Hamiltonian limit of the 3D Zamolodchikov model

A two-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian _N,M commuting with the layer-to-layer transfer matrix of the three-dimensional Zamolodchikov model is derived. This Hamiltonian is defined on a lattice ofN×M sites. The special casesN×2, 2×M, and 3×M are studied.This paper is dedicated to Cyril Domb.     

Stochastic modeling of a billiard in a gravitational field: Power law behavior of Lyapunov exponents

We consider the motion of a point particle (billiard) in a uniform gravitational field constrained to move in a symmetric wedge-shaped region. The billiard is reflected at the wedge boundary. The phase space of the system naturally divides itself into two regions in which the tangent maps are respectively parabolic and hyperbolic. It is known that the system is integrable for two values of the wedge half-angle ₁ and ₂ and chaotic for ₁<< ₂. We study the system at three levels of approximation: first, where the deterministic dynamics is replaced by a random evolution; second, where, in addition, the tangent map in each region is, replaced by its average; and third, where the tangent map is replaced by a single global average. We show that at all three levels the Lyapunov exponent exhibits power law behavior near ₁ and ₂ with exponents 1/2 and 1, respectively. We indicate the origin of the exponent 1, which has not been observed in unaccelerated billiards.     

多钼酸盐–柠檬酸复合膜的多色光致变色

制备了多钼酸盐–柠檬酸光致变色复合膜，紫外光照后发现不同摩尔比的复合膜呈现不同的颜色。当摩尔比为1.0，0.3和0.2时，变色后的薄膜分别显深蓝色，深黄褐色和淡海绿色。通过对薄膜的拉曼光谱分析证实呈现不同的颜色是由于在变色后的膜中生成了不同的物种。柠檬酸在光致变色过程中起着重要的作用, 在紫外光的照射下它作为空穴的捕获剂, 抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合, 使多钼酸盐呈现紫外光致变色现象。     

Comparison of procedures for correction of matrix interferences in the multi-element analysis of soils by ICP-AES with a CCD detection system

Three procedures, matrix matching, plasma optimisation and single-point standard-addition, have been evaluated to ascertain the best procedure for simultaneous multi-element analysis of industrial soils by ICP-AES with CCD detection. A standard reference material, CRM143 from the Bureau Communautaire de Réference (BCR), has been analysed for Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni and Pb using the three different matrix interference correction procedures. All three procedures give comparable results which are in good agreement with the BCR values, except for Cr. The single-point standard addition procedure was chosen, on the basis of economy and ease of implementation, to correct for matrix interferences in the determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn and V in soil samples collected from an industrial site in England. Concentrations of some of the elements were found to vary greatly with sampling depth. For example, the concentration of Mn, determined using the atomic line at 279.920 nm, increased from 426 ± 3 g/g at a depth of 18–28 cm to 5996 ± 144 g/g at 60–85 cm.     

Mass spectrometric analysis of low molecular mass polyesters by laser desorption/ionization on porous silicon

A low molecular mass polyester was analyzed by desorption/ionization on porous silicon (DIOS) mass spectrometry. The results were compared with those of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry using matrixes of alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (F20TPP). The CHCA matrix was not suitable for characterization of low molecular mass components of the polyester because the matrix-related ions interfered with the component ions. On the other hand, the F20TPP matrix showed no interference because no matrix-related ions appeared below m/z 822. However, the solvent selection for determining optimal conditions of sample preparation was limited, because F20TPP does not dissolve readily in any of the available organic solvents. In the DIOS spectra, the polymer ions were observed at high sensitivity without a contaminating ion. No matrix is needed for DIOS spectra of low molecular mass polyesters, facilitating sample preparation and selectivity of a precursor ion in post-source decay measurements.     

LaB6-ZrB2共晶复合材料的组织特征及控制

用电弧炉和电子束悬浮区熔炉法制备了ＬａＢ６ＺｒＢ２共晶复合材料，并用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ方法对其显微组织进行了研究。结果表明，ＬａＢ６ＺｒＢ２形成纤维状共晶组织，控制凝固条件可得到定向排列的组织，ＬａＢ６基体上均匀分布着直径为０２～１２μｍ的ＺｒＢ２纤维，纤维长度可达１００μｍ以上。对于固液界面为平面生长的试样，其结晶学取向关系为［００１］ＬａＢ６∥［００１］ＺｒＢ２，（１１０）ＬａＢ６∥（０１０）ＺｒＢ２。     

金属盐在某些底物中的快原子轰击质谱

本文通过研究一系列盐类化合物在底物三乙醇胺和甘油醚中的快原子轰击质谱,总结出它们的加合阳离子系列,并从快原子轰击质谱的离化机理和亚稳跃迁结果探讨了这些离子的来源。     

酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯用氧化铅－氧化锌催化剂的研究

 制备了一种用于苯酚与碳酸二甲酯酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯的新型氧化铅－氧化锌多相催化剂．研究了制备方法、焙烧温度、不同母体和母体配比对催化剂催化性能的影响．应用XRD，TPR和原子吸收光谱对催化剂结构进行了表征，发现Pb3O4是主活性物相，ZnO为助催化剂，并以非晶态或微晶态存在于催化剂体系中．当焙烧温度为500℃，n（Pb）／n（Zn）≈2时，催化剂的活性最高，碳酸二苯酯产率可达45．6％．考察了催化剂的重复使用效果，并对失活原因进行了探讨．