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31.
A. Gil 《Adsorption》1998,4(3-4):197-206
The micropore structure of four microporous materials (two zeolites, ZSM-5 and Y-82; an activated carbon and an alumina pillared clay) and their binary physical mixtures (50-50 wt%) have been examined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. Various micropore sizes have been considered from the stages on the micropore filling mechanism in the microporous materials. The application of the Dubinin-Astakhov (DA) equation to characterize and obtain the adsorption potential distributions of the microporous materials is presented. 相似文献
32.
Lili Hu Marcus Wolf Michael Grätzel Zhonghong Jiang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1995,5(3):219-226
The hydrolysis of niobium pentaethoxide precursor in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) is discussed. Three precursors with TEA/Nb(OEt)5 mole ratios of 0.25, 0.4 and 0.8 were prepared. Niobia colloids with different appearance were obtained after autoclaving the above precursors at 250°C during 12 h. The surface roughness and microstructure of niobia films prepared with the colloids by spread coating method are strongly dependent on the TEA/Nb(OEt)5 mole ratio. At a value of 0.4 TEA/Nb(OEt)5 mole ratio, a niobia film with large surface roughness can be achieved. It is opaque and mechanically stable and has differently ordered needle microstructure. The crystalline structure and photoelectrochemical property of niobia film with the largest surface roughness were examined. The effect of CO2 gas bubbling, reflux and addition of 2-methoxyethanol on the hydrolysis of Nb(OEt)5 and the nature of the Nb2O5 films is also discussed. 相似文献
33.
Haitao Yu 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(37):8932-8938
A new family of coumarin derivatives containing amide group with different alkyl chain lengths was synthesized and their properties as organogelators were evaluated. It was found that the organogelation abilities were not obviously affected by the alkyl spacer length of amide group. Helical morphologies formed either in nonpolar or high polar solvents by most of the gelators. Occurrence of reversible and stereoselective photodimerization of the gel formed by 4-(7′-coumarinoxy)-N-octadecylbutanamide (3a) in cyclohexane was confirmed by 1H NMR, UV absorption, and fluorescence spectra. The photoreaction of the gel proceeded without any dissolution, but the drastic microscopic changes of gel morphologies accompanied with the irradiation were identified using SEM and AFM investigations. 相似文献
34.
A rapid and simple method, the so-called stearic acid method (SAM) was developed to prepare nanostructured TiO2/SnO2 binary oxides by combustion of stearic acid precursors. The preparative process was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). During the preparative process, metal precursors were dispersed in stearic acid at molecular level. Microstructure of the samples was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), BET specific surface area measurement and the results were compared with those obtained by conventional sol-gel method. The photocatalytic decomposition of methyl orange was used as a model system to determine the relative influences of the preparation method and the concentration of SnO2 on the photocatalytic activities. It was found that preparative methods affected the crystalline structure of TiO2/SnO2 powders and the anatase phase of TiO2 was stabilized by the addition of SnO2 in SAM. The samples prepared by SAM showed better dispersity, larger specific surface area and the TiO2/SnO2 (r=0.15, SAM) catalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity than Degussa P25. 相似文献
35.
J. Choma H. Jankowska J. Piotrowska M. Jaroniec 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(3):315-321
A simple isotherm equation for describing gas adsorption on solids showing heterogeneity of microporous structure is proposed. It is shown that this equation gives a good representation of the experimental data of argon, nitrogen and benzene adsorption on different types of activated carbons. Its parameters may be used to characterize heterogeneity of microporous structure of the solids.
Eine einfache Isotherme zur Beschreibung der Gas-Adsorption an heterogenen mikroporösen Feststoffen
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine einfache Isotherme zur Beschreibung der Gasadsorption an Feststoffen mit heterogener mikroporöser Struktur vorgeschlagen. Es wird gezeigt, daß diese Gleichung die experimentellen Daten für die Adsorption von Argon, Stickstoff und Benzol an verschiedenen Typen von Aktivkohle gut beschreibt. Die Parameter der Isotherme können zur Charakterisierung der Heterogenität der mikroporösen Struktur von Festkörpern herangezogen werden.相似文献
36.
