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81.
LaB6-ZrB2共晶复合材料的组织特征及控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用电弧炉和电子束悬浮区熔炉法制备了LaB6ZrB2共晶复合材料,并用SEM和TEM方法对其显微组织进行了研究。结果表明,LaB6ZrB2形成纤维状共晶组织,控制凝固条件可得到定向排列的组织,LaB6基体上均匀分布着直径为02~12μm的ZrB2纤维,纤维长度可达100μm以上。对于固液界面为平面生长的试样,其结晶学取向关系为[001]LaB6∥[001]ZrB2,(110)LaB6∥(010)ZrB2。 相似文献
82.
X. -H. Deng S. -F. Jiao Y. Yan C. Wang G. -F. Wang B. Fang 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(8):873-877
Aminylferrocene is successfully immobilized on nanosized gold colloid particles associated with a 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol
monolayer on a gold electrode surface and characterized by cyclic voltammograms and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
In a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution, the formal potential (E
0’) of Fc is 0.432 V (SCE), and the apparent surface electron-transfer rate constant is 0.89 s−. The immobilized Fc gives an excellent electrocatalytic response to the terbutaline oxidation. The catalytic-current response
of differential pulse voltammograms increases linearly with the terbutaline concentration from 1.75 × 10−7 to 5.62 × 10−4 mol/l. The detection limit is 2.30 × 10−8 mol/l. The determination of terbutaline in a tablet dosage is satisfactory. The method is simple, quick, and sensitive.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 969–974.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
83.
酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯用氧化铅-氧化锌催化剂的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
制备了一种用于苯酚与碳酸二甲酯酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯的新型氧化铅-氧化锌多相催化剂.研究了制备方法、焙烧温度、不同母体和母体配比对催化剂催化性能的影响.应用XRD,TPR和原子吸收光谱对催化剂结构进行了表征,发现Pb3O4是主活性物相,ZnO为助催化剂,并以非晶态或微晶态存在于催化剂体系中.当焙烧温度为500℃,n(Pb)/n(Zn)≈2时,催化剂的活性最高,碳酸二苯酯产率可达45.6%.考察了催化剂的重复使用效果,并对失活原因进行了探讨. 相似文献
84.
有机硅耐磨透明涂层的固化分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
FTIR、TG、TBA等对有机硅耐磨涂料(有机硅溶胶)的热固化过程研究表明有机硅胶体中缔合羟基间的脱水缩合速率很高;羟基脱水程度与固化温度有关,温度越高,达平衡时羟基的浓度越低,在105~130℃间羟基的浓度变化最大,加入适当的固化剂,对羟基的脱水交联有促进作用,在较高的固化温度下,反应体系中出现了环氧环异构化产生的酮羰基的吸收峰 相似文献
85.
Recently, low dimension nanostructures have gained considerable attention due to their technological potential as unique types of nanoscale building blocks for future optoelectronic devices and systems. Semiconducting composite nanomaterials, which can combine the advantages of two or more components, have been the focus in the area of nanomaterials synthesis and device application.In this paper, we report our work on the preparation of composite nanomaterials based on CNTs.CNTs were coated by organic or inorganic species via novel and facile methods (Fig. 1 and Fig.2).These functional CNTs based composites show eminent prospects and opportunities for new applications in a wide variation of areas. 相似文献
86.
P. Etienne J. Denape J. Y. Paris J. Phalippou R. Sempere 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1996,6(3):287-297
Transparent plastics are not scratch resistant. The damage leads to a loss of optical properties. Coatings prepared using either tetraethoxysilane or colloidal silica particles embedded in glymo is a way to avoid these disadvantages. Tribological experiments are carried out to better understand the surface modification due to a sliding friction. It is shown that the wear track is not directly related to usual mechanical properties such as Young's modulus and the hardness of the coating. The different stages leading to material loss are discussed in term of particle removal and debris circulation (accumulation or elimination) through the friction track. The mechanical properties of the film combined with the film to substrate adhesion are expected to play an important role as it can be deduced from results obtained as a function of the coating composition. 相似文献
87.
A scratch-resistant single-layer antireflective coating by a low temperature sol-gel route 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel quarterwave-thick narrow-bandwidth antireflective coating has been developed for both plastic and vitreous substrates by a sol-gel route. This coating has revealed pronounced scratch- and climatic-resistance under adverse conditions. The single-layer coating consists basically of a composite material made of silica as the discontinuous phase and of a polytetrafluoroethylene-derived (Teflon1) organic polymer as the continuous phase. This leads to fluorine-containing colloidal silica product, or a so-called Flucosil coating. The coating is applied by spinning or dipping from specific solutions at room temperature followed by a mild and short heat treatment. In addition to remarkable abrasion and environmental resistance properties, such coatings have displayed excellent laser-induced damage threshold levels, surpassing uncoated substrates.We hope such a product might open new perspectives concerning household articles, architectural optical thin-films, ophthalmic uses, and so on. 相似文献
88.
89.
Jun Shen Tianhe Yang Qinyuan Zhang Jue Wang Qinyao Zhang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):1029-1032
In GaAs based infrared detectors, a considerable part of the incident light will be reflected at the surface, thus it decreases the detectors sensitivity considerably. In this paper, a TiO2 nanoporous coating was prepared successfully on the GaAs substrate by sol-gel method. The optical parameters of the coating were also controlled successfully. It was proved that the coating could greatly improve the transmittance of the incident light, which agrees with the theoretical results quite well. In the 2.5–6.0 m waveband, the maximum transmittance of GaAs substrate is 56%, while the transmittance of the GaAs substrate coated with a nanostructured TiO2 coating is about 94%. 相似文献
90.
复合Fe2O3纳米粒子的高分子微球的结构表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近年来,复合有机、无机粒子的高分子微球及其特殊性质越来越引起人们的兴趣与关注[1].获得有机、无机复合微球的方法很多,如在无机粒子存在下的乳液或无皂乳液聚会[2,3],通过可聚合的表面活性剂在粒子表面形成胶囊化层[4]以及共沉淀法等[5].这些无机粒子包括氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铝及氧化硅等.Haga等[6]增发现包覆在聚合物粒子中的CdS与其本体的光电性质不同;单分散的聚合物微球可以在基片上被组装成二维乃至三维有序的结构[7].这为信息存储、立体印刷等领域提供了新途径.因此,将无机粒子与聚合物复合成为功能化粒子是一项有… 相似文献