氩等离子体射流冲击平板壁面处电子温度的测量

本文对空气环境中氩等离子体射流冲击平板条件下冷壁附近的电子温度，采用静电探针方法进行了测量．研究了等离子体温度、速度以及平板至发生器出口距离等参数的影响．实验结果表明，在冷壁面附近，电子温度总是明显高于相应的重粒子温度，从而证明在等离子体射流冲击平板条件下冷壁附近的边界层显著偏离局域热力学平衡（ＬＴＥ）状态．实验结果还表明，探针污染是影响测量结果可靠性的一个重要因素．     

Effect of impinging plate geometry on the self-excitation of subsonic impinging jets

In the generation of discrete tones by subsonic impinging jets, there exists a difference of opinion as how the feedback is achieved, i.e., the path of the feedback acoustic waves is whether inside the jet or outside the jet? The only available model (Tam and Ahuja model) for the prediction of an average subsonic jet impingement tone frequency assumes that the upstream part of the feedback loop is closed by an upstream propagating neutral wave of the jet. But, there is no information about the plate geometry in the model. The present study aims at understanding the effect of the plate geometry (size and co-axial hole in the plate) on the self-excitation process of subsonic impinging jets and the path of the acoustic feedback to the nozzle exit. The present results show that there is no effect of plate diameter on the frequency of the self-excitation. A new type of tones is generated for plates with co-axial hole (hole diameter is equal to nozzle exit diameter) for Mach numbers 0.9 and 0.95, in addition to the axisymmetric and helical mode tones observed for plates without co-axial hole. The stability results show that the Strouhal number of the least dispersive upstream propagating neutral waves match with the average Strouhal number of the new tones observed in the present experiments. The present study extends the validity of the model of Tam and Ahuja to a plate with co-axial hole (annular plate) and by doing so, we indirectly confirmed that the major acoustic feedback path to the nozzle exit is inside the jet.     

水喷射淬冷高温壁面的传热实验研究

本文采用直接表面温度测量的方法对水喷射高温壁面的传热过程进行实验研究．系统地研究了射流出口速度、冷却水过冷度、喷嘴至加热面的间距、初始壁温以及水喷雾的流量密度等参数对淬冷表面的膜态沸腾、最小临界点、过渡沸腾、最大临界点等传热过程的影响，给出了有关实验结果，分析了它们的特点。     

限流沿对撞壁射流近壁区混合过程影响的实验研究(一)

本文研究了射流气体撞壁后在放有条形障碍物(以下称之为限流沿)的壁面上的发展过程．实验发现：在限流沿高度合适的情况下，射流气体与限流沿相撞后会脱离壁面形成空间流动。其中，限流沿高度、射流入射角度是决定射流气体撞击限流沿后的发展过程的重要参数，限流沿的存在成功地防止了近壁处的浓混合气层的形成．     

Remarks on Two Approaches to the Horizontal Cohomology: Compatibility Complex and the Koszul–Tate Resolution

The Koszul–Tate resolution is described in the context of the geometry of jet spaces and differential equations. The application due to Barnich, Brandt, and Henneaux of this resolution to computing the horizontal cohomology is analyzed. Relations with the Vinogradov spectral sequence are discussed.     

自由表面射流磁流体不稳定性分析(I)

利用微分解析方法分析了自由表面液态金属射流在非均匀的横向磁场中的稳定性行为，得出了在给定射流初始速度分布和磁场分布条件下，射流的速度空间分布表达式。在特定的条件下，射流存在固有稳定区，其稳定区长度与横向磁场的空间非均匀程度和射流的初始速度有关；但其向外溅射的位置与BT横向磁场的非均匀程度、射流的初始速度、液态金属粘滞系数和重力加速度有关。     

The effects of fluctuating body forces on annular liquid jets

Summary The nonlinear dynamics of axisymmetric, inviscid, incompressible, thin, annular liquid jets subjected to fluctuating body forces is studied numerically by means of an adaptive finite difference method which maps the time-dependent, curvilinear geometry of the jet into a unit square. The fluctuating body forces may arise from fluctuations in the gravitational acceleration in inertial frames or from the acceleration of a non-inertial frame of reference which translates parallelly to an inertial one. It is shown that both the pressure coefficient and the axial location at which the annular jet becomes a solid one are periodic functions of time with a period equal to that of the imposed body force fluctuations, and that their magnitude increases as the amplitude of the body force fluctuations is increased. It has also been shown that, for both intermittent, sinusoidal or rectangular excitations, increases in the frequency of the excitation result in the creation of superharmonics, broad, albeit peaked, spectra, and closed phase planes with many loops.The research reported in this paper was supported by Project PB91-0767 from the D.G.I.C.Y.T. of Spain.     

Numerical computation of an impinging jet with uniform wall suction

The paper presents numerical predictions of a turbulent axisymmetric jet impinging onto a porous plate, based on a finite volume method of solving the Navier-Stokes equations for an incompressible air jet with the K–ε turbulence model. The velocity and pressure terms of the momentum equations are solved by the SIMPLE (semi-implicit method for pressure-linked equation) method. In this study, non-uniform staggered grids are used. The parameters of interest include the nozzle-to-wall distance and the suction velocity. The results of the present calculations are compared with available data reported in the literature. It is found that suction effects reduce the boundary layer thickness and increase the velocity gradient near the wall.     

Effects of the formation time of parton shower on jet quenching in heavy-ion collisions

Jet quenching has successfully served as a hard probe to study the properties of Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). As a multi-particle system, jets require time to develop from a highly virtual parton to a group of partons close to mass shells. In this study, we present a systematical analysis on the effects of this formation time on jet quenching in relativistic nuclear collisions. Jets from initial hard scatterings were simulated with Pythia, and their interactions with QGP were described using a Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model that incorporates both elastic and inelastic scatterings between jet partons and the thermal medium. Three different estimations of the jet formation time were implemented and compared, including instantaneous formation, formation from single splitting, and formation from sequential splittings, before which no jet-medium interaction was assumed. We found that deferring the jet-medium interaction with a longer formation time not only affects the overall magnitude of the nuclear modification factor of jets but also its dependence on the jet transverse momentum.     

线型聚能装药的理论研究

本文提出了一端起爆的线型聚能装药射流形成的不定常理论模型。根据这一模型,当金属罩在爆轰波作用下的运动速度为已知时,则不论此速度是否是时间或初始位置的函数,都能得到射流形成时的速度,质量和位置等参数。 按照本文模型,Defourneaux.M.的定常射流形成定常模型是一个简单的特例。我们利用本文的模型对等厚度装药的情况进行了计算,并与实验结果比较,两者符合良好。同时计算结果表明,考虑射流形成的不定常因素,可以较好地解释射流头部的质量堆积和射流内部的反向速度梯度等实验现象。本文的模型可以为线型聚能切割索的设计提供较为准确的理论指导。