Summary The effect of pre-adsorbed benzene and ethanol on the adsorptive properties of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) has been studied
by gas-solid chromatography. It has been shown that modification of the solid surface by volatile organics has a significant
influence on the adsorptive properties. The modification is of the same order as the more difficult modification by inorganics,
as illustrated here by clinoptilolite modification with Co2+. Energy distribution of surface adsorptive sites appears to be continuous and confirms previous finding that only a small
proportion of active sites is responsible for most adsorbate retention.
Part II reference [4] 相似文献
37.
We have been studying the problem of heterogeneity of OH groups in zeolites HY for a long time. The heterogeneity was suggested by the shift of the IR band of OH groups restoring upon ammonia desorption and also by the fact that the band of OH groups forming hydrogen bonds was relatively broad (broader than for homogeneous acidic OH). In the present study we present another important argument for heterogeneity: the splitting of the IR band of free OH and OD groups in a zeolite of Si/Al=8.3 dealuminated by (NH4)2SiF6 treatment. Such a splitting is the best seen in low temperature spectra of OD groups. We found less acidic 3640 cm−1 (AlO)(SiO)2SiO1HAl(OSi)3 and more acidic 3625 cm−1 (SiO)3SiO1HAl(OSi)3 groups. The presence of these two kinds of hydroxyls corresponds to the presence of Si(2Al) and Si(1Al), respectively, detected in 29Si MAS NMR spectra. We also found a small amount of strongly acidic 3599 cm−1 hydroxyls interacting with extraframework Al species. 相似文献
38.
以乙酰丙酮镍、油酸、油胺为原料,十八烯为溶剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为表面活性剂,采用溶剂热法,在不同反应条件制备了纳米级氧化镍材料.通过X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、透射电子显微镜(Transmission electron microscope,TEM)、紫外-可见光吸收光谱(Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy,UV-Vis)光谱分析以及塔菲尔(Tafel)测试考察了反应物比例、保温时间、表面活性剂(PVP)、油胺的量对产物微结构、粒径、形貌、光学以及电化学活性性能的影响.实验结果表明:在反应物n[Ni(acac)2]∶n(OA)=1∶2、添加剂PVP质量分数为1.66%、油胺物质的量为30 mmol、200℃下保温8 h时,可获得粒径约为30~40 nm纯相氧化镍,具有最佳电化学活性,交换电流密度为J0=1.23×10-2 mA·cm-2. 相似文献
39.
Tubular halloysite can be used as a template to fabricate a novel metallized ceramic microstructure through electroless plating. Reduction of Pd ions by methanol is conducted to initiate Ni plating. There is a simultaneous deposition of Ni nanoparticles on the outer surface and discontinuous wires in the lumen site of the halloysite template obtained. The different deposition could be caused by the different composition distribution of ferric oxide impurity in the wall due to the isomorphic substitution during the formation of halloysite template. Its magnetic property is mainly attributed to the Ni nanoparticles, not the wires. The metallized ceramic microstructure has the potential to be utilized as a novel magnetic material. 相似文献
40.
The microstructure of a series of high conversion copolymers of methyl acrylate (MA) and N-vinylcarbazole (NVC) was characterized by NMR. 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra were assigned by comparison to the homopolymers and by using heteronuclear shift correlation spectroscopy. MA-centered triad distributions were obtained from the carbonyl carbon. Distributions of NVC sequences were determined from aromatic carbons 1 and 8a, and aromatic proton 1 These experimentally determined sequence distributions were compared to those calculated from reactivity ratios approximated from the copolymer compositions. Agreement was very good for low NVC content copolymers. Three signals were particularly useful in providing rapid assessment of the distribution of NVC units within low NVC content copolymers: proton 1 and carbon 1 of NVC and the carbonyl carbon of MA. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献