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41.
In this paper, we present a new algorithm to estimate a regression function in a fixed design regression model, by piecewise
(standard and trigonometric) polynomials computed with an automatic choice of the knots of the subdivision and of the degrees
of the polynomials on each sub-interval. First we give the theoretical background underlying the method: the theoretical performances
of our penalized least-squares estimator are based on non-asymptotic evaluations of a mean-square type risk. Then we explain
how the algorithm is built and possibly accelerated (to face the case when the number of observations is great), how the penalty
term is chosen and why it contains some constants requiring an empirical calibration. Lastly, a comparison with some well-known
or recent wavelet methods is made: this brings out that our algorithm behaves in a very competitive way in term of denoising
and of compression. 相似文献
42.
A. Deptuła T. Olczak W. Łada B. Sartowska A.G. Chmielewski C. Alvani P.L. Carconi A. Di Bartolomeo F. Pierdominici S. Casadio 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):207-212
Microspheres of Li2TiO3 were fabricated by a classical, inorganic sol-gel process from commercially available TiCl4. Elaborated process consists of the following main steps: (1) dissolving of TiCl4 in concentrated aqueous HCl and addition of LiOH; (2) formation of sol emulsion in 2-ethylhexanol-1 containing the surfactant SPAN-80 (EH); (3) gelation of emulsion drops by extraction of water with partially dehydrated EH; (4) impregnation of gel to Li:Ti molar ratio MR = 2; (5) thermal treatment at 1200°C in order to receive chloride free product. This temperature can be significantly lowered (to 750°C) by dechlorination starting solution TiCl4 by chemical treatment of the with nitric acid to form of nitrate-stabilized titania sols. Tritium release from sol-gel made Li2TiO3 microspheres were found very close to that observed for other traditional materials, however for the first sample process starts slightly earlier. 相似文献
43.
振动系统的模态分析实验设计 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用模态分析原理和简单试验仪器,得到了直观的悬臂梁和圆盘前4阶模态振型,使学生熟悉了模态分析原理和测试方法,有利于学生对振动规律的理解. 相似文献
44.
In order to study cross flow induced vibration of heat exchanger tube bundles, a new fluid–structure interaction model based on surface vorticity method is proposed. With this model, the vibration of a flexible cylinder is simulated at Re=2.67 × 104, the computational results of the cylinder response, the fluid force, the vibration frequency, and the vorticity map are presented. The numerical results reproduce the amplitude‐limiting and non‐linear (lock‐in) characteristics of flow‐induced vibration. The maximum vibration amplitude as well as its corresponding lock‐in frequency is in good agreement with experimental results. The amplitude of vibration can be as high as 0.88D for the case investigated. As vibration amplitude increases, the amplitude of the lift force also increases. With enhancement of vibration amplitude, the vortex pattern in the near wake changes significantly. This fluid–structure interaction model is further applied to simulate flow‐induced vibration of two tandem cylinders and two side‐by‐side cylinders at similar Reynolds number. Promising and reasonable results and predictions are obtained. It is hopeful that with this relatively simple and computer time saving method, flow induced vibration of a large number of flexible tube bundles can be successfully simulated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
45.
For the purpose of testing the spherical uniformity based on i.i.d. directional data (unit vectors) zi, i=1,…,n, Anderson and Stephens (Biometrika 59 (1972) 613–621) proposed testing procedures based on the statistics Smax=maxu S(u) and Smin=minu S(u), where u is a unit vector and nS(u) is the sum of squares of u′zi's. In this paper, we also consider another test statistic Srange=Smax−Smin. We provide formulas for the P-values of Smax, Smin, Srange by approximating tail probabilities of the limiting null distributions by means of the tube method, an integral-geometric approach for evaluating tail probability of the maximum of a Gaussian random field. Monte Carlo simulations for examining the accuracy of the approximation and for the power comparison of the statistics are given. 相似文献
46.
线性规划的符号跟踪算法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析了只含一个约束条件的线性规划最优基变量的特征,将其运用到搜寻含m个约束条件的线性规划的最优基变量,从而提出了线性规划的符号跟踪算法,为线性规划求解提供了新途径。 相似文献
47.
48.
Condition monitoring and life prediction of the vehicle engine is an important and urgent problem during the vehicle development process. The vibration signals that are closely associated with the engine running condition and its development trend are complex and nonlinear. The chaos theory is used to treat the nonlinear dynamical system recently. A novel chaos method in conjunction with SVD (singular value decomposition)denoising skill are used to predict the vibration time series. Two types of time series and their prediction errors are provided to illustrate the practical utility of the method. 相似文献
49.
给出模糊半群上的模糊同余的概念,并进一步研究它的一些基本代数性质。同时研究带有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质(FCEPF)的半群类,得到一个半群有模糊半群上的模糊同余扩张性质、有模糊同余扩张性质(FCEP)、有同余扩张性质(CEP)三个条件是等价的。 相似文献
50.
Mathematical Notes - 相似文献