MgB4O7－MgSO4－MgCl2－H2O及次级体系298.15K时稀释热、热容和表观摩尔焓的研究

本文研究了含硼四元水盐体系ＭｇＢ４Ｏ７－ＭｇＳＯ４－ＭｇＣｌ２－Ｈ２Ｏ及次级体系ＭｇＢ４Ｏ７－ＭｇＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ在２９８．１５Ｋ时不同离子强度下的稀释热和热容，产将Ｄｅｂｙｅ－Ｈｕｃｋｅｌ极限公式应用到多元电解质稀溶液中，获得从高子强度到低离子强度Ｉ为１９－０．０００１范围内的相对表观摩尔焓。     

Poorly reactive 5-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines rendered as valid substrates for Groebke-Blackburn type multi-component reaction with aldehydes and isocyanides using TMSCl as a promoter

N-Substituted 5-piperazin-1-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines that fail to undergo Groebke-Blackburn type MCR with aldehydes and isocyanides provide fair to good yields of the respective 2-piperazin-1-ylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles when such reaction is promoted by an equimolar quantity of trimethylsilyl chloride in aprotic medium. These findings further extend the utility of TMSCl as the isocyanide-based MCR promoter, and also demonstrate that this silicon Lewis acid is the actual promoter of the reaction.     

Multi-component synthesis of spiro[diindeno[1,2-b:2′,1′-e]pyridine-11,3′-indoline]-triones using zinc terephthalate metal-organic frameworks

The present article describes an efficient one-pot method for the preparation of spiro[diindeno[1,2-b:2′,1′-e]pyridine-11,3′-indoline]-trione derivatives from a three-component condensation reaction of 1,3-indandione, aromatic amines and isatins in the presence of a zinc terephthalate metal-organic framework Zn (BDC) MOF as the catalyst under solvent-free conditions. High yields, short reaction times, simple workup and environmentally benign procedure are advantages of this protocol. The Zn (BDC) MOF catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without loss of activity. The catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra red, X-ray powder diffraction and thermal gravimetric analysis.     

NaF-catalyzed efficient one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles under ultrasonic irradiation via MCR approach

Sodium fluoride was identified as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of series of dihydropyrano [2,3-c]pyrazoles (4a–l) by the three-component condensation of 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one (1), aromatic aldehydes (2) and malononitrile (3) in aqueous methanol at ambient temperature under ultrasonication. The cost and efficacy of the catalyst, mild reaction conditions, simple workup procedure, less reaction time and higher yields of the product with analytical purity keeping this protocol superior to the previously reported ones. Structures of all the compounds were in agreement with their spectroscopic data (¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR) and elemental (CHN) analyses.     

数值模拟在陶瓷粉末压制成型中的应用

本文介绍了陶瓷粉末成型过程有限元数值模拟所需用的Drucker-Prager-Cap模型以及材料屈服准则,分别概述了数值模拟方法在陶瓷粉末干压法成型、冷等静压法成型中的应用进展及存在的问题,并介绍了有限元分析在成型件开裂方面的研究进展。     

面向任务保障的多组件系统效益优化策略

为了保障系统在执行任务期间高可靠、高效益的运行,从系统效益的角度出发,构建了系统可靠性模型,采用边际效应思想构建了效益重要度,提出了一种面向任务保障的多组件系统效益优化策略。当系统可靠度下降到设定阈值时,计算系统各组件的效益重要度,选择效益重要度最大的组件进行备件分配,如此进行迭代,直到完成任务保障,形成最优的备件分配序列。通过该策略实现了以运行效益最优为目标,以系统可靠度和任务保障时长为约束的备件分配序列。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该策略的可行性。     

钢丝缠绕剖分式超高压模具等张力预紧分析

针对超高压装置大型化受限于大质量硬质合金加工困难等问题,设计了一种新型的钢丝缠绕剖分式两面顶超高压模具。该模具主要由内部的剖分式压缸和外部的预应力钢丝组成。对采用等张力钢丝缠绕模具进行了力学模型分析,并通过有限元软件对剖分式压缸和钢丝缠绕层进行研究。结果表明:加载后压缸腔体的最大等效应力出现在压缸腔体内壁;压缸腔体尺寸稳定性与钢丝缠绕层数及钢丝直径成正比;在缠绕层内部,钢丝轴向应力与钢丝直径成反比,与缠绕层数成正比。     

微波促进下9-芳基氢化吖啶-1,8-二酮的合成研究

本文研究了微波促进下芳香醛、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮与碳酸氢铵的三组分无溶剂缩合反应,并通过该反应合成了一系列9-芳基氢化吖啶-1,8-二酮类化合物.这一合成方法具有操作简便、反应条件温和、产率高、对环境友好等特点.