OH自由基LIF光谱研究

利用脉冲高压直流放电技术产生H超声分子束,以纳秒染料激光二倍频输出(282 nm)作为激发光源,通过LIF光谱测量方法,获得了OH A 2Σ+-X 2Π(1, 0)带转动分辨激发荧光谱,并通过对谱线强度分布的分析和计算,得到X 2Π态H的转动温度为(30±1) K;通过对A 2Σ+-X 2Π (1, 1)带及(0, 0)带跃迁的荧光衰减时间谱测量,拟合得出H激发态 A 2Σ+ (ｖ′=1)及X 2Π (ｖ″=0)的寿命分别为(637±6)和(675±13) ns。     

Crystal Structure of a Rearranged Cage Compound, 3-Hydroxy-4-aza-8-oxoheptacyclo [9.4.1.0<Superscript>2,10</Superscript>.0<Superscript>3,14</Superscript>.0<Superscript>4,9</Superscript>.0<Superscript>9,13</Superscript>.0<Superscript>12,15</Superscript>]tetradecane

Abstract  Polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds exhibit a wide variety of biological activities, ranging from antiviral to Parkinson’s disease. Several structures such as the adamantanes have reached clinical status and are used therapeutically to treat, amongst others, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s. Polycyclics have also been utilised as carrier molecules to facilitate entry of drugs into the brain. The synthesis, molecular and crystal structure of a new polycyclic compound, 3-hydroxy-4-aza-8-oxoheptacyclo[9.4.1.0^2,10.0^3,14.0^4,9.0^9,13.0^12,15]tetradecane, are reported. NMR spectroscopy was applied for structure elucidation of the novel compound and a rearrangement mechanism is proposed for its formation. This compound crystallises in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca (no. 61). The unit cell parameters are: a = 12.3763 (7), b = 11.6597 (6), c = 15.0539 (8) ?, V = 2172.3 (2) ?³ , and Z = 8 molecules in the unit cell. The reported structure was confirmed by X-ray analysis, which showed that the title molecules associate into centrosymmetric dimers via N–H···O hydrogen bonding. Index Abstract  The synthesis and structure of a new polycyclic compound, 3-hydroxy-4-aza-8-oxoheptacyclo[9.4.1.0^2,10.0^3,14.0^4,9.0^9,13.0^12,15]tetradecane, are reported in this article.      

高离化态类Ne离子的与X射线激光有关的3p-3s跃迁的理论研究

利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)理论方法,系统研究了与X射线激光有关的类Ne等电子系列离子(Z=50～57)的2s22p6、2s22p53e和2s2p63e(e=s、p、d)激发态的能级以及跃迁几率、波长和振子强度.详细讨论了关联效应对与X射线激光有关的能级寿命以及跃迁几率的影响,给出并分析了与x射线激光有关的3p-3s跃迁的波长,几率和振子强度的变化规律,部分计算结果与已有的理论和实验结果作了比较.     

Theoretical modelling of the effect of photon lifetime on the output dynamics of Er-doped distributed feedback fibre lasers

By employing a simple model of describing three-level lasers, we have theoretically investigated the effect of photon lifetime on the output dynamics of Er-doped distributed feedback fibre lasers. And based on the theoretical analysis we have proposed a promising method to suppress self-pulsing behaviour in the fibre lasers.     

Probing DNA Hybridization in Homogeneous Solution and at Interfaces via Measurement of the Intrinsic Fluorescence Decay Time of a Single Label

The hybridization of DNA oligomers including molecular beacons can be detected by measurement of either the decay time or the intensity of a single fluorescent label attached to the end of the respective oligonucleotide. The method works both in solution and solid phase and can distinguish between fully complementary and mismatch sequences as demonstrated for a 15-mer oligonucleotide and a 25-mer molecular beacon. The fluorescence lifetime method is advantageous in (a) requiring a single label (and therefore a single labeling step) only; and (b), being based on measurement of a self-referenced magnitude that is hardly affected by parameters such as fluctuations in light intensity that make measurement of intensity more prone to interferences.     

