三角形谱啁啾光纤光栅的制备及其在光纤无线单边带调制系统中的应用

本文涉及一种三角形谱啁啾光纤光栅的制备以及其在光纤无线(radio over fiber,RoF)单边带调制系统中的应用.基于相位掩模法和变速度折射率调制,实验制备了底部变化范围1.9 nm、透射深度0—15 dB的三角形谱啁啾光纤Bragg光栅,利用其透射谱具有较大负向斜边,研究了其在RoF系统中的应用.方案仅使用一个三角形谱光纤光栅,实现了以下两种功能: 1)双边带调制信号到单边带调制信号转换; 2)降低信号的载波边带比(carrier-to-sideband ratio,CSR),提高接收灵敏度.并 关键词： 光纤通信 微波光子 光纤布拉格光栅 单边带调制     

一种新型径向三腔同轴虚阴极振荡器全三维粒子模拟研究

提出了一种新型径向三腔同轴虚阴极振荡器,并进行了数值模拟研究. 研究表明: 这种径向三腔结构在束波转换面进行电场调制,能够大幅提高束波转换效率;同时,由阳极栅网和径向三腔结构构成的谐振装置能有效地抑制模式竞争;另外,由于采用了同轴引出结构,在提高能量引出的同时还能有效吸收漂移管中被利用过的电子,因此这种新型虚阴极振荡器能够获得较高的输出功率. 模拟的电子束电压为400 kV,电流为50 kA,主频为4.5 GHz,峰值功率达到6 GW,平均输出功率为3.1 GW,束波转换效率达到15%. 关键词： 高功率微波 同轴虚阴极振荡器 粒子模拟 束波转换效率     

带有反射腔的双频相对论返波管的粒子模拟

 设计了一种带有反射腔的能在X波段实现稳定双频输出的圆柱结构相对论返波管,采用2.5维相对论全电磁PIC粒子模拟软件行粒子模拟研究。仿真结果表明:在输入电压433 kV、引导磁场2.2 T的条件下,实现了9.53,10.09 GHz的双频稳定输出,平均输出功率340 MW,平均功率效率24.1%。     

紧凑型P波段相对论返波振荡器的粒子模拟

 设计了一种紧凑型P波段相对论返波振荡器,其电动力学结构是由同轴慢波结构和同轴引出结构组成的。同轴慢波结构缩小了器件的径向尺寸;同轴引出结构缩短了器件的轴向长度,且提高了束波作用效率。通过粒子模拟研究了器件内束波作用的物理过程,模拟结果表明：器件具有结构紧凑、束波作用效率高的特点。在二极管电压700 kV,电流7 kA,导引磁场1.5 T时,器件在频率833 MHz处获得较高的微波输出,饱和后输出微波的平均功率达1.58 GW,效率约为32%,器件电磁结构尺寸仅为108 mm×856 mm。     

Statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background

The breakdown of statistical homogeneity and isotropy of cosmic perturbations is a generic feature of ultra-large scale structure of the cosmos, in particular, of non-trivial cosmic topology. The statistical isotropy (SI) of the cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations (CMB anisotropy) is sensitive to this breakdown on the largest scales comparable to, and even beyond the cosmic horizon. We propose a set of measures,K _l (l = 1, 2,3,...) which for non-zero values indicate and quantify statistical isotropy violations in a CMB map. We numerically compute the predictedK _l spectra for CMB anisotropy in flat torus universe models. Characteristic signatures of different models in theK _l spectrum are noted.     

北京自由电子激光装置的设计研究

北京自由电子激光装置(BFEL)是一台工作在中红外区的康普顿型FEL振荡器。由一台30MeV的射频电子直线加速器提供电子束。特点之一是用微波电子枪作为高亮度注入器。本文首先概述了BFEL的一般情形和物理参数.接着用解析公式和模拟的方法论证了电子束的设计目标和激光器的运转特征。最后阐述了BFEL各部分采取的技术路线的特点,内容包括微波枪、加速器和微波系统、调制器、输运系统、摇摆磁铁、光学腔、电子束诊断、准直、自发辐射和激光实验。     

微球板电子倍增器基体制备技术研究

新型微球板电子倍增器和微通道板相比具有高增益、无离子反馈、制备简单、造价低廉等优点。介绍了微球板电子倍增器的工作原理、特点和广阔的应用前景。由于微球板基体的形成技术是微球板制备的关键技术，论文从理论上研究了微球板基体烧结过程中的烧结速率。并采用自行设计组分的高铅玻璃，用立式炉成珠设备进行了玻璃微珠的制备。探索了微球板制备过程中玻璃微珠的分级技术、微球板电子倍增器基体成型工艺和技术。制备出基本满足要求的微球板电子倍增器基体。给出了制造的样品和文献上样品结构的SEM对比照片，最后对实验过程中的一些现象进行了分析，并给出了实验的结论。     

Millimeter-Wave Lange Coupler Design and Its Application in the Monolithic Image Rejection Mixer Design

This paper reports on the design of a Ka-band monolithic Lange coupler and its application in the monolithic fourth-harmonic image rejection mixer. Detailed design and analysis using Ansoft-HFSS simulator have been carried out. The simulated results of the Lange Coupler show the insert loss is better than −3.64 dB; the amplitude balance is less than 0.55 dB and the phase balance is less than 0.65° from the 90° phase difference over the 30 to 40 GHz frequency range. The Lange Coupler is employed in a monolithic image rejection mixer that is fabricated by a commercial 0.18-μm pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. The chip size is 1.4 mm × 1.9 mm. The image rejection ratio (IMR) is from 15 to 34 dB in the RF frequency range of 30 to 40 GHz.     

Tunable All-Optical Microwave Filters Based on Fiber Loop and Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings

All-optical microwave filters are important parts of fiber-optic microwave/millimeter wave processing systems. In this paper, two novel passive tunable all-optical microwave filters based on fiber loop and chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are demonstrated, where the frequency response of the both filters can be continuously tuned by adjusting the wavelength of the input light. The required free spectral range (FSR) of the filters can be obtained by carefully controlling the length of fiber loop and the positions of the CFBGs in the fiber loop. Experimental results prove the feasibility of the proposed filtering structures.     

Turbulence investigations during ergodic divertor operation with induced 2/1 tearing mode

Within the last year of TEXTOR operation a major part of the experiments were dedicated to the interaction of the ergodized plasma edge, induced by the dynamic ergodic divertor (DED), with the core plasma. Systematic experiments are performed in the 3/1 configuration of the DED. Depending on , the DED generates a locked 2/1 mode in the plasma at a critical current in the DED coils. Different diagnostics were used to measure the plasma response in the core and edge. The investigations in this paper are focused on the measurement of density fluctuation and the analysis of the coherent-mode structure outside the q = 2 surface using O-mode poloidal correlation reflectometry. A reduction of the quasi-coherent mode amplitude and frequency is observed, caused by the 2/1 mode together with a decrease of the density scale length. Moreover, the deduced poloidal rotation velocity at the q = 3 surface changes from the electron to the ion diamagnetic drift direction with the onset of the 2/1 island. Also a reduction of the density fluctuations is observed as well as a decrease in the poloidal correlation length. From Ar-injection a delayed inward propagation of the emission maximum is observed for different Ar ionization stages when the 2/1 mode is generated.Similar experiments with a slowly rotating DED show that the steepened density gradients are spatially localized and confirm the hypothesis that the 2/1 mode is responsible for the observations.Presented at the Workshop Electric Fields Structures and Relaxation in Edge Plasmas, Nice, France, October 26–27, 2004.