Telomeres photoreticulables—2. Synthese de telomeres photoreticulables a partir des hydroxy-2-ethyl acrylate et methacrylate et des β-cinnamoyl oxy ethyl acrylate et methacrylate

Photocrosslinkable telomers based on cinnamoyl derivatives of polyacrylates and methacrylates can be prepared either by reaction of cinnamoyl chloride with telomers of hydroxy-2-ethyl acrylate and methacrylate, or by direct telomerisation of β-cinnamoylethyl acrylate and methacrylate. The first method gives products containing at least 70% of the theoretical maximum olefinic unsaturation but with low $\text{DP}$_n [1–20]; the second method gives telomers of high $\text{DP}$_n with the maximum number of cinnamoyl side-chains.     

莫尔技术用于制作隐型全息密码的应用研究

提出根据莫尔理论制作隐型全息密码的方法,对此方法作了理论分析并给出实验结果。此方法有制作过程简单,所制作的密码隐蔽性高,检验密码方便的特点。有效地提高全息标识的防伪能力,因而具有很高的经济价值。     

耐高温光刻胶光栅模板的制作与转移技术及其应用

作为试件变形传感元件的云纹光栅的制作是云纹干涉法的关键技术。本文提出了在１２０～２００℃高温下使用的光刻胶光栅模板的制作及在此温度下试件栅的复制工艺，并利用此技术研究了新型微电子封装组件在１２５～２０℃温度载荷下的热变形。实验结果表明：采用该方法可以获得高质量的试件栅，云纹条纹质量好，可用于试件微小区域内热变形的精确测量     

用投影云纹偏转测定气体的温度场

提出了一种新的投影云纹偏转法用于实时显示和定量测量位相物体的全场密度和温度.讨论了实验原理和实验方法,给出了测量实例,这种技术装置简单,测试面积大,成本低.具有实用价值.     

Measurement of Focusing Properties of Axially Asymmetric Lenses Using Moire Technique

Most lenses composed of spherical or aspherical surfaces have symmetrical focusing properties about an optical axis. On the other hand, unconventional optical systems such as cylindrical lenses, astigmatic or progressive power glasses have axially asymmetrical focusing properties. In this study, the method of measuring focusing properties by the moire technique is extended to asymmetrical lenses. Some unconventional lenses were experimentally tested, and the focusing power in the interesting region and azimuthal direction of the aperture was evaluated.     

X-ray interferometers as a means of super-high-precision metrology (review)

The review considers the present state of the art in the field of x-ray interferometry and its potential use for detecting and measuring nanometer-scale translations of microobjects. Basic physical models used for producing and investigating x-ray wave interference and moire patterns are presented. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Institute of Electronics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 22, Logoiskii Trakt, Minsk, 220841, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spekiroskopi, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 451–459, July–August, 1999.     

用激光加工硅钢片降低铁损残余变形的云纹干涉法测量研究

应用双镀层高温高频光栅和云纹干涉法对激光加工硅钢片降低铁损的残余变形进行了测量研究。分别对采用ＣＯ２连续激光和ＹＡＧ脉冲激光不同参数处理后硅钢片表面的残余变形进行了测量，对双镀层Ｃｒ－Ｃｒ光栅的制作方法、云纹干涉法测量残余变形的原理进行了讨论。实验结果表明，硅钢片在激光加工后，试件表面产生负性残余应变是细化磁畴，降低铁损的直接原因     

应用干涉云纹测量工艺应力分布

本文就冷胀孔周残余应力分布的测量技术和干涉螺接孔周干涉应力分布的测量技术进行了实验研究。沿着径向将试件切割,以释放欲测的应力,同时用干涉云纹技术测量由于释放应力而引起的附加应变场。文中还就残余应力在循环载荷作用下的松弛问题进行了实验研究。提供了典型的实验结果,讨论了引起实验误差的主要原因。     

用云纹干涉法研究金属焊点的热变形问题

本文采用现代光测力学的云纹干涉法，对铜－可伐焊接件热应变问题进行了实验研究，确定了焊层的热应变特征，结果表明：由于热膨胀系数不匹配、焊层存在复杂的应力状态，它不仅受到焊板材料对它的剪切作用，而且受到纵向拉伸、挤压作用。这对于认识微电子封装芯片焊层的热疲劳失效机理有重要意义