An axisymmetric problem of an embedded mixed-mode crack in a functionally graded magnetoelectroelastic infinite medium

This paper investigates the problem of an axisymmetric penny shaped crack embedded in an infinite functionally graded magneto electro elastic medium. The loading consists of magnetoelectromechanical loads applied on the crack surfaces assumed to be magneto electrically impermeable. The material’s gradient is parallel to the axisymmetric direction and is perpendicular to the crack plane. An anisotropic constitutive law is adopted to model the material behavior. The governing equations are converted analytically using Hankel transform into coupled singular integral equations, which are solved numerically to yield the crack tip stress, electric displacement and magnetic induction intensity factors. A similar problem but with a different crack morphology, that is a plane crack embedded in an infinite functionally graded magneto electro elastic medium, was considered by the authors in a previous work (Rekik et al., 2012) [25]. While the overall solution schemes look similar, the axisymmetric problem resulted in more mathematical complexities and let to different conclusions with respect to the influence of coupling between elastic, electric and magnetic effects. The main focus of this paper is to study the effect of material non-homogeneity on the fields’ intensity factors to understand further the behavior of graded magnetoelectroelastic materials containing penny shaped cracks and to inspect the effect of varying the crack geometry.     

条状功能梯度材料中偏心裂纹对反平面简谐波的散射问题

利用Schmidt方法研究了条状功能梯度材料中偏心裂纹对反平面简谐波的散射问题,裂纹垂直于条状功能梯度材料的边界．通过Fourier变换,问题可以转换为对一对未知变量是裂纹表面位移差的对偶积分方程求解．为了求解对偶积分方程,把裂纹表面的位移差展开为Jacobi多项式级数形式,进而得到了功能梯度参数、裂纹位置以及入射波频率对应力强度因子影响的规律．     

利用Schmidt方法研究压电材料Ⅰ-型界面裂纹问题

在一定的假设条件下,即不考虑界面裂纹尖端处裂纹面的相互叠入现象,研究了压电材料Ⅰ-型界面裂纹问题．利用Fourier变换使问题的求解转换为求解两对对偶积分方程．进而把裂纹表面位移差展开成Jacobi多项式形式来求解对偶积分方程．结果表明裂纹尖端应力场和电位移场的奇异性与均匀材料裂纹问题的奇异性相同．当上下半平面材料相同时,解可以退化而得到其精确解．     

楔型向错偶极子和裂纹的干涉效应

研究了晶体材料中一个楔型向错偶极子与裂纹的弹性干涉效应．运用复变函数方法获得了复势函数和应力场的封闭形式解答,导出了裂纹尖端应力强度因子和作用在向错偶极子中心点像力的解析表达式．获得了向错偶极子的位置、方向和偶臂长度对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响规律,并讨论了裂纹附近向错偶极子的平衡位置．结果表明向错偶极子靠近裂纹尖端时,对应力强度因子有明显的屏蔽或反屏蔽作用．     

3D modeling of crack growth in electro-magneto-thermo-elastic coupled viscoplastic multiphase composites

This work presents a time-domain hypersingular integral equation (TD-HIE) method for modeling 3D crack growth in electro-magneto-thermo-elastic coupled viscoplastic multiphase composites (EMTE-CVP-MCs) under extended incremental loads rate through intricate theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. Using Green’s functions, the extended general incremental displacement rate solutions are obtained by time-domain boundary element method. Three-dimensional arbitrary crack growth problem in EMTE-CVP-MCs is reduced to solving a set of TD-HIEs coupled with boundary integral equations, in which the unknown functions are the extended incremental displacement discontinuities gradient. Then, the behavior of the extended incremental displacement discontinuities gradient around the crack front terminating at the interface is analyzed by the time-domain main-part analysis method of TD-HIE. Also, analytical solutions of the extended singular incremental stresses gradient and extended incremental integral near the crack fronts in EMTE-CVP-MCs are provided. In addition, a numerical method of the TD-HIE for a 3D crack subjected to extended incremental loads rate is put forward with the extended incremental displacement discontinuities gradient approximated by the product of time-domain basic density functions and polynomials. Finally, examples are presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

载流薄板中裂纹形成瞬间尖端附近的应力场

利用电磁场的热效应对带有裂纹的载流导体进行裂纹止裂,是为了达到延长其工作寿命,提高安全性、可靠性的一种行之有效的方法。本文在文献[1]的基础上,以导电弹性体的麦克斯威尔方程为出发点,借助于边界条件和初始条件,推得了载流无限大薄板在形成裂纹的瞬间,裂纹尖端附近电流密度、温度和应力的具体表达式。通过算例分析证实了：在给定参数的情况下,通入适当强度的电流时,在电流所产生的焦耳热源的作用下,裂尖区域处的温度将瞬时升高,同时伴有压应力的产生,从而可达到阻止裂纹扩展的目的。     

二维切口问题完备特征解的研究现状与进展

简要回顾和介绍了文献中常见的几种求解二维切口问题特征根的方法,评述这些方法 的特点及其求解范围．重点介绍了在求解二维切口问题完备特征根方面的一些进展,包括特征 根的求解方法、特征根的重根探讨以及相应的特征函数计算,这一问题基本上得到了解决．为 基于特征展开研究二维断裂问题打下了基础．      

疲劳裂纹扩展柔度法测量系统研究

为了寻求高温高压环境介质下的疲劳裂纹扩展的测量方法,本文研制了基于柔度法的疲劳裂纹扩展系统。根据显微镜的标定结果,验证该计算机自动测量系统给出了可信的测量结果。其中,位移由涡流位移传感器测得,载荷由试验机自带的标准传感器测得。计算机实时采集并处理测试信号,给出裂纹扩展速率。文中介绍了该系统的功能及应用前景。作为应用实例,给出了４２ＣｒＶ和ＩＲ３Ｍｏ等钢种的疲劳裂纹扩展速度及门槛值。     

光弹贴片法研究砼在疲劳荷载作用下裂缝扩展过程

为了研究疲劳荷载作用下砼裂缝扩展过程,本文采用光弹贴片法对尺寸为200mm×200mm×200mm的楔入劈拉试件预制裂缝稳定扩展直至失稳破坏全过程进行了系统的研究,并采用照相机拍摄了光弹贴片所显示的裂缝扩展全过程,得到了砼裂缝长度随疲劳次数的增加而稳定扩展的完整而直观的观测结果．根据光弹贴片所显示的彩色条纹序列,还测得了疲劳荷载作用下砼裂缝尖端附近的主剪应变差分布．试验表明,采用光弹贴片法可有效地测定疲劳荷载作用下砼裂缝扩展过程．     

DYNAMIC STRESS FIELD AROUND THE MODE Ⅲ CRACK TIP IN AN ORTHOTROPIC FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL

The problem of a Griffith crack in an unbounded orthotropic functionally graded material subjected to antipole shear impact was studied. The shear moduli in two directions of the functionally graded material were assumed to vary proportionately as definite gradient. By using integral transforms and dual integral equations, the local dynamic stress field was obtained. The results of dynamic stress intensity factor show that increasing shear moduli’s gradient of FGM or increasing the shear modulus in direction perpendicular to crack surface can restrain the magnitude of dynamic stress intensity factor.