frequencies greater than 10 GHz. Maintenance of an uninterrupted communication link requires a precise knowledge of the attenuation effect due to rain for commissioning right kind of transmitting sources for various purposes required in present day situation. Precise measurement of attenuation at various frequencies will enable us to choose the right frequency, polarization, incident angle and power of the source for different purposes. In this paper we have compared the results of earlier works using aR^b Olsen et al, (1) and the formulation by Moupfouma, (2) on the basis of theoretical analysis for explaining the observed results. Effect of temperature, considered in detail in this communication, has contributed the necessary correction factor of the rain attenuation for explaining the observed results. Theoretical analyses to measure the attenuation of the propagating wave due to temperature variation in the rain path have been presented. Correction factor due to temperature profile (temperature from the ground to the rain height within which the radio wave traces its path) has been incorporated in two models by using the concept of dipole energy changes. The effect of this temperature is noted to be quite significant and incorporates an error to the extent of 7–8%.     

纳米颗粒材料表面形貌结构AFM表征中针尖干扰的修正与评价

原子力显微镜（ＡＦＭ）被广泛地用来进行纳米尺度和亚微米尺度结构材料的形貌表征,其优点是制样简单、无需进行导电处理,但会针尖与样品作用时,由于针尖自身的成像作用,导致得到的图像结果比实际结果要大,这就是针尖的放大效应,文章基于一种简单的数学模型,得到了对实测图像的修正结果,对于一般金字塔形针尖,ＡＦＭ的放大作用可导致粒子尺寸比真实尺寸大近２倍,实测图像的失真状况与针尖的形状因子、粒子的分散状态等因素     

基于反中值滤波的红外焦平面自适应非均匀性校正方法

分析了红外焦平面阵列非均匀性的噪声特性，提出了一种用反中值滤波为核心的红外焦平面自适应校正的方法。针对实际的图像进行了实验，实验证明该方法在校正效果、收敛速度、对静止目标保持能力及可硬件化等方面都有较好的表现。     

Kerr解的新形式及其隧穿辐射

Parikh最近将黑洞辐射视为半经典的隧穿过程,在考虑了自引力相互作用后,得出静态球对称Schwarzschild和Reissner-Nordstrm黑洞的辐射谱不是纯热谱.采用Doran给出的Kerr黑洞解的新形式,将Parikh的工作推广到Kerr黑洞,研究转动黑洞的隧穿辐射,得到了修正的辐射谱,它与黑洞的Bekenstein-Hawking熵变有关,不是纯热谱,但满足量子力学中的幺正性原理. 关键词： Kerr黑洞 隧穿辐射 自引力修正 Bekenstein-Hawking熵     

理论研究B2分子X3Σg-和A3Πu态的光谱性质

采用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z计算了B₂分子X³∑_g^-和A³Π_u电子态的势能曲线.利用总能量外推公式,将两个电子态的总能量分别外推至完全基组极限.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑两种效应修正的外推势能曲线.通过同位素质量识别,得到了主要的同位素分子¹¹B¹¹B和¹⁰B¹¹B的X³Σ_g^-和A³Ⅱ_u电子态的光谱常数T_e,R_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e,ω_ey_e,B_e,β_e和γ_e.求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr（o|¨）dinger方程,找到了无转动的同位素分子¹¹B₂（X³Σ_g^-,A³Π_u）和¹⁰B¹¹B（X³∑_g^-,A³Π_u）的全部振动态.针对每一同位素分子的每一振动态,分别计算了其振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数,它们均与已有的实验结果较为一致.其中,¹⁰B¹¹B（A^Π_u）分子的光谱常数和分子常数属首次报道.