Feasibility study for the measurement of Bc meson mass and lifetime with the general purpose detector at the LHC

In this paper a feasibility study of the B_c meson to measure its mass and lifetime is described with the general purpose detector at the LHC. The study solely concentrated on the J/ψπ⁺, J/ψ→μ⁺μ^－ decay channel of the B_c and it was concluded that about 120 events can be selected in the first fb^－1 of data. With this data sample, the mass resolution was estimated to be 2.0(stat.)MeV/c² while the cτ resolution was found to be 13.1(stat.)μm, i.e. the lifetime resolution to be 0.044(stat.)ps.     

Study on electroluminescence processes in dye-doped organic light-emitting diodes

Electroluminescence (EL) mechanism of dye-doped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) was investigated by using three familiar fluorescent dyes, i.e., 5,12-Dihydro-5,12-dimethylquino [2,3-b]acridine-7,14-dione (DMQA), 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB), and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (Rubrene). EL spectra of the doped devices with structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/N,N′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′- diamine (NPB) (40 nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinolate)-aluminum (Alq₃) (x nm, x=0–40 nm)/dye: Alq₃ (weight ratio≈1%, 2 nm)/Alq₃ (48−x nm)/MgAg indicated that direct carrier trapping (DCT) process dominated light emission of devices. As a result, investigation of carrier-recombination site via doping, which is conventionally applied in OLEDs, is questionable since the doping site and the dopant itself may significantly influence the carrier-recombination process in the doped devices.     

CdSe量子点探针共振光散射法检测溶菌酶

基于CdSe量子点与溶菌酶之间的相互作用, 采用共振光散射法建立了简单快速检测溶菌酶的新方法. 在优化的实验条件下, 当溶菌酶浓度在0.01~0.8 μmol/L范围内变化时, 散射光强度与溶菌酶浓度间呈现良好的线性关系, 相关系数为0.9960. 此方法对溶菌酶的检出限为5.2 nmol/L, 对0.09 μmol/L溶菌酶5次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.1%, 此方法选择性较好, 常见离子、蛋白质及常见氨基酸对溶菌酶检测干扰较小, 这种新方法已被用于合成样品中溶菌酶的检测, 并取得较好结果. 为进一步考察CdSe量子点与溶菌酶之间的相互作用, 进行了圆二色光谱、透射电子显微镜和荧光寿命表征研究, 结果表明, CdSe量子点与溶菌酶的结合不仅使溶菌酶的构象发生变化, 也使CdSe量子点的分散状态和荧光寿命发生了改变.     

ZnO-Bi2O3二元陶瓷粉体电化学行为研究

采用电化学阻抗谱和电位-电容测试及Mott-Schottky分析技术研究了ZnO-Bi2O3粉体电极在0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学行为. 研究表明, ZnO-Bi2O3粉体表现为n型半导体; 随着Bi2O3含量的增加或混合时间的延长, 粉体的阻抗增大, 空间电荷层电容Csc减小, 载流子浓度ND减小; 经高温烧结成二元压敏陶瓷, 随着混合时间的延长, 电阻片综合电性能越好. 该方法可有效评价二元陶瓷粉体混合均匀性.     

功能化纳米粒子作为药物载体的研究

将合成的含有羧基侧基官能团的己内酯类聚合物, 用溶剂挥发与超声乳化相结合的方法制备成表面可供修饰的纳米粒子. 利用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了纳米粒子在水溶液中的形态. 使用5-氟脲嘧啶(5-FU)作为模型药物制备了载药纳米粒子, 利用紫外分光光度计法、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线衍射法(XRD)研究了纳米粒子的载药及释放性能. 研究表明, 载药纳米粒子可以控制5-FU的释放速率. 释放时间可持续至96 h 以上, 符合Higuchi 动力学方程.